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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zabmedvestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Забайкальский медицинский вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transbaikalian Medical Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1998-6173</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Читинская государственная медицинская академия</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52485/19986173_2022_1_11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zabmedvestnik-119</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ, ИЛЛЮСТРИРОВАННЫЕ КЛИНИЧЕСКИМ НАБЛЮДЕНИЕМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEWS ILLUSTRATED WITH CLINICAL CASE STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ДИАГНОСТИКИ   И ЛЕЧЕНИЯ КЕФАЛОГЕМАТОМ У НОВОРОЖДЕННЫХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MODERN ASPECTS IN DIAGNOSTICS AND TREATMENT CEPHALOHEMATOMAS   OF NEWBORNS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сущенко</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sushchenko</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>672000, г. Чита, ул. Горького, 39А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chita, 672000 Gorky St 39A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панченко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panchenko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>672000, г. Чита, ул. Горького, 39А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chita, 672000 Gorky St 39A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение высшего образования «Читинская государственная медицинская академия» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chita State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сущенко Р.А., Панченко А.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сущенко Р.А., Панченко А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sushchenko R.A., Panchenko A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/119">https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/119</self-uri><abstract><p>Одной  из  актуальных  проблем  в  неонатологии  и  детской  хирургии  остается  родовая травма, частота возникновения которой не имеет тенденции к снижению. Биомеханика родового процесса обуславливает наибольшую частоту повреждения головы у новорожденного. Основным маркером  родовой  травмы  головы  у  ребенка  считается  кефалогематома.  Несмотря  на значительные успехи в развитии акушерской службы, частота встречаемости поднадкостничных кровоизлияний у новорожденных остается высокой. На настоящий момент, отсутствует единый подход в лечебно-диагностических действиях при возникновении кефалогематом у новорожденных. Отсутствие  тактической  согласованности  в  лечении  поднадкостничных  кровоизлияний  у детей приводит  к  поздней  диагностике  и  формированию  осложнений  длительного  существования кефалогематомы. Целью статьи является обобщение современных представлений о частных видах экстракраниальных повреждений у новорожденных детей, приводятся основные дифференциально-диагностические особенности в постановке диагноза. В данном обзоре рассматриваются основные причины  и  механизмы  формирования  поднадкостничных  кровоизлияний  у  новорожденных. Представлены  материалы  об  особенностях  диагностики  и  клинического  течения  различных вариантов кефалогематом у детей первого месяца жизни. Обобщены данные о способах лечения кефалогематом, а также приводятся собственные клинические наблюдения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the urgent problems in neonatology and pediatric surgery is birth trauma, the incidence of which does not tend to decrease. The biomechanics of the birth process is responsible for the highest incidence  of  head  injury  in  a  newborn.  The  main  marker  of  birth  trauma  to  the  head  in  a  child  is cephalohematoma. Despite significant advances in the development of obstetric service, the incidence of subperiosteal  hemorrhage  in  newborns  remains  high.  At  the  moment,  there  is  no  unified  approach  to diagnostic and treatment actions in cases of cephalohematoma in newborns. Lack of tactical consistency at the treatment and diagnosis of subperiosteal hemorrhage children leads to late diagnosis and the formation of complications of long-term existence of cephalohematoma. The purpose of the article is to summarize modern ideas about the particular types of extracranial injuries in newborns, the main differential diagnostic features in the diagnosis are presented. This review examines the main causes and mechanisms of the formation of subperiosteal hemorrhage in newborns. The materials on the features of diagnosis and clinical course of various variants of cephalohematomas in children of the first month of life are presented. Data on the methods of cephalohematoma treatment are generalized, as well as their own clinical observations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кефалогематома</kwd><kwd>родовая травма</kwd><kwd>оссифицированная гематома</kwd><kwd>новорожденный</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cephalohematoma</kwd><kwd>birth injury</kwd><kwd>ossified hematoma</kwd><kwd>newborn</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волкодав О.В., Зинченко С.А., Корсунская Л.Л., Бабич Т.Ю., Самочерных К.А. Родовые объемные кровоизлияния скальпа. Таврический медико-биологический вестник. 2019. 22 (2). 19-25. ISSN: 2070-8092.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volkodav O.V., Zinchenko S.A., Korsunskaya L.L., Babich T.Yu., Samochernykh K.A. Generic volumetric hemorrhages of the scalp. Tavrichesky medico-biological journal. 2019. 22 (2). 19-25. 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