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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zabmedvestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Забайкальский медицинский вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transbaikalian Medical Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1998-6173</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Читинская государственная медицинская академия</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52485/19986173_2025_2_211</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zabmedvestnik-447</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ, ИЛЛЮСТРИРОВАННЫЕ КЛИНИЧЕСКИМ НАБЛЮДЕНИЕМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEWS ILLUSTRATED WITH CLINICAL CASE STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблема ожирения у детей и подростков в различных расовых и этнических группах: обзор современных исследований</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity in children and adolescents in different racial and ethnic groups: a review of current studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0630-8186</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанова</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanova</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Степанова Екатерина Дмитриевна, врач-педиатр</p><p>670034, Улан-Удэ, ул. Московская, дом 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Paediatrician</p><p>1 Moskovskaya St., Ulan-Ude, 670034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katestep00@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное автономное учреждение здравоохранения «Городская поликлиника № 6» Министерства здравоохранения Республики Бурятия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Autonomous Health Care Institution «City Polyclinic No. 6» Ministry of Health of the Republic of Buryatia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>211</fpage><lpage>221</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Степанова Е.Д., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Степанова Е.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stepanova E.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/447">https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/447</self-uri><abstract><p>Детское и подростковое ожирение стало актуальной проблемой во всем мире с интенсивно прогрессирующей распространенностью и долгосрочными негативными последствиями для здоровья. Рост избыточной массы тела и ожирения среди детей и подростков как в развитых, так и в развивающихся странах за последние три десятилетия подтверждает, что детское ожирение является глобальной эпидемией. В обзорной статье представлены результаты исследований по проблеме детского и подросткового ожирения у различных расовых и этнических групп, проведенных в России, Европе, США, Мексике, Китае, Южной Корее, Японии, Африке, Австралии, опубликованные за 2010-2025 гг. Проанализированы факторы ожирения, в том числе поведенческие, культурные и социально-экономические, а также генетические. Результаты исследований демонстрируют, что существуют расовые и этнические факторы предрасположенности к детскому и подростковому ожирению, например, у детей афроамериканского и латиноамериканского происхождения. Обоснована необходимость углубленных исследований проблем ожирения у детей и подростков финно-угорских и кавказских народов России ввиду отсутствия специальных научных работ по данной тематике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Childhood and adolescent obesity has become a pressing problem worldwide with intensely progressive prevalence and long-term negative health consequences. The increase in overweight and obesity among children and adolescents in both developed and developing countries over the past three decades confirms that childhood obesity is a global epidemic. The review article presents the results of studies on childhood and adolescent obesity in different racial and ethnic groups conducted in Russia, Europe, USA, Mexico, China, South Korea, Japan, Africa, Australia, published in recent decades (2010-2025). Factors of obesity including behavioral, cultural, socioeconomic and genetic were analyzed. Overall, the findings demonstrate that there are racial and ethnic predisposition factors for childhood and adolescent obesity, such as African American and Hispanic children. The need for in-depth research on obesity in children and adolescents of the Finno-Ugric and Caucasian peoples of Russia was substantiated due to the lack of special scientific works on this topic.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>избыточная масса тела</kwd><kwd>этнический фактор</kwd><kwd>расовый фактор</kwd><kwd>распространённость</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>overweight</kwd><kwd>ethnic factor</kwd><kwd>racial factor</kwd><kwd>prevalence</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>adolescents</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Написание литературного обзора не имело финансовой поддержки. 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