MODERN ASPECTS IN DIAGNOSTICS AND TREATMENT CEPHALOHEMATOMAS OF NEWBORNS
https://doi.org/10.52485/19986173_2022_1_11
Abstract
One of the urgent problems in neonatology and pediatric surgery is birth trauma, the incidence of which does not tend to decrease. The biomechanics of the birth process is responsible for the highest incidence of head injury in a newborn. The main marker of birth trauma to the head in a child is cephalohematoma. Despite significant advances in the development of obstetric service, the incidence of subperiosteal hemorrhage in newborns remains high. At the moment, there is no unified approach to diagnostic and treatment actions in cases of cephalohematoma in newborns. Lack of tactical consistency at the treatment and diagnosis of subperiosteal hemorrhage children leads to late diagnosis and the formation of complications of long-term existence of cephalohematoma. The purpose of the article is to summarize modern ideas about the particular types of extracranial injuries in newborns, the main differential diagnostic features in the diagnosis are presented. This review examines the main causes and mechanisms of the formation of subperiosteal hemorrhage in newborns. The materials on the features of diagnosis and clinical course of various variants of cephalohematomas in children of the first month of life are presented. Data on the methods of cephalohematoma treatment are generalized, as well as their own clinical observations.
About the Authors
R. A. SushchenkoRussian Federation
Chita, 672000 Gorky St 39A
A. S. Panchenko
Russian Federation
Chita, 672000 Gorky St 39A
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Review
For citations:
Sushchenko R.A., Panchenko A.S. MODERN ASPECTS IN DIAGNOSTICS AND TREATMENT CEPHALOHEMATOMAS OF NEWBORNS. Transbaikalian Medical Bulletin. 2022;(1):11-19. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.52485/19986173_2022_1_11