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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zabmedvestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Забайкальский медицинский вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transbaikalian Medical Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1998-6173</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Читинская государственная медицинская академия</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52485/10.52485/19986173_2026_2_13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zabmedvestnik-634</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТОЙ СИСТЕМЫ И МИКРОЦИРКУЛЯЦИИ У ПАЦИЕНТОК С ОЖИРЕНИЕМ  ПРИ ЛИПОСАКЦИИ ПОД ВЛИЯНИЕМ СИСТЕМНОЙ АБСОРБЦИИ АДРЕНАЛИНА НА ФОНЕ ОБЩЕЙ АНЕСТЕЗИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHANGES IN FUNCTIONAL PARAMETERS OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM AND MICROCIRCULATION IN OBESE FEMALE PATIENTS UNDERGOING LIPOSUCTION UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF SYSTEMIC EPINEPHRINE ABSORPTION DURING GENERAL ANESTHESIA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3561-8534</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайдаров</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gajdarov</surname><given-names>A E</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гайдаров Алексей Евгеньевич, ассистент кафедры скорой неотложной анестезиолого-реанимационной помощи и симуляционных технологий в медицине </p><p>410012, г. Саратов, ул. Большая Казачья, 112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant of the Department of Emergency Medicine Anesthesiology and Intensive Care and Simulation Technologies in Medicine </p><p>112 Bolshaya Kazachya St., Saratov, 410012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aegaidarov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5705-215X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулигин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuligin</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Валерьевич Кулигин, д.м.н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой скорой неотложной анестезиолого-реанимационной помощи и симуляционных технологий в медицине</p><p>Researcher ID: AAD-9401-2021, Author ID Scopus: 57190874563 </p><p>410012, г. Саратов, ул. Большая Казачья, 112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Emergency Medicine Anesthesiology and Intensive Care and Simulation Technologies in Medicine</p><p>Researcher ID: AAD-9401-2021, Author ID Scopus: 57190874563</p><p>112 Bolshaya Kazachya St., Saratov, 410012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avkuligin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2514-3946</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sevenova</surname><given-names>E E</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семенова Екатерина Сергеевна, ассистент кафедры скорой неотложной анестезиолого-реанимационной помощи и симуляционных технологий в медицине</p><p>Researcher ID: PTF-1666-2026. </p><p>410012, г. Саратов, ул. Большая Казачья, 112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant of the Department of Emergency Medicine Anesthesiology and Intensive Care and Simulation Technologies in Medicine</p><p>Researcher ID: PTF-1666-2026 </p><p>112 Bolshaya Kazachya St., Saratov, 410012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katerin2101@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7307-1972</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобзарь</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobzar</surname><given-names>I G</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кобзарь Игорь Геннадьевич, генеральный директор </p><p>353460, Краснодарский край, г. Геленджик, ул. Мира, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>General Director </p><p>23 Mira St, Gelendzhik, Krasnodar Territory, 353460</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kobzarig@lancetgel.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1297-5123</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зеулина</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zeulina</surname><given-names>E E</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зеулина Екатерина Евгеньевна, к.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры скорой неотложной анестезиолого-реанимационной помощи и симуляционных технологий в медицине</p><p>Researcher ID: AAD-3279-2021, Author ID Scopus: 57216414375 </p><p>410012, г. Саратов, ул. Большая Казачья, 112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Emergency Medicine Anesthesiology and Intensive Care and Simulation Technologies in Medicine</p><p>Researcher ID: AAD-3279-2021,  Author ID Scopus: 57216414375 </p><p>112 Bolshaya Kazachya St., Saratov, 410012   </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zeulina@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Саратовский государственный медицинский университет имени В.И. Разумовского» Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Многопрофильный медицинский центр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC Multidisciplinary Medical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гайдаров А.Е., Кулигин А.В., Семенова Е.С., Кобзарь И.Г., Зеулина Е.Е., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гайдаров А.Е., Кулигин А.В., Семенова Е.С., Кобзарь И.Г., Зеулина Е.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gajdarov A.E., Kuligin A.V., Sevenova E.E., Kobzar I.G., Zeulina E.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/634">https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/634</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Резюме</title><p>Резюме.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: определить характер изменений функциональных показателей сердечно-сосудистой системы и микроциркуляции у пациенток с ожирением при липосакции под влиянием системной абсорбции адреналина на фоне общей анестезии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено проспективное рандомизированное исследование, включающее 60 пациенток с ожирением II–III степени, которым выполнялась липосакция объёмом более 4000 мл. Использованы 3 способа поддержания общей анестезии – с использованием севофлурана, десфлурана, и на основе пропофола. В интраоперационном периоде проводилась оценка системных реакций сердечно-сосудистой системы, включающая частоту сердечных сокращений (ЧСС) и среднее артериальное давление. Непрерывный мониторинг микроциркуляции осуществлялся методом лазерной допплеровской флоуметрии. Исследование выполнялось на 3-х этапах: до анестезии (T1), после инфильтрации раствора (T2) и во время липоаспирации (T3). Интраоперационная кровопотеря определялась по концентрации гемоглобина в жидкой фракции липоаспирата. Статистическую обработку данных проводили с использованием непараметрических методов. Результаты представлены в виде таблиц, диаграмм размаха и корреляционных графиков, построенных в IBM SPSS Statistics 23.0</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Системная абсорбция адреналина при липосакции сопровождается фазной реакцией микроциркуляции с усилением пульсационной составляющей кровотока. На этапе инфильтрации подкожно-жировой клетчатки тумесцентным раствором регистрировалось достоверное увеличение показателя микроциркуляции (М) и ЧСС, наиболее выраженное при ингаляционной анестезии. Рост М сочетался с увеличением влияния сердечного механизма регуляции и снижением эндотелиального компонента в формировании показателя. Выявлена прямая зависимость между ЧСС и объёмом интраоперационной кровопотери. При ЧСС ≥ 90 уд/мин кровопотеря превышала 500 мл, при ЧСС ≥ 100 уд/мин – 800 мл. Значения М более 25 усл. ед. ассоциировались с выраженной гиперперфузией и увеличением кровопотери на 30%. Ингаляционные анестетики потенцировали выявленные изменения, пропофол снижал выраженность этих проявлений.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Системная абсорбция адреналина при тумесцентной инфильтрации сопровождается выраженными фазными изменениями микроциркуляции и функциональных показателей сердечно-сосудистой системы, проявляющееся тахикардией, усилением тканевой перфузии и доминированием сердечного механизма в регуляции микрокровотока. Степень этих реакций коррелирует с объёмом интраоперационной кровопотери и зависит от метода анестезии. Выявленные закономерности необходимо учитывать при выборе анестезиологической тактики, а контроль ЧСС использовать в качестве управляемого фактора профилактики кровопотери при липосакции.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The aim of the research</title><p>The aim of the research: Was to determine the nature of changes in functional parameters of the cardiovascular system and microcirculation in obese female patients undergoing liposuction under the influence of systemic epinephrine absorption during general anesthesia.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A prospective randomized study was conducted in 60 obese female patients with grade II–III obesity who underwent liposuction of more than 4000 mL. Three methods of maintaining general anesthesia were used: sevoflurane, desflurane, and propofol-based anesthesia. During the intraoperative period, systemic cardiovascular responses, including heart rate (HR) and mean arterial pressure, were assessed. Continuous microcirculation monitoring was performed using laser Doppler flowmetry. The study was carried out in three phases: before anesthesia (T1), after solution infiltration (T2), and during lipoaspiration (T3). Intraoperative blood loss was determined based on the hemoglobin concentration in the liquid fraction of the lipoaspirate. Statistical analysis was performed using nonparametric methods. The results are presented as tables, box-and-whisker diagrams, and correlation plots generated with IBM SPSS Statistics 23.0.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Systemic epinephrine absorption during liposuction is accompanied by a phased microcirculatory response with an increase in the pulsatile component of blood flow. At the stage of subcutaneous adipose tissue infiltration with tumescent solution, a significant increase in the microcirculation index (M) and heart rate (HR) was recorded, which was most pronounced during inhalational anesthesia. The increase in M was associated with an enhanced influence of the cardiac regulatory mechanism and a decrease in the endothelial component contributing to the index. A direct correlation was found between HR and the volume of intraoperative blood loss. When HR was ≥ 90 bpm, blood loss exceeded 500 mL; when HR was ≥ 100 bpm, blood loss exceeded 800 mL. M values exceeding 25 arbitrary units were associated with marked hyperperfusion and a 30% increase in blood loss. Inhalational anesthetics potentiated the observed changes, whereas propofol reduced the severity of these manifestations.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Systemic epinephrine absorption during tumescent infiltration is accompanied by pronounced phasic changes in microcirculation and functional parameters of the cardiovascular system, manifesting as tachycardia, increased tissue perfusion, and predominance of the cardiac mechanism in the regulation of microvascular blood flow. The degree of these reactions correlates with the volume of intraoperative blood loss and depends on the anesthesia method. The identified patterns should be taken into account when selecting anesthetic management, and heart rate monitoring should be used as a modifiable factor for the prevention of blood loss during liposuction.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>липосакция</kwd><kwd>адреналин</kwd><kwd>микроциркуляция</kwd><kwd>лазерная допплеровская флоуметрия</kwd><kwd>тахикардия</kwd><kwd>кровопотеря</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liposuction</kwd><kwd>epinephrine</kwd><kwd>microcirculation</kwd><kwd>laser Doppler flowmetry</kwd><kwd>tachycardia</kwd><kwd>blood loss</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мантурова Н.Е., Рахимов А.Я., Вербо Е.В. и соавт. Статистический анализ опроса РОПРЭХ по безопасности липосакции. 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