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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zabmedvestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Забайкальский медицинский вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transbaikalian Medical Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1998-6173</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Читинская государственная медицинская академия</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52485/19986173_2025_2_95</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zabmedvestnik-385</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распространенность и генетические предикторы нарушений липидного обмена</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevalence and genetic predictors of lipid metabolism disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2741-3783</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцев</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitsev</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Николаевич Зайцев, д. м. н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>базовая кафедра</p><p>664003; ул. Красного Восстания, д. 1; Иркутск</p><p>AuthorID: 324250</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department</p><p>Basic Department</p><p>664003; 1 Krasny Vosstaniya St.; Irkutsk</p><p>AuthorID: 324250</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zaycevdn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2515-9619</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слободская</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slobodskaya</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Владимировна Слободская, аспирант, врач-кардиолог</p><p>кафедра факультетской терапии</p><p>672000; ул. Горького, 39а; Чита</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate Student, cardiologist</p><p>Department of Faculty Therapy</p><p>672000; 39a Gorky St.; Chita</p><p>AuthorID: 1177233</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iv_s93@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7968-6417</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Василенко</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilenko</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павел Владимирович Василенко, к. м. н., доцент</p><p>кафедра факультетской терапии</p><p>672000; ул. Горького, 39а; Чита</p><p>AuthorID: 1013777</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Сandidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor</p><p>Department of Faculty Therapy</p><p>672000; 39a Gorky St.; Chita</p><p>AuthorID: 1013777</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavelvasilenkochita@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО "Иркутский государственный медицинский университет" Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Читинская государственная медицинская академия» Министерства&#13;
здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chita State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>105</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зайцев Д.Н., Слободская И.В., Василенко П.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зайцев Д.Н., Слободская И.В., Василенко П.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zaitsev D.N., Slobodskaya I.V., Vasilenko P.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/385">https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/385</self-uri><abstract><p>   Представлен обзор литературы о распространенности и генетических причинах нарушений липидного обмена, проанализированы результаты основных исследований и регистров, посвященных изучению эпидемиологических особенностей дислипидемий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   A review of the literature on the prevalence and genetic causes of lipid metabolism disorders is presented, the results of major studies and registries devoted to the study of the epidemiological features of dyslipidemia are analyzed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нарушения липидного обмена</kwd><kwd>гиперхолестеринемия</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм генов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lipid metabolism disorders</kwd><kwd>hypercholesterolemia</kwd><kwd>gene polymorphism</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело финансовой поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study had no financial support</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кожокарь К.Г., Урванцева И.А. 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