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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zabmedvestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Забайкальский медицинский вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transbaikalian Medical Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1998-6173</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Читинская государственная медицинская академия</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52485/19986173_2026_1_49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zabmedvestnik-505</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ассоциация антропометрических показателей у пациентов с кардиомиопатиями различного генеза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Association of anthropometric indicators in patients with cardiomyopathies of different genesis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2247-4242</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Олеговна Кузнецова, к. м. н., доцент, врач-кардиолог</p><p>кафедра кардиологии и функциональной диагностики</p><p>660022; улица Партизана Железняка, д. 1; 660020; ул. Караульная, д. 45; Красноярск</p><p>Reseacher ID К-6525-2018, Author ID РИНЦ 617010. Author ID Scopus 2663539370</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, cardiologist</p><p>Department of Cardiology and Functional Diagnostics</p><p>660022; 1 Partizana Zheleznyaka st.; 660020; 45 Karaulnaya st.; Krasnoyarsk</p><p>Reseacher ID К-6525-2018, Author ID RSCI 617010. Author ID Scopus 2663539370</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">isachenko102@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6968-7627</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никулина</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikulina</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Юрьевна Никулина, д. м. н., профессор, зав. кафедрой</p><p>кафедра факультетской терапии</p><p>660022; улица Партизана Железняка, д. 1; Красноярск</p><p>Reseacher ID N-7054-2014, Author ID РИНЦ 231350, Author ID Scopus 6603731700</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department</p><p>Department of Faculty Therapy</p><p>660022; 1 Partizana Zheleznyaka st.; Krasnoyarsk</p><p>Reseacher ID N-7054-2014, Author ID RSCI 231350, Author ID Scopus 6603731700</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nicoulina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2977-1792</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Александровна Чернова, д. м. н., профессор, руководитель отдела</p><p>отдел науки и инноваций</p><p>660022; улица Партизана Железняка, д. 1; 660037; ул. Коломенская, д. 26; Красноярск</p><p>Reseacher ID F-3814-2016 , Author ID РИНЦ 614952,Author ID Scopus 26634803700</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of Department</p><p>Science and Innovation Department</p><p>660022; 1 Partizana Zheleznyaka st.; 660037; 26 Kolomenskaya st.; Krasnoyarsk</p><p>Reseacher ID F-3814-2016 , Author ID RSCI 614952,Author ID Scopus 26634803700</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anechkachernova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7165-4496</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Николаевич Максимов, д. м. н., профессор, заведующий лабораторией</p><p>лаборатория молекулярно-генетических исследований терапевтических заболеваний</p><p>630089; улица Бориса Богаткова, 175/1; Новосибирск</p><p>Reseacher ID H-7676-2012, Author ID РИНЦ 122965, Author ID Scopus 7202540327</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Laboratory</p><p>Laboratory of Molecular Genetic Research of Therapeutic Diseases</p><p>630089; 175/1 Borisa Bogatkova st.; Novosibirsk</p><p>Reseacher ID H-7676-2012, Author ID RSCI 122965, Author ID Scopus 7202540327</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">medik11@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора&#13;
В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого; Федеральный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Professor V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky; Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора&#13;
В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Professor V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора&#13;
В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого; Федеральный Сибирский научно-клинический центр Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Professor V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky; Federal Siberian Scientific Clinical Centre of the Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт Терапии и профилактической медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузнецова О.О., Никулина С.Ю., Чернова А.А., Максимов В.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузнецова О.О., Никулина С.Ю., Чернова А.А., Максимов В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuznetsova O.O., Nikulina S.Y., Chernova A.A., Maksimov V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/505">https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/505</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Цель исследования</title><p>   Цель исследования: изучить особенности антропометрических показателей у пациентов с дилатационными кардиомиопатиями различного генеза и сравнить их с показателями здоровых лиц.</p></sec><sec><title>   Материалы и методы</title><p>   Материалы и методы. Проспективное исследование «случай-контроль», проведённое на базе ФГБУ ФЦ ССХ г. Красноярска. Включены 224 пациента с установленным диагнозом дилатационной кардиомиопатии и 101 здоровый участник контрольной группы. Использованы стандартные антропометрические измерения, вычисляли комплекс антропометрических индексов, включая индекс массы тела (ИМТ), индекс Риса-Айзенка, индекс полового диморфизма Таннера, индекс формы тела (ИФТ), индекс округлости тела (ИОкТ), отношения талия-бёдра (ОТБ) и талия-рост (ОТР). Данные обработаны с применением непараметрических тестов.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. Установлено, что пациенты с дилатационной кардиомиопатией значительно отличаются от контрольной группы по ряду антропометрических признаков, включая размеры грудной клетки, окружности груди, бёдер, ягодиц, а также толщину жировых складок. Индекс Риса-Айзенка и индекс полового диморфизма Таннера оказались выше у пациентов с кардиомиопатиями. Показатели ИМТ, ИОкТ, ИФТ, ОТБ и ОТР также значимо превышали аналогичные показатели контрольной группы. Наиболее частый соматотип среди пациентов с кардиомиопатией — гиперстенический (более 60 %).</p></sec><sec><title>   Заключение</title><p>   Заключение. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о наличии существенных различий в антропометрических характеристиках пациентов с дилатационной кардиомиопатией и здоровых лиц. Повышенные значения антропометрических индексов, особенно ИМТ и ИОКТ, могут рассматриваться как потенциальные маркеры повышенного риска развития кардиомиопатий. Необходимы дальнейшие исследования для изучения влияния конституциональных характеристик на формирование и прогрессирование кардиомиопатий.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Objective</title><p>   Objective. To investigate the anthropometric characteristics of patients with various types of dilated cardiomyopathy compared to healthy individuals.</p></sec><sec><title>   Materials and Methods</title><p>   Materials and Methods. This case-control study was conducted at the Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery in Krasnoyarsk, Russia. It included 224 patients diagnosed with dilated cardiomyopathy and 101 healthy controls. Anthropometric measurements were performed using standard techniques. We calculated several anthropometric indices including body mass index (BMI), Risse–Eysenck index, Tanne r’s sex-dimorphic index, body form index (BFI), body roundness index (BRI), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), and waist-to-height ratio (WHTR). Statistical analysis used nonparametric tests.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. Significant differences were found between patients with dilated cardiomyopathy and healthy controls across multiple anthropometric parameters. These include chest dimensions, breast circumference, hip size, buttocks girth, and skinfold thickness. Both Risse–Eysenck index and Tanne r’s sex-dimorphic index were higher in patients with cardiomyopathy. BMI, BRI, BFI, WHR, and WHTR also showed significantly elevated levels compared to controls. Hyperstenic somatype predominated in over 60 % of cases.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusion</title><p>   Conclusion. Our findings highlight substantial variations in anthropometric profiles between patients with dilated cardiomyopathy and healthy subjects. Higher values of certain anthropometric indices, particularly BMI and BRI, may serve as potential markers for increased risk of developing cardiomyopathy. Further investigations are needed to explore how constitutional features influence the onset and progression of this condition.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>индекс округлости тела</kwd><kwd>соматотипы</kwd><kwd>индекс Риса-Айзенка</kwd><kwd>индекс полового диморфизма</kwd><kwd>кардиомиопатия дилатационная</kwd><kwd>логистический регрессионный анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>body roundness index</kwd><kwd>somatotypes</kwd><kwd>Rees-Eysenck Index</kwd><kwd>sexual dimorphism index</kwd><kwd>dilated cardiomyopathy</kwd><kwd>logistic regression analysis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование никем не финансировалось</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was not funded by anyone</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meulmeester F.L., Willems van Dijk K., Mooijaart S.P., et al. 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