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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zabmedvestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Забайкальский медицинский вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transbaikalian Medical Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1998-6173</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Читинская государственная медицинская академия</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52485/19986173_2026_2_26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zabmedvestnik-553</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КЛИНИКО-ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ КОМОРБИДНОСТИ ГАСТРОЭЗОФАГЕАЛЬНОЙ РЕФЛЮКСНОЙ БОЛЕЗНИ И СИНДРОМА ОБСТРУКТИВНОГО АПНОЭ СНА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CLINICAL AND FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OF COMORBIDITY OF GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE AND OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA SYNDROME</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7667-6548</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дамбаева</surname><given-names>Б. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dambaeva</surname><given-names>B. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дамбаева Баирма Баировна – ассистент кафедры терапии </p><p>664049, г. Иркутск, мкр. Юбилейный, 100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bairma Bairovna Dambaeva, Assistant of the Department of Therapy </p><p>100 Yubileyny, Irkutsk, Russia, 664049</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lapsus5678calami@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1954-6639</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Онучина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Onuchina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Онучина  Елена  Владимировна  –  д.м.н.,  профессор  кафедры  терапии </p><p>664049, г. Иркутск, мкр. Юбилейный, 100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Vladimirovna Onuchina, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Therapy </p><p>100 Yubileyny, Irkutsk, Russia, 664049</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elonu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7112-6527</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Темникова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Temnikova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Темникова Ирина Васильевна – к.м.н., врач – оториноларинголог </p><p>664005, г. Иркутск, ул. Боткина, стр. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina Vasilievna Temnikova, Candidate of Medical Sciences, otorinolaryngologist</p><p>10 Botkin St., Irkutsk, Russia, 664005</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">4ivt@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2170-689X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зароднюк</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zarodnyuk</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зароднюк Татьяна Сергеевна – к.т.н., старший научный сотрудник </p><p>664033, г. Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, д. 134</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana Sergeevna Zarodnyuk, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Senior Researcher </p><p>134 Lermontov St., Irkutsk, Russia, 664033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tz@icc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8340-5729</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горнов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gornov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горнов Александр Юрьевич – д.т.н., главный научный сотрудник </p><p>664033, г. Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, д. 134</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander Yurievich Gornov, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Chief Researcher </p><p>134 Lermontov St., Irkutsk, Russia, 664033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gornov@icc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Козлова Наталья Анатольевна – заведующий гастроэнтерологическим отделением </p><p>, 664005, г. Иркутск, ул. Боткина, стр. 10;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia Anatolyevna Kozlova, Head of the Gastroenterology Department</p><p>10 Botkin St., Irkutsk, Russia, 664005 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalia-kozlova-75@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ИГМАПО – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education - Branch of Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЧУЗ «Клиническая больница «РЖД-Медицина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Private Healthcare Facility of Russian Railways "RZD Medicine"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ науки «Институт динамики систем и теории управления им. В.М. Матросова СО РАН»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Matrosov Institute of System Dynamics and Control Theory of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЧУЗ «Клиническая больница «РЖД-Медицина» г. Иркутск»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Private Healthcare Facility of Russian Railways "RZD Medicine"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дамбаева Б.Б., Онучина Е.В., Темникова И.В., Зароднюк Т.С., Горнов А.Ю., Козлова Н.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дамбаева Б.Б., Онучина Е.В., Темникова И.В., Зароднюк Т.С., Горнов А.Ю., Козлова Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dambaeva B.B., Onuchina E.V., Temnikova I.V., Zarodnyuk T.S., Gornov A.Y., Kozlova N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/553">https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/553</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценить клинико-функциональные особенности при коморбидности ГЭРБ и СОАС.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование были включены 144 пациента с верифицированной ГЭРБ. Всем участникам проводили сбор анамнеза, антропометрию, анкетирование (GERDQ, Берлинский опросник для выявления апноэ), эзофагогастродуоденоскопию и суточную рН-импедансометрию пищевода. Пациентам с высоким риском СОАС по опроснику выполняли кардио-респираторный мониторинг для подтверждения диагноза. С помощью многофакторного дискриминантного анализа нами выделен комплекс признаков и разработана математическая модель, позволяющая определить вероятность наличия рефлюкс-ассоциированного апноэ сна у пациентов с ГЭРБ. Для подтверждения результатов дискриминантного анализа и коррекции влияния исходных различий в антропометрических показателях дополнительно применен метод многофакторной логистической регрессии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У пациентов с коморбидностью ГЭРБ и СОАС были достоверно выше показатели ИМТ, окружности талии, чаще встречалась патология ЛОР-органов. По данным рН- импедансометрии, в этой группе выявлены различия по показателям: более высокие значения общего АЕТ, большее количество проксимальных смешанных слабокислых рефлюксов и время экспозиции болюса в положении лежа, более низкие значения индекса PSPW, СНБИ в проксимальном отделе пищевода. На основе многофакторного дискриминантного анализа были выделены 8 ключевых прогностических признаков и разработаны две функции (F1&gt;F2). Чувствительность метода составила 98,43%, специфичность – 97,44%. Многофакторный логистический регрессионный анализ с поправкой на ИМТ и окружность талии подтвердил сохранение значимых различий в ключевых показателях рефлюкса между группами.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные в работе данные подтверждают потенциальное значение ослабления объемного и химического клиренса пищевода (снижение индекса PSPW, увеличение времени экспозиции болюса), нарушения целостности эпителиального барьера в проксимальном отделе пищевода (снижение СНБИ в проксимальном отделе) и преобладания проксимальных слабокислых ночных рефлюксов при коморбидности ГЭРБ и СОАС.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To evaluate the clinical and functional features of GERD and OSAS comorbidity.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 144 patients with verified GERD. All participants underwent medical history taking, anthropometry, questionnaire surveys (GERDQ, Berlin Questionnaire for apnea), esophagogastroduodenoscopy and 24-hour esophageal pH-impedance monitoring. Patients identified as high risk for OSAS by the questionnaire underwent cardiorespiratory monitoring to confirm the diagnosis. Using multivariate discriminant analysis, we identified a set of features and developed a mathematical model to determine the probability of reflux-associated sleep apnea in patients with GERD. To confirm the results of discriminant analysis and adjust for initial differences in anthropometric parameters, multivariate logistic regression analysis was additionally applied.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Patients with GERD and OSAS comorbidity had significantly higher BMI, waist circumference, and a higher prevalence of otolaryngological pathology. According to pH-impedance monitoring, this group showed statistically significant differences: higher total AET, a higher number of proximal mixed weakly acidic reflux episodes, longer bolus exposure time in the supine position, as well as lower index PSPW and MNBI in the proximal esophagus. Multivariate discriminant analysis identified 8 key predictive features and developed two functions (F₁ &gt; F₂). The method demonstrated a sensitivity of 98,43% and specificity of 97,44%. Multivariate logistic regression analysis adjusted for BMI and waist circumference confirmed the preservation of significant differences in key reflux parameters between the groups.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The obtained data confirm the potential significance of impaired volume and chemical esophageal clearance (decreased PSPW index, increased bolus exposure time), disrupted epithelial barrier integrity in the proximal esophagus (decreased proximal MNBI), and the predominance of proximal weakly acidic nocturnal reflux in GERD and OSAS comorbidity.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гастроэзофагеальная рефлюксная болезнь</kwd><kwd>синдром обструктивного апноэ сна</kwd><kwd>рН-импедансометрия пищевода</kwd><kwd>средний ночной базальный импеданс</kwd><kwd>индекс пост-рефлюкс глоток-индуцированной перистальтической волны</kwd><kwd>время экспозиции болюса</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gastroesophageal reflux disease</kwd><kwd>obstructive sleep apnea syndrome</kwd><kwd>esophageal pH-impedance monitoring</kwd><kwd>mean nocturnal baseline impedance</kwd><kwd>post-reflux swallow-induced peristaltic wave index</kwd><kwd>bolus exposure time.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nirwan J.S., Hasan S.S., Babar Z.U. et al. 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