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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zabmedvestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Забайкальский медицинский вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transbaikalian Medical Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1998-6173</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Читинская государственная медицинская академия</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52485/19986173_2022_4_42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zabmedvestnik-99</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Полиморфизм промотора гена IL-4 (C589T) и его влияние на показатель лимфоцитарно-тромбоцитарной адгезии и содержание интерлейкина 4 в крови пациентов при гриппе А(H3N2)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Interleukin-4 gene promoter polymorphism (C589T) and its influence on lymphocyte platelet adhesion and interleukin 4 concentration in blood of patients with influenza A(H3N2)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Емельянов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Emelyanov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>672000, г. Чита, ул. Горького, 39а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>39a, Gorky street, Chita, 672000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чупрова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chuprova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>672000, г. Чита, ул. Горького, 39а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>39a, Gorky street, Chita, 672000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Емельянова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Emelyanova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>672000, г. Чита, ул. Горького, 39а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>39a, Gorky street, Chita, 672000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Витковский</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vitkovsky</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>672000, г. Чита, ул. Горького, 39а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>39a, Gorky street, Chita, 672000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Читинская государственная медицинская академия» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chita State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Емельянов А.С., Чупрова Г.А., Емельянова А.Н., Витковский Ю.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Емельянов А.С., Чупрова Г.А., Емельянова А.Н., Витковский Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Emelyanov A.S., Chuprova G.A., Emelyanova A.N., Vitkovsky Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/99">https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/99</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучение частоты полиморфных аллелей и генотипов промотора гена IL-4 (C589T) rs2243250, а также их влияния на показатель лимфоцитарно-тромбоцитарной адгезии и содержание интерлейкина 4 в крови пациентов при гриппе А(H3N2).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование методом сплошной выборки были включены больные гриппом А(H3N2) (89 человек). Контрольную группу составили 96 практически здоровых доноров. Определение SNP генов осуществлялось методом ПЦР с использованием стандартных наборов НПФ «Литех» (Москва). С помощью световой микроскопии определяли показатель лимфоцитарно-тромбоцитарной адгезии (ЛТА) по методу Ю.А. Витковского и др. (1999). Измерение уровня цитокина проводили методом твердофазного ИФА с использованием набора реагентов ООО «Вектор-Бест» (Новосибирск).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что шанс развития гриппа A(H3N2) возрастает у лиц-носителей аллели T (OR=2,37 [СI95%: 1,50-3,74]) (р=0,0002), гетерозиготного варианта С/Т (OR=1,88 [СI95%: 1,03-3,42]) и гомозиготного генотипа T/T (OR=3,04 [СI95%: 1,12-8,23]) промотора гена IL-4 (С589Т) (р=0,001). Среди больных гриппом А(H3N2) у обладателей гомозигот C/C определялась минимальная концентрация IL-4, а максимальная – у носителей вариантов T/T. Наивысшая способность к лимфоцитарно-тромбоцитарному розеткообразованию при гриппе А(H3N2) выявляется у лиц-носителей генотипа С/С промотора гена IL-4 (С589Т).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Содержание IL-4 и показатели функции лимфоцитарно-тромбоцитарной адгезии при гриппе А(H3N2) зависят от носительства генотипов промоторного региона C589T гена IL-4.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim was to study of the lymphocyte-platelet adhesion function and interleukin 4 concentration in blood of patients with influenza A(H3N2) depending on polymorphic variants of the IL-4 gene promoter (C589T).</p><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The study was performed in 89 patients with influenza A(H3N2) and 96 healthy residents.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was found that the chance of developing influenza A(H3N2) increases in persons carrying the allele T (OR=2,37 [CI95%: 1,50-3,74]) (p=0,0002), heterozygous C/T variant (OR=1,88 [CI95%: 1,03-3,42]) and homozygous T/T genotype (OR=3,04 [CI95%: 1,12-8,23]) of the IL-4 gene promoter (C589T) (p=0,001). Among influenza A(H3N2) patients, the C/C homozygous carriers had the lowest concentration of IL-4, while the highest concentration was found in the carriers of the T/T variants. Carriers of the C/C genotype of the IL-4 gene promoter (C589T) have the highest ability for lymphocytic-platelet adhesion in influenza A (H3N2).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Indicators of the function of lymphocyte-platelet adhesion and interleukin 4 concentration in blood of patients with influenza A(H3N2) depend on the carriage of genotypes of the IL-4 gene promoter polymorphism (C589T).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>грипп</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм генов интерлейкина 4 (C589T)</kwd><kwd>IL-4</kwd><kwd>лимфоцитарно-тромбоцитарная адгезия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>influenza</kwd><kwd>gene polymorphism of interleukin 4 (C589T)</kwd><kwd>IL-4</kwd><kwd>lymphocyte-platelet adhesion</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jester B.J., Uyeki T.M., Jernigan D.B. Fifty Years of Influenza A(H3N2) Following the Pandemic of 1968. American Journal of Public Health. 2020. 110(5). 669-676. DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2019.305557.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jester B.J., Uyeki T.M., Jernigan D.B. 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