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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zabmedvestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Забайкальский медицинский вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transbaikalian Medical Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1998-6173</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Читинская государственная медицинская академия</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52485/19986173_2025_3_183</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zabmedvestnik-371</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ, ИЛЛЮСТРИРОВАННЫЕ КЛИНИЧЕСКИМ НАБЛЮДЕНИЕМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEWS ILLUSTRATED WITH CLINICAL CASE STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СИНДРОМ ЩЕЛКУНЧИКА: МЕЖДИСЦИПЛИНАРНЫЙ ПОДХОД К ДИАГНОСТИКЕ И ЛЕЧЕНИЮ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE NUTCRACKER SYNDROME: AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH TO DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0761-2672</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моторина</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Motorina</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Моторина Татьяна Сергеевна, Ассистент кафедры госпитальной терапии и эндокринологии</p><p>672000, г. Чита, ул. Горького, 39а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Motorina T.S., Assistant of the Department of Hospital Therapy and Endocrinology</p><p>39a Gorky St., Chita, 672000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatyana11929@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белозерцева</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belozertseva</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белозерцева Людмила Владимировна, главный внештатный ревматолог, заведующая ревматологическим отделением</p><p>672000, г. Чита, ул. Коханского, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Belozertseva L.V., Chief Rheumatologist, Head of the Rheumatology Department</p><p>7 Kokhanskogo St., Chita, 672000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">revmakkb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9861-5510</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фёдорова</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fyodorova</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фёдорова Алёна Петровна, к.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии и эндокринологии</p><p>672000, г. Чита, ул. Горького, 39а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fyodorova A.P., Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Therapy and Endocrinology</p><p>39a Gorky St., Chita, 672000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">al.fyodorova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костроченко</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostrochenko</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Костроченко Людмила Михайловна, врач-ревматолог</p><p>672000, г. Чита, ул. Коханского, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kostrochenko L.M., rheumatologist</p><p>7 Kokhanskogo St., Chita, 672000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">revmakkb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4526-9778</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Д. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>D. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Дмитрий Петрович, заведующий отделением рентгенхирургических методов диагностики и лечения</p><p>672000, г. Чита, ул. Коханского, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivanov D.P., Head of the Department of X-ray Surgical Methods of Diagnostics and Treatment</p><p>7 Kokhanskogo St., Chita, 672000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dpivanov@me.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горбунов Виктор Викторович, врач-ревматолог</p><p>672000, г. Чита, ул. Коханского, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gorbunov V.V., rheumatologist</p><p>7 Kokhanskogo St., Chita, 672000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">revmakkb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Онтоева</surname><given-names>Н. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ontoeva</surname><given-names>N. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Онтоева Наталья Фёдоровна, врач-ревматолог</p><p>672000, г. Чита, ул. Коханского, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ontoeva N.F., rheumatologist</p><p>Kokhanskogo St., Chita, 672000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">revmakkb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Читинская государственная медицинская академия» Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chita State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ «Забайкальская краевая клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Autonomous Health Institution «Transbaikal Regional Clinical Hospital»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>183</fpage><lpage>190</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Моторина Т.С., Белозерцева Л.В., Фёдорова А.П., Костроченко Л.М., Иванов Д.П., Горбунов В.В., Онтоева Н.Ф., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Моторина Т.С., Белозерцева Л.В., Фёдорова А.П., Костроченко Л.М., Иванов Д.П., Горбунов В.В., Онтоева Н.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Motorina T.S., Belozertseva L.V., Fyodorova A.P., Kostrochenko L.M., Ivanov D.P., Gorbunov V.V., Ontoeva N.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/371">https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/371</self-uri><abstract><p>Синдром Щелкунчика – редкое состояние, вызванное аортомезентериальной компрессией, приводящей к сжатию левой почечной вены и левосторонней почечной флебогипертензии. Основные клинические проявления включают дискомфорт в левом подреберье, гематурию, протеинурию. Диагностика синдрома представляет сложности из-за редкости и неспецифичности клинической картины. С целью демонстрации приведен клинический случай пациентки, у которой после длительного диагностического поиска был установлен диагноз синдрома Щелкунчика. Статья акцентирует внимание на важности междисциплинарного подхода в диагностике и лечении данного синдрома, подчеркивая необходимость индивидуального подхода к каждому пациенту для достижения оптимальных клинических результатов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Nutcracker syndrome is a rare condition caused by aortomesenteric compression leading to compression of the left renal vein and left-sided renal phlebohypertension. The main clinical manifestations include discomfort in the left hypochondrium, hematuria, proteinuria. Diagnosis of the syndrome is difficult due to the rarity and nonspecificity of the clinical picture. For the purpose of demonstration, a clinical case of a patient who was diagnosed with Nutcracker syndrome after a long diagnostic search is presented. The article focuses on the importance of an interdisciplinary approach in the diagnosis and treatment of this syndrome, emphasizing the need for an individual approach to each patient to achieve optimal clinical results.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Синдром Щелкунчика</kwd><kwd>аортомезентериальная компрессия</kwd><kwd>сжатие левой почечной вены</kwd><kwd>левосторонняя почечная флебогипертензия</kwd><kwd>венозный застой</kwd><kwd>хронический панкреатит</kwd><kwd>болевой синдром</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Nutcracker syndrome</kwd><kwd>aortomesenteric compression</kwd><kwd>compression of the left renal vein</kwd><kwd>leftsided renal phlebohypertension</kwd><kwd>venous congestion</kwd><kwd>chronic pancreatitis</kwd><kwd>pain syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Российские клинические рекомендации по диагностике и лечению хронических заболеваний вен. 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