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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zabmedvestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Забайкальский медицинский вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transbaikalian Medical Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1998-6173</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Читинская государственная медицинская академия</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52485/19986173_2025_3_34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zabmedvestnik-453</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПОСЛЕОПЕРАЦИОННЫЕ ОСЛОЖНЕНИЯ ПОСЛЕ ВИДЕОАССИСТИРОВАННЫХ ТОРАКОСКОПИЧЕСКИХ И ОТКРЫТЫХ ЛОБЭКТОМИЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS AFTER VIDEO-ASSISTED THORACOSCOPIC AND OPEN LOBECTOMIES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1040-9435</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratyev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кондратьев Виктор Валерьевич, врач-онколог отделения торакальной онкологии, ассистент кафедры онкологии</p><p>693010, г. Южно-Сахалинск, ул. Горького, д. 3</p><p>690002, г. Владивосток, пр-т. Острякова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kondratyev V.V., Oncologist of the Thoracic Oncology Department, Assistant of the Oncology Department</p><p>3 Gorky st., Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, 693010</p><p>2 Ostryakova ave., Vladivostok, 690002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kondratyevv4@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0808-5283</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Апанасевич</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Apanasevich</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Апанасевич Владимир Иосифович, д.м.н., профессор</p><p>690002, Россия, г. Владивосток, пр-т. Острякова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Apanasevich V.I., Doctor of Medical Sciences, professor</p><p>2 Ostryakova ave., Vladivostok, Russia, 690002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oncolog2222@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8152-1817</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старцев</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Startsev</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старцев Сергей Станиславович, главный врач, преподаватель кафедры онкологии</p><p>693010, г. Южно-Сахалинск, ул. Горького, д. 3</p><p>690002, г. Владивосток, пр-т. Острякова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Startsev S.S., Chief physician the Sakhalin Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary, Lecturer of the Department of Oncology</p><p>3 Gorky st., Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, 693010</p><p>2 Ostryakova ave., Vladivostok, 690002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sakhstar2010@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1576-6410</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шатохин</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shatokhin</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шатохин Вячеслав Юрьевич, врач-онколог отделения торакальной онкологии</p><p>693010, г. Южно-Сахалинск, ул. Горького, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shatokhin V.Y., Oncologist of the Thoracic Oncology Department</p><p>3 Gorky st., Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, 693010</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shatokhinvy_1989@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8857-3275</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усольцева</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usoltseva</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Усольцева Инесса Станиславовна, врач-онколог отделения, ассистент кафедры онкологии</p><p>693010, г. Южно-Сахалинск, ул. Горького, д. 3</p><p>690002, г. Владивосток, пр-т. Острякова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Usoltseva I.S., Oncologist at the DSPLT Department, Assistant at the Department of Oncology</p><p>3 Gorky st., Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, 693010</p><p>2 Ostryakova ave., Vladivostok, 690002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">inessaau1984@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5377-5843</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суняйкин</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sunyaykin</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суняйкин Алексей Борисович, врач-онколог отделения, ассистент кафедры онкологии</p><p>693010, г. Южно-Сахалинск, ул. Горького, д. 3</p><p>690002, г. Владивосток, пр-т. Острякова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sunyaykin A.B., Oncologist at the DSPLT Department, Assistant at the Department of Oncology</p><p>3 Gorky st., Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, 693010</p><p>2 Ostryakova ave., Vladivostok, 690002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sunyaykin40@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Сахалинский областной клинический онкологический диспансер»; ФГБОУ ВО «Тихоокеанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства Здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budgetary Healthcare Institution Sakhalin Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary; Pacific State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Pacific State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Тихоокеанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства Здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pacific State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Сахалинский областной клинический онкологический диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budgetary Healthcare Institution Sakhalin Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кондратьев В.В., Апанасевич В.И., Старцев С.С., Шатохин В.Ю., Усольцева И.С., Суняйкин А.Б., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кондратьев В.В., Апанасевич В.И., Старцев С.С., Шатохин В.Ю., Усольцева И.С., Суняйкин А.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kondratyev V.V., Apanasevich V.I., Startsev S.S., Shatokhin V., Usoltseva I.S., Sunyaykin A.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/453">https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/453</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – провести сравнительный анализ частоты послеоперационных осложнений после видеоассистированных торакоскопических операций и открытых лобэктомий.Материал и методы исследования. Ретроспективный анализ 404 случаев (276 видеоассистированных торакоскопических и 128 открытых операций) в ГБУЗ "Сахалинский областной клинический онкологический диспансер" (2018–2024 гг.). Оценивали частоту пневмоторакса, гемоторакса, хилоторакса, пневмонии, инфаркта миокарда и тромбоэмболии легочной артерии.Результаты исследования и их обсуждение. Частота послеоперационных осложнений была сопоставимой между группами. Статистически значимых различий не выявлено ни по одному из анализируемых показателей. При этом в группе видеоассистированных торакоскопических операций наблюдалась тенденция к снижению частоты хилоторакса (0% против 2,3% в группе открытых операций, p = 0,056), гемоторакса (0,7% против 1,6%; ОР 0,46, 95% ДИ 0,07–3,25) и системных осложнений (инфаркта миокарда: 0,4% против 1,6%; тромбоэмболии легочной артерии: 0,7% против 1,6%). Частота пневмоторакса была практически идентичной (6,2% против 6,3%).Выводы. Видеоассистированная торакоскопическая лобэктомия демонстрирует сопоставимый с открытой операцией профиль послеоперационных осложнений. Наблюдаемые тенденции к снижению частоты отдельных осложнений позволяют говорить о безопасности и потенциальных преимуществах малоинвазивного доступа, что подтверждает целесообразность его широкого внедрения в клиническую практику.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study: to conduct a comparative analysis of the frequency of postoperative complications after video-assisted thoracoscopic surgeries and open lobectomies.Material and methods of the study. A retrospective analysis of 404 cases (276 video-assisted thoracoscopic and 128 open surgeries) was conducted at the Sakhalin Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary (2018– 2024). The incidence of pneumothorax, hemothorax, chylothorax, pneumonia, myocardial infarction, and pulmonary embolism was assessed.Results of the study and their discussion. The incidence of postoperative complications was comparable between the groups. No statistically significant differences were found in any of the analyzed parameters. At the same time, in the group of video-assisted thoracoscopic surgeries, there was a tendency towards a decrease in the incidence of chylothorax (0% versus 2,3% in the open surgery group, p = 0,056), hemothorax (0,7% versus 1,6%; OR 0,46, 95% CI 0,07–3,25) and systemic complications (myocardial infarction: 0,4% versus 1,6%; pulmonary embolism: 0,7% versus 1,6%). The incidence of pneumothorax was almost identical (6,2% versus 6,3%).Conclusions. Video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy demonstrates a postoperative complication profile comparable to that of open surgery. The observed reduction in the incidence of certain complications supports the safety and potential advantages of this minimally invasive approach, supporting its widespread adoption in clinical practice.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лобэктомия</kwd><kwd>пневмоторакс</kwd><kwd>гемоторакс</kwd><kwd>хилоторакс</kwd><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>тромбоэмболия легочной артерии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lobectomy</kwd><kwd>pneumothorax</kwd><kwd>hemothorax</kwd><kwd>chylothorax</kwd><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>pulmonary embolism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jiang Y., Su Z., Liang H., et al. Video-assisted thoracoscopy for lung cancer. who is the future of thoracic surgery. J Thorac Dis. 2020. 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Aug. 28. 19. 1. 55. doi: 10.1186/s12962-021-00307-2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
