zabmedvestnikЗабайкальский медицинский вестникTransbaikalian Medical Bulletin1998-6173Читинская государственная медицинская академия10.52485/19986173_2026_2_153zabmedvestnik-574Research ArticleНАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫSCIENTIFIC REVIEWSСОВРЕМЕННЫЙ ВЗГЛЯД НА ХРОНИЧЕСКУЮ ОБСТРУКТИВНУЮ БОЛЕЗНЬ ЛЁГКИХ: ОТ ФАКТОРОВ РИСКА К МУЛЬТИМОРБИДНЫМ СОСТОЯНИЯМCURRENT PERSPECTIVE ON CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE: FROM RISK FACTORS TO MULTIMORBIDITYhttps://orcid.org/0009-0006-8343-5772ПашкевичА. В.PashkevichА. V

Пашкевич Александр Владимирович, к.м.н., ассистент кафедры госпитальной терапии и эндокринологии

Author ID РИНЦ: 1268578.

672000, г. Чита, ул. Горького, 39а

Candidate of Medical Sciences, Assistant of the Department of Hospital Therapy and Endocrinology

39а Gorky St., Chita, Russia, 672000

pashkevichAlex@mail.ruБеляковаЕ. А.BelyakovaЕ. А.

Белякова Елизавета Александровна, врач-пульмонолог 

672000, г. Чита, ул. Коханского, 7

 

pulmonologist

7 Kokhansky St., Chita, Russia, 672000

lizaveta190894@mail.ruФГБОУ ВО «Читинская государственная медицинская академия» Министерства здравоохранения РФРоссияChita State Medical AcademyRussian FederationГАУЗ «Забайкальская краевая клиническая больница»РоссияState Autonomous Health Institution «Transbaikal Regional Clinical Hospital»Russian Federation20263007202602153161Copyright © Пашкевич А.В., Белякова Е.А., 20262026Пашкевич А.В., Белякова Е.А.Pashkevich А.v., Belyakova Е.А.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/574

Хроническая обструктивная болезнь лёгких представляет собой сложное заболевание, в развитии которого участвуют множество факторов.  Факторы риска развития ХОБЛ включают в себя различные аспекты современной жизни. Особое внимание уделяется воздействию окружающей среды, профессиональным вредностям и социально-экономическим условиям. Табачный дым играет ключевую роль в формировании ХОБЛ. Его сложный химический состав содержит тысячи вредных веществ, которые повреждают дыхательные пути и лёгочную ткань. Сопутствующие заболевания существенно влияют на течение ХОБЛ. Комплексный подход к лечению требует учёта всех аспектов заболевания. Междисциплинарное взаимодействие специалистов разных профилей становится необходимым условием успешного управления заболеванием. В обзоре анализируются современные аспекты мультифакториальности и мультиморбидности ХОБЛ.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a complex disorder involving multiple contributing factors. COPD risk factors encompass various aspects of modern life. Special attention is given to environmental exposure, occupational hazards and socio-economic conditions. Tobacco smoke plays a pivotal role in disease development. The complex composition of tobacco smoke contains thousands of harmful substances that damage the airways and lung tissue. Comorbid conditions significantly impact the course of COPD. Considering all disease aspects is essential for a comprehensive treatment approach. Interdisciplinary collaboration among specialists from various fields is an essential prerequisite for successful disease management. The review examines contemporary aspects of multifactorial aspects and multimorbidity in COPD.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.