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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zabmedvestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Забайкальский медицинский вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transbaikalian Medical Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1998-6173</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Читинская государственная медицинская академия</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52485/19986173_2025_4_157</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zabmedvestnik-512</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ, ИЛЛЮСТРИРОВАННЫЕ КЛИНИЧЕСКИМ НАБЛЮДЕНИЕМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEWS ILLUSTRATED WITH CLINICAL CASE STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МИОДИСТРОФИЯ ДЮШЕННА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DUCHENNE MYODYSTROPHY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7794-3624</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вялова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vyalova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вялова Надежда Викторовна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры неврологии и нейрохирургии </p><p>680000, г. Хабаровск, ул. Муравьева-Амурского, 35</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyalova N.V., Сandidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery </p><p>35 Murav'eva-Amurskogo St., Khabarovsk, 680000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nvjalova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7199-5610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пиотрович</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Piotrovich</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пиотрович Инна Павловна, к.м.н., врач-педиатр, гастроэнтеролог </p><p>680031, г. Хабаровск, ул. Карла Маркса, 144/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Piotrovich I.P., Сandidate of Medical Sciences, Pediatrician, Gastroenterologist </p><p>144/1 Karla Marksa St., Khabarovsk, 680031</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">inna.piotrovich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4762-6655</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сикора</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sikora</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сикора Наталья Владимировна, заведующая медико-генетической консультацией, главный внештатный специалист по медицинской генетике </p><p>680038, г. Хабаровск, ул. Истомина, 85</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sikora N.V., Head of the Medical and Genetic Consultation, Lead Clinician for Medical Genetics </p><p>85 Istomina St., Khabarovsk, 680038</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nsikora@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5108-616X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скретнев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skretnev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скретнев Александр Сергеевич, ассистент кафедры неврологии и нейрохирургии, заведующий неврологическим отделением </p><p>680000, г. Хабаровск, ул. Муравьева-Амурского, 35;680003, г. Хабаровск, ул. Прогрессивная, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Skretnev A.S., Assistant of the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Head of Department of Neurology </p><p>35 Murav'eva-Amurskogo St., Khabarovsk, 680000;6 Progressivnaya St., Khabarovsk, 680003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleskret@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6190-7599</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваленко</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalenko</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коваленко Владислав Олегович, студент </p><p>680000, г. Хабаровск, ул. Муравьева-Амурского, 35</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kovalenko V.O., Student </p><p>35 Murav'eva-Amurskogo St., Khabarovsk, 680000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">spr1te2002@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4002-1776</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елисеева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eliseeva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елисеева Мария Витальевна, врач-генетик </p><p>680038, г. Хабаровск, ул. Истомина, 85</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eliseeva M.V., Geneticist </p><p>85 Istomina St., Khabarovsk, 680038</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mv.eliseeva.96@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Дальневосточный государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far Eastern State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Доступная медицинская помощь»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Available medical care</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>КГБУЗ «Перинатальный центр» имени Профессора Г.С. Постола Министерства здравоохранения Хабаровского края</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Professor G.S. Postol Perinatal Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Дальневосточный государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения РФ;&#13;
КГБУЗ «Детская краевая клиническая больница» имени А.К. Пиотровича</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far Eastern State Medical University;&#13;
A.K. Piotrovich Children Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>157</fpage><lpage>164</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вялова Н.В., Пиотрович И.П., Сикора Н.В., Скретнев А.С., Коваленко В.О., Елисеева М.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вялова Н.В., Пиотрович И.П., Сикора Н.В., Скретнев А.С., Коваленко В.О., Елисеева М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vyalova N.V., Piotrovich I.P., Sikora N.V., Skretnev A.S., Kovalenko V.O., Eliseeva M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/512">https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/512</self-uri><abstract><p>Мышечная дистрофия Дюшенна – наследственное прогрессирующее нервно-мышечное заболевание, связанное с патогенными вариантами в гене DMD, кодирующем белок дистрофин, и характеризующееся поражением поперечнополосатой мускулатуры туловища и кардиомиоцитов. Тип наследования заболевания – рецессивный, сцепленный с Х-хромосомой. Проявляется в большинстве случаев у мальчиков. Женщины являются носительницами патогенного варианта. Это снижает настороженность медицинских специалистов в диагностике данной патологии у лиц женского пола. Клинические проявления от легких до выраженных симптомов, тяжелое течение у женщин также возможны и связаны с аномалиями Х-хромосомы и неравновесной инактивацией Х-хромосомы. В статье представлено клиническое наблюдение мышечной дистрофии Дюшенна у девочки с нонсенс-мутацией в гене DMD. Диагноз был заподозрен врачом-гастроэнтерологом с учетом высокого уровня трансаминаз и креатинфосфокиназы крови. Подчеркивается важность диагностики на доклинической стадии заболевания, что становится особенно актуальным при открывшейся возможности терапии пациентов с данным типом мутации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Duchenne muscular dystrophy is the hereditary progressive neuromuscular disease associated with mutations in the DMD gene encoding dystrophin protein and is characterized by striated muscles and cardiomyocytes impairment. It is X-linked recessive disorder and more prevalent in males. Females are carriers of the pathological mutation. It leads to impediment to diagnosis of this disease in women. Mild and severe clinical manifestations can also appear in women and they are attributable to chromosomal aberrations on the short arm of X-chromosome (Xp21.2) and skewed X-chromosome inactivation. The article presents a case of Duchenne muscular dystrophy in a girl with a nonsense mutation in the DMD gene. Primary diagnosis was suspected by gastroenterologist due to elevated levels of creatine phosphokinase and transaminase. The importance of diagnosis in preclinical stage of the disease is highlighted, moreover it became significantly relevant with appeared therapeutic options for patients with this mutation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мышечная дистрофия Дюшенна</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>ген DMD</kwd><kwd>мутация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Duchenne muscular dystrophy</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd><kwd>DMD gene</kwd><kwd>mutation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fornander F., Solheim T.A., Eisum A.V., et al. Quantitative muscle MRI and clinical findings in women with pathogenic dystrophin gene variants. 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Int J Mol Sci. 2023. 24 (17). 13567. doi: 10.3390/ijms241713567.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
