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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zabmedvestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Забайкальский медицинский вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transbaikalian Medical Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1998-6173</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Читинская государственная медицинская академия</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52485/19986173_2024_2_122</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zabmedvestnik-41</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СИНДРОМ АШЕРМАНА: ОТ ЭТИОЛОГИИ ДО ПРОФИЛАКТИКИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ASCHERMAN SYNDROME: FROM ETIOLOGY TO PREVENTION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ремнева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Remneva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>656038, Алтайский край, Барнаул, проспект Ленина, 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>40 Lenina av., Barnaul, 656038</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бельницкая</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belnickaya</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>656038, Алтайский край, Барнаул, проспект Ленина, 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>40 Lenina av., Barnaul, 656038</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игитова</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Igitova</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>656038, Алтайский край, Барнаул, проспект Ленина, 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>40 Lenina av., Barnaul, 656038</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фадеева</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fadeeva</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>656038, Алтайский край, Барнаул, проспект Ленина, 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>40 Lenina av., Barnaul, 656038</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаранин</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garanin</surname><given-names>S. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>656038, Алтайский край, Барнаул, проспект Ленина, 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>40 Lenina av., Barnaul, 656038</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО "Алтайский государственный медицинский университет" Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Altai State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>122</fpage><lpage>134</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ремнева О.В., Бельницкая О.А., Игитова М.Б., Фадеева Н.И., Гаранин С.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ремнева О.В., Бельницкая О.А., Игитова М.Б., Фадеева Н.И., Гаранин С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Remneva O.V., Belnickaya O.A., Igitova M.B., Fadeeva N.I., Garanin S.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/41">https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/41</self-uri><abstract><p>Синдром Ашермана (Asherman's syndrome) – загадочное, многогранное заболевание, характеризующееся образованием внутриматочных синехий, вплоть до полной облитерации полости матки. Это весьма дискуссионная тема из-за выраженного влияния данной патологии на репродуктивный прогноз (бесплодие, привычный выкидыш) и гинекологические симптомы (нарушение менструальной функции по типу олиго-аменореи). Хотя синдром широко исследовался, отсутствуют четкие доказательства как его профилактики, так и эффективного лечения. Основной причиной образования внутриматочных спаек большинством авторов признана травма эндометрия. Понимание патогенеза их формирования необходимо для предотвращения развития фиброза и склероза полости матки. В обзорной статье подробно изложены причины заболевания, факторы риска, клинические проявления, методы диагностики данного синдрома. Лечебные мероприятия представлены поэтапными малотравматичными способами устранения внутриматочных сращений с последующим восстановлением менструальной и детородной функции. Особое внимание уделено профилактике рецидивов путем назначения внутриматочных противоспаечных барьеров.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Asherman's syndrome is a mysterious, multifaceted disease characterized by the formation ofintrauterine synechiae, up to complete obliteration of the uterine cavity. This is a very controversial topicbecause of its pronounced effect on both the reproductive prognosis (infertility, habitual miscarriage) andgynecological symptoms (menstrual dysfunction of the type of oligo-amenorrhea). Although the syndromehas been extensively studied, there is no clear evidence of both its prevention and effective treatment. Themain reason for the formation of intrauterine adhesions is recognized by most authors as endometrial injury.Understanding the pathogenesis of their formation is necessary to prevent the development of endometrialfibrosis and sclerosis. The review article presents in detail the causes of the disease, risk factors, clinicalmanifestations, and methods for diagnosing this syndrome. Therapeutic measures are presented in step-bystep low-traumatic ways to eliminate intrauterine adhesions with subsequent restoration of menstrual andreproductive functions. Particular attention is paid to anti-relapse prevention through the prescription ofintrauterine anti-adhesion gels.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром Ашермана</kwd><kwd>внутриматочные синехии</kwd><kwd>гистероскопия</kwd><kwd>противоспаечные гели</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Asherman’s syndrome</kwd><kwd>intrauterine synechiae</kwd><kwd>hysteroscopy</kwd><kwd>anti-adhesive gels</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело финансовой поддержки.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee W.L., Liu C.H., Cheng M., et al. Focus on the Primary Prevention of Intrauterine Adhesions: Current Concept and Vision. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2021. 13. 22 (10). 5175. doi:10.3390/ijms22105175.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee W.L., Liu C.H., Cheng M., et al. 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