CONSTITUTIONAL AND TOPOGRAPHIC FEATURES OF SUBCUTANEOUS TISSUE IN ADOLESCENTS

The aim of the research. The fat tissue studying is area of different fields of medicine. The adipose tissue topography and its content in the human body are responsible for development socially significant diseases. Search new data of the fat tissue in according sex and body types needs additional studies.

Materials and methods. Participants were 228 males and 270 females aged 17–20 years. Thickness of fat folds was performed on eight areas of the body by J. Matiegka's method. The body types were determined by the index of sexual dimorphism of J. Tanner. All analyses were performed by SPSS v. 22.0. The data were analyzed by methods of non-parametric statistics: the Mann–Whitney U test, the chi-squared test and Spearman's rank correlation coefficient.

Results. The skin fold measurements showed that males and females of the andromorphic body type had the largest skin folds, then the same measures of mesomorphic and gynecomorphic body types of both sexes. The absolute value of the adipose tissue was examined in andromorphic males and females. The studying of the subcutaneous adipose tissue topography didn’t' have any differences between the study males and females different types of the sexual dimorphism.

Conclusion. The mesomorphic body type is the most common body type of the participants. The body type is characterized features of physique dysplasia to the opposite sex. Males and females of andromorphic body type have higher of skin-fold thickness and content of fat, then young people who are mesomorphic and gynecomorphic.

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