<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zabmedvestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Забайкальский медицинский вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transbaikalian Medical Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1998-6173</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Читинская государственная медицинская академия</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52485/19986173_2025_4_43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zabmedvestnik-540</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИММУНОГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ ПОСЛЕ ЭНДОПРОТЕЗИРОВАНИЯ КРУПНЫХ СУСТАВОВ И ИХ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ В ПРОГНОЗЕ РАЗВИТИЯ ПЕРИПРОТЕЗНОЙ ИНФЕКЦИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IMMUNOGENETIC PARAMETERS IN PATIENTS AFTER ENDOPROSTHETICS OF LARGE JOINTS AND THEIR SIGNIFICANCE IN PREDICTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF PERIPROSTHETIC INFECTION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1432-1844</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мироманов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Miromanov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мироманов Александр Михайлович, д.м.н., профессор, первый проректор, проректор по лечебной работе, заведующий кафедрой травматологии и ортопедии </p><p>672000, г. Чита, ул. Горького, 39а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Miromanov A.M., Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, First Vice-Rector, Vice-Rector for Medical Work, Head of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics </p><p>39a Gorky St., Chita, 672000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">miromanov_a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9338-1646</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ешидоржиев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eshidorzhiev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ешидоржиев Дамдин Альбертович, аспирант кафедры травматологии и ортопедии </p><p>672000, г. Чита, ул. Горького, 39а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eshidorzhiev D.A., Postgraduate student of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics </p><p>39a Gorky St., Chita, 672000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">damdin_albertovich@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1684-6249</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронова</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironova</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Миронова Ольга Борисовна, к.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры травматологии и ортопедии </p><p>672000, г. Чита, ул. Горького, 39а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mironova O.B., Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics </p><p>39a Gorky St., Chita, 672000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">omironova4@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2109-4643</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мироманова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Miromanova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мироманова Наталья Анатольевна, д.м.н., доцент, заведующая кафедрой детских инфекций </p><p>672000, г. Чита, ул. Горького, 39а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Miromanova N.A., Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Pediatric Infections </p><p>39a Gorky St., Chita, 672000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">detinf-chita@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5961-5400</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мудров</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mudrov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мудров Виктор Андреевич, д.м.н., доцент, специалист по патентной работе научного отдела, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии педиатрического факультета и факультета дополнительного профессионального образования </p><p>672000, г. Чита, ул. Горького, 39а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mudrov V.A., Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Patent Specialist of the Research Department, Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Pediatrics and Faculty of Continuing Professional Education </p><p>39a Gorky St., Chita, 672000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mudrov_viktov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Читинская государственная медицинская академия» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chita State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мироманов А.М., Ешидоржиев Д.А., Миронова О.Б., Мироманова Н.А., Мудров В.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мироманов А.М., Ешидоржиев Д.А., Миронова О.Б., Мироманова Н.А., Мудров В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Miromanov A.M., Eshidorzhiev D.A., Mironova O.B., Miromanova N.A., Mudrov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/540">https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/540</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – определить взаимосвязи иммуногенетических показателей у пациентов после эндопротезирования крупных суставов при первичном остеоартрите и выявить прогностические критерии развития перипротезной инфекции. Материалы и методы. Обследовано 182 неродственных пациента среднего (45–59) и пожилого (60–74) возраста, с первичным остеоартритом крупных суставов III стадии, которым выполнено тотальное эндопротезирование. 1 группа (n = 92) – пациенты с неосложнённым течением. 2 группа (n = 90) – пациенты с развитием перипротезной инфекции. Контрольная группа – 92 практически здоровых добровольца. Методы исследования: клинические; лабораторные (иммунологический – определение IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-17A, TNFα, IFNγ; генетический – полиморфизм гена IL-2(T330G), IL4(C589T), IL-6(C174G), IL-17A(G197A), TNFα(G308A)); инструментальные (рентгенография). Статистическая обработка результатов исследования проводилась с помощью пакета программ IBM SPSS Statistics Version 25.0 (IBM, США). Результаты. Нормализованная важность составила для SNP гена IL-2(T330G) – 54,2%, для SNP гена IL-4(C589T) – 100%, для SNP гена IL-6(C174G) – 24,5%, для SNP гена IL-17A(G197A) – 13,7%, и для SNP гена TNFα(G308A) – 59,6%. Точность прогноза прогностической модели составила 97,3%, чувствительность – 96,7%, специфичность – 97,8%, р &lt; 0,001. Заключение. Взаимодействия иммуногенетических показателей выявили прогностическую ценность определения SNP генов иммунорегуляторных молекул в предсказании перипротезной инфекции у пациентов после эндопротезирования крупных суставов при первичном остеоартрите, без существенного снижения значимости прогноза, как в комплексе (IL-4(C589T) х TNFα(G308A) х IL17A(G197A) х IL-2(T330G) х IL-6(C174G), так и в более упрощённых их взаимодействиях – IL4(C589T) х TNFα(G308A) и IL-4(C589T) х TNFα(G308A) х IL-2(T330G).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study is to determine the relationships between immunogenetic parameters in patients after endoprosthetics of large joints with primary osteoarthritis and to identify prognostic criteria for the development of periprosthetic infection. Materials and methods. The study included 182 unrelated patients of middle (45–59) and elderly (60–74) age with primary osteoarthritis of large joints stage III who underwent total joint arthroplasty. Group 1 (n = 92) – patients with uncomplicated course. Group 2 (n = 90) – patients with development of periprosthetic infection. Control group – 92 practically healthy individuals. Research methods: clinical; laboratory (immunological – determination of IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-17A, TNFα, IFNγ; genetic – polymorphism of the gene IL-2 (T330G), IL-4 (C589T), IL-6 (C174G), IL-17A (G197A), TNFα (G308A)); instrumental (radiography). Statistical processing of the research results was carried out using the IBM SPSS Statistics Version 25.0 software package (IBM, USA). Results. The normalized importance was 54,2% for the IL-2 gene SNP (T330G), 100% for the IL-4 gene SNP (C589T), 24,5% for the IL-6 gene SNP (C174G), 13,7% for the IL-17A gene SNP (G197A), and 59,6% for the TNFα gene SNP (G308A). The prediction accuracy of the prognostic model was 97,3%, sensitivity 96,7%, specificity 97,8%, p &lt; 0.001. Conclusion. The interactions of immunogenetic indicators revealed the prognostic value of determining the SNP of genes of immunoregulatory molecules in predicting periprosthetic infection in patients after endoprosthetics of large joints in primary osteoarthritis, without a significant decrease in the significance of the prognosis, both in the complex (IL-4 (C589T) x TNFα (G308A) x IL-17A (G197A) x IL-2 (T330G) x IL-6 (C174G), and in their more simplified interactions – IL-4 (C589T) x TNFα (G308A) and IL-4 (C589T) x TNFα (G308A) x IL-2 (T330G).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полиморфизм генов</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>перипротезная инфекция</kwd><kwd>эндопротезирование</kwd><kwd>первичный остеоартрит</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gene polymorphism</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>periprosthetic infection</kwd><kwd>arthroplasty</kwd><kwd>primary osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке ФГБОУ ВО «Читинская государственная медицинская академия».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клинические рекомендации Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации. Коксартроз. URL: https://cr.minzdrav.gov.ru/preview-cr/870_1 (дата обращения: 01.11.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clinical guidelines of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. Coxarthrosis. URL: https://cr.minzdrav.gov.ru/preview-cr/870_1 (accessed: 01.11.2025). In Russian.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клинические рекомендации Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации. Гонартроз. URL: https://cr.minzdrav.gov.ru/preview-cr/868_1 (дата обращения: 01.11.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clinical guidelines of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. Gonarthrosis. URL: https://cr.minzdrav.gov.ru/preview-cr/868_1 (accessed: 01.11.2025). In Russian.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Любимова Л.В., Павлова С.И., Николаев Н.С. и соавт. Возможность использования синовиальных С-реактивного белка, интерлейкина-6 и пресепсина в диагностике перипротезной инфекции. Травматология и ортопедия России. 2024. 30 (4). 5–13. doi: 10.17816/2311-2905-17578.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lyubimova L.V., Pavlova S.I., Nikolaev N.S. et al. Possibility of using synovial C-reactive protein, interleukin-6 and presepsin in the diagnosis of periprosthetic infection. Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia. 2024. 30 (4). 5–13. doi: 10.17816/2311-2905-17578. In Russian.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guder C., Gravius S., Burger C., Wirtz D.C., Schildberg F.A. Osteoimmunology: a current update of the interplay between bone and the immune system. Front. Immunol. 2020. 11 (58). 19. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.00058.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guder C., Gravius S., Burger C., Wirtz D.C., Schildberg F.A. Osteoimmunology: a current update of the interplay between bone and the immune system. Front. Immunol. 2020. 11 (58). 19. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.00058.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chmielewski M., Pilloni A. Current molecular, cellular and genetic aspects of peri-implantitis disease: a narrative review. Dent J (Basel). 2023. 11 (5). 134. doi: 10.3390/dj11050134.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chmielewski M., Pilloni A. Current molecular, cellular and genetic aspects of peri-implantitis disease: a narrative review. Dent J (Basel). 2023. 11 (5). 134. doi: 10.3390/dj11050134.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Crawley F.P. Declaration of Helsinki: Full paragraph-by-paragraph comparison indicating changes in version 19 October 2024 compared with the most previous version of 19 October 2013. Zenodo, 2024. URL: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13997192 (date of access: 01.11.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Crawley F.P. Declaration of Helsinki: Full paragraph-by-paragraph comparison indicating changes in version 19 October 2024 compared with the most previous version of 19 October 2013. Zenodo, 2024. URL: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13997192 (date of access: 01.11.2025).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McNally M., Sousa R., Wouthuyzen-Bakker M. et al. The EBJIS definition of periprosthetic joint infection. Bone Joint J. 2021. 103-B (1). 18-25. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.103B1.BJJ-2020-1381.R1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McNally M., Sousa R., Wouthuyzen-Bakker M. et al. The EBJIS definition of periprosthetic joint infection. Bone Joint J. 2021. 103-B (1). 18–25. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.103B1.BJJ-2020-1381.R1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мудров В.А. Алгоритмы статистического анализа данных биомедицинских исследований с помощью пакета программ SPSS (доступным языком). Москва: Логосфера. 2022. 143. ISBN 9785986570884.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mudrov V.A. Algorithms for statistical analysis of biomedical research data using the SPSS software package (in accessible language). Moscow: Logosfera. 2022. 143. ISBN 9785986570884. In Russian.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мироманов А.М., Ешидоржиев Д.А., Миронова О.Б., Мироманова Н.А. Значение SNP гена интерлейкина-4–589C&gt;T и гена фактора некроза опухоли-альфа–308G&gt;A в патогенезе перипротезной инфекции у пациентов после эндопротезирования крупных суставов при первичном остеоартрите. Забайкальский медицинский вестник. 2025. 3. 73–84. doi: 10.52485/19986173_2025_3_73.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miromanov A.M., Yeshidorzhiev D.A., Mironova O.B., Miromanova N.A. The significance of the interleukin-4 gene SNP–589C&gt;T and the tumor necrosis factor-alpha gene–308G&gt;A in the pathogenesis of periprosthetic infection in patients after large joint restoration with primary osteoarthritis. Transbaikalian Medical Bulletin. 2025. 3. 73-84. doi: 10.52485/19986173_2025_3_73. In Russian.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мироманов А.М., Гусев К.А., Старосельников А.Н., Мудров В.А. Прогнозирование нарушения консолидации переломов длинных костей конечностей с помощью нейросетевого анализа. Гений ортопедии. 2025. 31 (2). 237–244. doi: 10.18019/1028-4427-2025-31-2-237-244.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miromanov A.M., Gusev K.A., Staroselnikov A.N., Mudrov V.A. Prediction of impaired consolidation of limb long-bone fractures using neural network analysis. Genij Ortopedii. 2025. 31 (2). 237–244. doi: 10.18019/1028-4427-2025-31-2-237-244.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vasconcelos D.M., Ribeiro-da-Silva M., Mateus A. et al. Immune response and innervation signatures in aseptic hip implant loosening. J. Transl. Med. 2016. 14 (1). 205. doi: 10.1186/s12967-016-0950-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasconcelos D.M., Ribeiro-da-Silva M., Mateus A. et al. Immune response and innervation signatures in aseptic hip implant loosening. J. Transl. Med. 2016. 14 (1). 205. doi: 10.1186/s12967-016-0950-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sendi P., Müller A.M., Berbari E. Are all joints equal? Synovial fluid analysis in periprosthetic joint infection. J. Bone Jt. Infect. 2018. 3. 258–9. doi: 10.7150/jbji.30491.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sendi P., Müller A.M., Berbari E. Are all joints equal? Synovial fluid analysis in periprosthetic joint infection. J. Bone Jt. Infect. 2018. 3. 258–9. doi: 10.7150/jbji.30491.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Crotti T.N., Dharmapatni A.A., Alias E., Haynes D.R. Osteoimmunology: major and costimulatory pathway expression associated with chronic inflammatory induced bone loss. J. Immunol. Res. 2015. 2015. 281287. doi: 10.1155/2015/281287.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Crotti T.N., Dharmapatni A.A., Alias E., Haynes D.R. Osteoimmunology: major and costimulatory pathway expression associated with chronic inflammatory induced bone loss. J. Immunol. Res. 2015. 2015. 281287. doi: 10.1155/2015/281287.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jones D, Glimcher L.H., Aliprantis A.O. Osteoimmunology at the nexus of arthritis, osteoporosis, cancer, and infection. J. Clin. Invest. 2011. 121 (7). 2534–42. doi: 10.1172/JCI46262.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jones D., Glimcher L.H., Aliprantis A.O. Osteoimmunology at the nexus of arthritis, osteoporosis, cancer, and infection. J. Clin. Invest. 2011. 121 (7). 2534–42. doi: 10.1172/JCI46262.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Garcia-Moreno M., Jordan P.M., Günther K. et al. Osteocytes serve as a reservoir for intracellular persisting Staphylococcus aureus due to the lack of defense mechanisms. Front. Microbiol. 2022. 13. 937466. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.937466.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Garcia-Moreno M., Jordan P.M., Günther K. et al. Osteocytes serve as a reservoir for intracellular persisting Staphylococcus aureus due to the lack of defense mechanisms. Front. Microbiol. 2022. 13. 937466. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.937466.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brandt S.L., Putnam N.E., Cassat J.E., Serezani C.H. Innate immunity to Staphylococcus aureus: evolving paradigms in soft tissue and invasive infections. J. Immunol. 2018. 200 (12). 3871–3880. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1701574.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brandt S.L., Putnam N.E., Cassat J.E., Serezani C.H. Innate immunity to Staphylococcus aureus: evolving paradigms in soft tissue and invasive infections. J. Immunol. 2018. 200 (12). 3871–3880. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1701574.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sridharan R., Cameron A.R., Kelly D.J., Kearney C.J., O’Brien F.J. Biomaterial based modulation of macrophage polarization: a review and suggested design principles. Materials Today. 2015. 18. 313–325. doi: 10.1016/j.mattod.2015.01.019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sridharan R., Cameron A.R., Kelly D.J., Kearney C.J., O’Brien F.J. Biomaterial based modulation of macrophage polarization: a review and suggested design principles. Materials Today. 2015. 18. 313–25. doi: 10.1016/j.mattod.2015.01.019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zondervan R.L., Vaux J.J., Blackmer M.J., Brazier B.G., Taunt C.J. Improved outcomes in patients with positive metal sensitivity following revision total knee arthroplasty. J. Orthop. Surg. Res. 2019. 14. 182. doi: 10.1186/s13018-019-1228-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zondervan R.L., Vaux J.J., Blackmer M.J., Brazier B.G., Taunt C.J. Improved outcomes in patients with positive metal sensitivity following revision total knee arthroplasty. J. Orthop. Surg. Res. 2019. 14. 182. doi: 10.1186/s13018-019-1228-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
