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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zabmedvestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Забайкальский медицинский вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transbaikalian Medical Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1998-6173</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Читинская государственная медицинская академия</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52485/19986173_2021_2_117</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zabmedvestnik-76</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭНДОСКОПИЧЕСКАЯ ДИАГНОСТИКА ПРЕДРАКОВЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ ПИЩЕВОДА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ENDOSCOPIC DIAGNOSIS OF PRECANCEROUS ESOPHAGEAL DISEASES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скажутина</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skazhutina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>143400, г. Красногорск, Ильинское шоссе, военный городок «Павшино» 2, корпус В</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>143400. Krasnogorsk, Ilyinskoye highway,v/g «Pavshino» 2, housing B</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цепелев</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsepelev</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>672000, г. Чита, ул. Горького, 39а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>672000, Chita, 39A Gorky street</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Красногорская городская больница № 2»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnogorsk City Hospital №2</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Читинская государственная медицинская академия» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chita State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>117</fpage><lpage>126</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Скажутина Т.В., Цепелев В.Л., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Скажутина Т.В., Цепелев В.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Skazhutina T.V., Tsepelev V.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/76">https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/76</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре обобщены данные литературы о предраковых заболеваниях пищевода, к которым относятся: лейкоплакия, ахалазия кардии, рубцовая стриктура пищевода (постожоговая), папилломатоз на фоне ВПЧ, синдром Пламмера-Винсона, тилоз. Представлены материалы о частоте встречаемости каждой патологии, эндоскопических критериях диагностики. Рассмотрены вопросы дифференциальной диагностики и лечебной тактики при данных заболеваниях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review summarizes literature data on precancerous diseases of esophagus such as leukoplakia, achalasia cardia, cicatricial stricture of the esophagus (post-burn), papillomatosis caused by HPV, Plummer-Vinson syndrome, tylosis. The materials presented information about frequency of occurrence of each pathology, diagnostic sighs and criteria. The article describes issues of differential diagnosis and therapeutic tactics in all patology cases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Пищевод</kwd><kwd>предраковые заболевания</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>эндоскопия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Esophagus</kwd><kwd>precancerous diseases</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd><kwd>endoscopy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Torre L.A., Bray F., Siegel R.L., Ferlay J., Lortet-Tieulent J., Jemal A. Global cancer statistics, 2012. CA: a cancer journal for clinicians. 2015. 65. 87-108.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Torre L.A., Bray F., Siegel R.L., Ferlay J., Lortet-Tieulent J., Jemal A. Global cancer statistics, 2012. 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