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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zabmedvestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Забайкальский медицинский вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transbaikalian Medical Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1998-6173</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Читинская государственная медицинская академия</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52485/19986173_2024_2_102</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zabmedvestnik-38</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>БИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ И ПРОГНОСТИЧЕСКАЯ ЗНАЧИМОСТЬ ЦИТОКИНОВ ПРИ РАКЕ ПОЛОСТИ РТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>BIOLOGICAL AND PROGNOSTIC IMPORTANCE OF CYTOKINES IN ORAL CANCER</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комарова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komarova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, 14-я линия, 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>63 14 liniya str., Rostov-on-Don, 344037</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Златник</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zlatnik</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, 14-я линия, 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>63 14 liniya str., Rostov-on-Don, 344037;</p><p>29, Nakhichevansky Lane, Rostov-on-Don, 344022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комарова</surname><given-names>Е. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komarova</surname><given-names>E. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, 14-я линия, 63;</p><p>344022, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>63 14 liniya str., Rostov-on-Don, 344037;</p><p>29, Nakhichevansky Lane, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, 344022</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, 14-я линия, 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>63 14 liniya str., Rostov-on-Don, 344037</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сагакянц</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sagakyants</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, 14-я линия, 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>63 14 liniya str., Rostov-on-Don, 344037</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Енгибарян</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Engibaryan</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, 14-я линия, 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>63 14 liniya str., Rostov-on-Don, 344037</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ишонина</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ishonina</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, 14-я линия, 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>63 14 liniya str., Rostov-on-Don, 344037</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дженкова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhenkova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, 14-я линия, 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>63 14 liniya str., Rostov-on-Don, 344037</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Позднякова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pozdnyakova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, 14-я линия, 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>63 14 liniya str., Rostov-on-Don, 344037</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шалашная</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalashnaya</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>344037, г. Ростов-на-Дону, 14-я линия, 63</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>63 14 liniya str., Rostov-on-Don, 344037</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre for Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre for Oncology; Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский  университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre for Oncology; Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>102</fpage><lpage>111</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Комарова Е.Ю., Златник Е.Ю., Комарова Е.Ф., Новикова И.А., Сагакянц А.Б., Енгибарян М.А., Ишонина О.Г., Дженкова Е.А., Позднякова В.В., Шалашная Е.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Комарова Е.Ю., Златник Е.Ю., Комарова Е.Ф., Новикова И.А., Сагакянц А.Б., Енгибарян М.А., Ишонина О.Г., Дженкова Е.А., Позднякова В.В., Шалашная Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Komarova E.Y., Zlatnik E.Y., Komarova E.F., Novikova I.A., Sagakyants A.B., Engibaryan M.A., Ishonina O.G., Dzhenkova E.A., Pozdnyakova V.V., Shalashnaya E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/38">https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/38</self-uri><abstract><p>Эпидемиологические данные свидетельствуют о высоких показателях заболеваемости и смертности раком слизистой оболочки полости рта во всем мире. При этом даже визуальная доступность не позволяет выявлять рак полости рта на ранних стадиях. </p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценка участия цитокинов в развитии и прогрессировании рака полости рта. </p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Поиск публикаций проводился в базах eLIBRARY.RU, PubMed, Scopus за период 2019–2023 годы по запросам: рак слизистой оболочки полости рта; потенциально злокачественные заболевания полости рта; предраковые заболевания полости рта, воспаление и рак, цитокины, цитокины слюны, цитокины сыворотки крови.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p> Результаты. В настоящее время признано, что под влиянием воспаления неопластические и стромальные клетки взаимодействуют и контролируют эволюцию опухоли, продуцируя цитокины. Современные исследования демонстрируют важную роль цитокинов, таких как TNF-α, IL-8, IL-6, IL1β, в развитии и прогрессировании рака полости рта. Обзор проведенных исследований указывает, что цитокины, высвобождаемые клетками опухоли рака полости рта, а также опухолевого микроокружения, способствуют клеточной пролиферации, выживанию, миграции опухолевых клеток данной локализации, хотя и активируют иммунные клетки, способствуя модуляции противоопухолевого иммунного ответа. Гиперпродукция цитокинов, регистрируемая на локальном и системном уровне, повидимому, является следствием дисрегуляции пролиферативных процессов и одновременно одной из причин распространения опухоли. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Современные исследования демонстрируют важную роль различных цитокинов в развитии и прогрессировании рака слизистой оболочки полости рта. В связи с этим, должны рассматриваться терапевтические подходы, ограничивающие ростостимулирующую их активность.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Epidemiological data indicate high rates of morbidity and mortality of oral mucosal cancer worldwide. At the same time, even visual accessibility does not allow detecting oral cancer in the early stages. </p><sec><title>The purpose of the study</title><p>The purpose of the study. Assessment of the involvement of cytokines in the development and progression of oral cancer. </p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The search for publications was carried out in the databases of the RSCI, PubMed, Scopus 2019-2023 years for the following queries: cancer of the oral mucosa; potentially malignant diseases of the oral cavity; precancerous diseases of the oral cavity, inflammation and cancer, cytokines, saliva cytokines, serum cytokines. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It is now recognized that under the influence of inflammation, neoplastic and stromal cells interact and control tumor evolution by producing cytokines. Modern studies demonstrate the important role of cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-8, IL-6, IL-1β in the development and progression of oral cancer. A review of the conducted studies indicates that cytokines released by tumor cells of oral cancer, as well as the tumor microenvironment, contribute to cell proliferation, survival, and migration of tumor cells of this localization, although they activate immune cells, contributing to the modulation of the antitumor immune response. Hyperproduction of cytokines, registered at the local and systemic levels, appears to be a consequence of dysregulation of proliferative processes and at the same time one of the causes of tumor spread. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Modern research demonstrates the important role of various cytokines in the development and progression of cancer of the oral mucosa. In this regard, therapeutic approaches that limit their growthstimulating activity should be considered.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цитокины слюны</kwd><kwd>цитокины сыворотки крови</kwd><kwd>рак слизистой оболочки полости рта</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd><kwd>TNF-α</kwd><kwd>IL-1β</kwd><kwd>IL-6</kwd><kwd>IL-8</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>saliva cytokines</kwd><kwd>serum cytokines</kwd><kwd>oral mucosal cancer</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd><kwd>TNF-α</kwd><kwd>IL-1β</kwd><kwd>IL-6</kwd><kwd>IL-8</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело финансовой поддержки.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каприн А.Д., Старинский В.В., Шахзадова А.О. Состояние онкологической помощи населению России в 2022 году. М. МНИОИ им. П.А. 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