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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zabmedvestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Забайкальский медицинский вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transbaikalian Medical Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1998-6173</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Читинская государственная медицинская академия</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52485/19986173_2021_2_47</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zabmedvestnik-78</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ КАЛЬЦИЕВОГО ОБМЕНА И МАРКЕРЫ КОСТЕОБРАЗОВАНИЯ У БОЛЬНЫХ ИДИОПАТИЧЕСКИМ СКОЛИОЗОМ В ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ ВОЗРАСТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INDICATORS OF CALCIUM METABOLISM AND MARKERS OF BONE FORMATION IN PATIENTS WITH IDIOPATHIC SCOLIOSIS DEPENDING ON AGE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зейналов</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zejnalov</surname><given-names>Ju. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мектебли 1, пос. Бадамдар,Сабаильский район, г. Баку, AZ1000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>AZ1000, Baku Mektebli 1, pos. Badamdar, Sabail district</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дьячкова</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Diachkova</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. М. Ульяновой, 6, г. Курган, 640014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M. Ulyanova St., 6, Kurgan, Russia, 640014</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сутягин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sutyagin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. М. Ульяновой, 6, г. Курган, Россия, 640014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M. Ulyanova St., 6, Kurgan, Russia, 640014</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларионова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larionova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. М. Ульяновой, 6, г. Курган, 640014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M. Ulyanova St., 6, Kurgan, Russia, 640014</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дьячков</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Diachkov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. М. Ульяновой, 6, г. Курган, Россия, 640014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M. Ulyanova St., 6, Kurgan, Russia, 640014</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника Военно-Медицинского Управления Службы Государственной Безопасности Азербайджанской Республики</institution><country>Азербайджан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinic of the Military Medical Department of the State Security Service of the Republic of Azerbaijan</institution><country>Azerbaijan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Российский научный центр «Восстановительная травматология и ортопедия» им. акад. Г.А. Илизарова»&#13;
Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Ilizarov Scientific Center for Restorative Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Российский научный центр «Восстановительная травматология и ортопедия» им. акад. Г.А. Илизарова»&#13;
Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Ilizarov Scientific Center for Restorative  Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зейналов Ю.Л., Дьячкова Г.В., Сутягин И.В., Ларионова Т.А., Дьячков К.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зейналов Ю.Л., Дьячкова Г.В., Сутягин И.В., Ларионова Т.А., Дьячков К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zejnalov J.L., Diachkova G.V., Sutyagin I.V., Larionova T.A., Diachkov K.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/78">https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/78</self-uri><abstract><p>Вопрос о состоянии минерального обмена у пациентов с идиопатическим сколиозом, наличие остеопороза и влияние его на формирование или прогрессирование деформации, особенно в связи с возрастом больных, не может считаться окончательно решенным.</p><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы: Изучить показатели кальциевого обмена и маркеры костеобразования у больных идиопатическим сколиозом в зависимости от возраста.</p><p>Материал и методы исследования. У 39 больных сколиозом (21 пациент в возрасте до 18 лет включительно (1 группа), и 18 пациентов старше 18 лет (2 группа) до операции исследовали показатели кальциевого обмена (общий и ионизированный кальций, паратгормон (fs-PTH), кальций суточной мочи), фосфор, маркеры костеобразования (щелочная фосфатаза, остеокальцин, P1NP крови (N-терминальный пропептид проколлагена I типа), ДПИД (дезоксипиридинолин)утренней мочи, уровень в крови 25(OH)D(25-hydroxycalciferol, витамин D). Все пациенты обследованы методом рентгенографии и компьютерной томографии для определения степени деформации.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Результаты работы показали, что не выявлено достоверное однонаправленное увеличение всех (определенных в данном исследовании), показателей как костного формирования, так и резорбции. Нарушение кальциевого гомеостаза (снижение экскреции кальция с суточной мочой при нормальных уровнях кальция в крови) найдено у 20 пациентов. У всех пациентов маркеры резорбции дезоксипиридинолин и остеокальцин были в пределах референсных значений, тогда как щелочная фосфатаза, P1NP в крови были на высоком уровне у всех обследованных пациентов в возрасте до 18 лет; у взрослых пациентов щелочная фосфатаза была в пределах нормы. У 21 пациента в возрасте до 18 лет имел место дефицит 25(OH)D, у взрослых больных выявлена его недостаточность.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Учитывая данные литературы и собственный материал, можно с большой долей уверенности предположить, что минеральный обмен у пациентов с идиопатическим сколиозом в детском возрасте имеет более высокооборотный тип костного ремоделирования, чем у взрослых пациентов, влияя на прогрессирование деформации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The question of the state of mineral metabolism in patients with idiopathic scoliosis, the presence of osteoporosis and its effect on formation or progression of deformity, especially in connection with the age of patients, cannot be considered conclusively resolved.</p><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To study indicators of calcium metabolism and markers of bone formation in patients with idiopathic scoliosis depending on age.</p><p>Material and research methods. Calcium metabolism indicators (total and ionized calcium, parathyroid hormone, daily urine calcium), phosphorus, markersof bone formation (alkaline phosphatase, osteocalcin, P1NP(N - terminal procollagen type I propeptide) in the blood), morning urine DPID(deoxypyridinoline), blood level of 25 (OH) D(25-hydroxycalciferol, vitamin D) were studied before surgery in 39 patients with scoliosis (21 patients at the age not more than 18 years (group 1), and 18 patients older than 18 years (group 2). All patients were examined by x-ray and computed tomography to determine the degree of deformity.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The results of the work showed that no reliable unidirectional increase was found in all (defined in this study), indicators of both bone formation and resorption. Disorders of calcium homeostasis (decreased excretion of calcium with daily urine at normal levels of calcium in the blood) was found in 20 patients. In all patients, the resorption markers of deoxypyridinoline and osteocalcin were within the reference values, while alkaline phosphatase, P1NP in the blood were high in all examined patients under the age of 18 years, in adult patients, alkaline phosphatase was within normal limits. 21 patients under the age of 18 years had a deficit of 25 (OH) D, in adult patients its deficiency was revealed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Considering the literature data and our own material, we can confidently assume that mineral metabolism in patients with idiopathic scoliosis in childhood has a more high-rate type of bone remodeling than in adult patients, affecting the progression of deformity.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Идиопатический сколиоз</kwd><kwd>кальциевый обмен</kwd><kwd>маркеры костеобразования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Idiopathic scoliosis</kwd><kwd>calcium metabolism</kwd><kwd>markers of bone formation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burwell R.G., Clark E.M., Dangerfield P.H., Moulton A. Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS): a multifacto rial cascade concept for pathogenesis and embryonic origin. 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