<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zabmedvestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Забайкальский медицинский вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transbaikalian Medical Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1998-6173</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Читинская государственная медицинская академия</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52485/19986173_2024_4_133</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zabmedvestnik-362</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СЕЛЕКТИВНЫЕ ИНГИБИТОРЫ ОБРАТНОГО ЗАХВАТА СЕРОТОНИНА: ПРОБЛЕМА БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ (СИСТЕМАТИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЗОР)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SELECTIVE SEROTONIN REUPTAKE INHIBITORS: A SAFETY ISSUE (SYSTEMATIC REVIEW)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2840-837X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шнайдер</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shnayder</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шнайдер Наталья Алексеевна, д.м.н., профессор, невролог, врач функциональной диагностики, психотерапевт, главный научный сотрудник, заместитель руководителя Института персонализированной психиатрии и неврологии НМИЦ ПН им. В.М. Бехтерева; руководитель группы персонализированной неврологии; ведущий научный сотрудник центра коллективного пользования «Молекулярные и клеточные технологии» КрасГМУ им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого</p><p>Researcher ID: M-7084-2014; Scopus ID: 24503222300</p><p>192019, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бехтерева, д.3; 660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shnayder N.A., Doctor of Medical Sciences, professor;Neurologist, functional diagnostics physician, psychotherapist, chief researcher, deputy head of the Institute of Personalized Psychiatry and Neurology, National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology n.a. V.M. Bekhterev, St. Petersburg, head of the personalized neurology group; leading researcher of the shared use center "Molecular and cellular technologies" of Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after prof. V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky,</p><p>Elibrary ID: 185359; Researcher ID: M-7084-2014; Scopus ID: 24503222300</p><p>3 Bekhterev St., Saint Petersburg, Russia, 192019; 1 Partizana Zheleznyaka str., Krasnoyarsk, Russia, 660022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1752-094X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макаров Евгений Александрович, невролог, ординатор НМИЦ ПН им. В.М. Бехтерева</p><p>192019, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бехтерева, д.3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Makarov E.A., Neurologist, resident of the National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology n.a. V.M. Bekhterev</p><p>3 Bekhterev St., Saint Petersburg, Russia, 192019</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tolsur@vk.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8999-9296</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кидяева</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kidyaeva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кидяева Алла Викторовна, психиатр, младший научный сотрудник Института персонализированной психиатрии и неврологии НМИЦ ПН им. В.М. Бехтерева</p><p>192019, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бехтерева, д.3; 190121, г. Санкт-Петербург, наб. реки Мойки, д.126</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kidyaeva A.V., Psychiatrist of the St. Petersburg State Healthcare Institution "St. Nicholas the Wonderworker Psychiatric Hospital"; Young researcher of the Institute of Personalized Psychiatry and Neurology, National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology n.a. V.M. Bekhterev</p><p>3 Bekhterev St., Saint Petersburg, Russia, 192019; 126 Moika River emb., Saint Petersburg, Russia, 190121</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alla.kid@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8279-4198</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гречкина</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grechkina</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гречкина Виолетта Владимировна, невролог, младший научный сотрудник Института персонализированной психиатрии и неврологии НМИЦ ПН им. В.М. Бехтерева</p><p>192019, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бехтерева, д.3; наб. Обводного канала, д. 13, 191167, г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grechkina V.V., Neurologist, St. Petersburg State Healthcare Institution City Psychiatric Hospital No. 6, City Epileptology Cente; Young researcher of the Institute of Personalized Psychiatry and Neurology, National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology n.a. V.M. Bekhterev</p><p>3 Bekhterev St., Saint Petersburg, Russia, 192019; 13 Obvodny Canal Embankment, St. Petersburg, Russia, 191167</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grechkina.vv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8493-0058</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петрова Марина Михайловна, д.м.н., профессор, кардиолог, заведующий кафедрой поликлинической терапии и семейной</p><p>Researcher ID: M-3898-2014</p><p>660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petrova M.M., Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Cardiologist, Head of the Department of Outpatient Therapy and Family Medicine with a Course in Postgraduate Education</p><p>Researcher ID: M-3898-2014;1 Partizana Zheleznyaka str., Krasnoyarsk, Russia, 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stk99@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1874-9434</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насырова</surname><given-names>Р. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasyrova</surname><given-names>R. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Насырова Регина Фаритовна, д.м.н., профессор кафедры психиатрии, общей и клинической психологии, клинический фармаколог, психиатр, главный научный сотрудник, руководитель Института персонализированной психиатрии и неврологии НМИЦ ПН им. В.М. Бехтерева</p><p>Elibrary ID: 551543; Researcher ID: B-1259-2014; Scopus ID: 15769218400</p><p>192019, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бехтерева, д.3; 300012, г. Тула, пр. Ленина, д.92</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nasyrova R.F., Doctor of Medical Sciences, Clinical pharmacologist, psychiatrist, chief researcher, head of the Institute of Personalized Psychiatry and Neurology, National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology n.a. V.M. Bekhterev;</p><p>Elibrary ID: 551543; SResearcher ID: B-1259-2014; Scopus ID: 15769218400</p><p>3 Bekhterev St., Saint Petersburg, Russia, 192019; 92 Lenin ave., Tula, Russia, 300012</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">regina_nmrcpn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт персонализированной психиатрии и неврологии, Центр общего пользования,&#13;
Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева; &#13;
ВО «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет&#13;
им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Personalized Psychiatry and Neurology, V.M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Centre of Psychiatry and Neurology;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт персонализированной психиатрии и неврологии, Центр общего пользования,&#13;
Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Personalized Psychiatry and Neurology, V.M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Centre of Psychiatry and Neurology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт персонализированной психиатрии и неврологии, Центр общего пользования,&#13;
Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева; &#13;
СПб ГКУЗ «Психиатрическая больница Святого Николая Чудотворца»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Personalized Psychiatry and Neurology, V.M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Centre of Psychiatry and Neurology; &#13;
State Psychiatric Hospital of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт персонализированной психиатрии и неврологии, Центр общего пользования,&#13;
Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева; &#13;
СПб ГКУЗ Городская психиатрическая больница № 6, городской эпилептологический центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Personalized Psychiatry and Neurology, V.M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Centre of Psychiatry and Neurology; &#13;
St. Petersburg Psychiatric Hospital No. 6, City Epileptology Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ВО «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт персонализированной психиатрии и неврологии, Центр общего пользования,&#13;
Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева; &#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Тульский государственный университет» Минобрнауки</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Personalized Psychiatry and Neurology, V.M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Centre of Psychiatry and Neurology; &#13;
Tula State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>133</fpage><lpage>149</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шнайдер Н.А., Макаров Е.А., Кидяева A.B., Гречкина В.В., Петрова М.М., Насырова Р.Ф., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шнайдер Н.А., Макаров Е.А., Кидяева A.B., Гречкина В.В., Петрова М.М., Насырова Р.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shnayder N.A., Makarov E.A., Kidyaeva A.V., Grechkina V.V., Petrova M.M., Nasyrova R.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/362">https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/362</self-uri><abstract><p>Авторы провели поиск, анализ и систематизацию результатов отечественных и зарубежных исследований СИОЗС-индуцированного удлинения интервала QT и риска пароксизмальной пируэтной желудочковой тахикардии Torsade de Pointes (полнотекстовые версии оригинальных статей, клиническихслучаев, системныхобзоров, мета-анализов, кокрейновскиеобзоры) нарусскомианглийском языках, доступных в наукоемких библиографических базах данных (e-LIBRARY, PubMed, Scopus, Springer, ClinicalKeys, OxfordPress, Google Scholar, MedCredit, DrugBank, PharmGKB) для обновления знаний практикующих неврологов, кардиологов, клинических фармакологов и врачей общей практики (терапевтов, педиатров) о возможности прогнозирования и профилактики жизнеугрожающих кардиологических нежелательных реакций. Наиболее высокий риск показан для эсциталопрама и циталопрама. Также исследования свидетельствуют о значимом влиянии сертралина на интервал QT в терапевтических и токсических дозах. Наибольшую безопасность продемонстрировали флувоксамин и флуоксетин, исследования которых не показали статистически значимое увеличение интервала QT. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The authors searched, analyzed and systematized the results of domestic and foreign studies of SSRI-induced QT prolongation and the risk of Torsades de Pointes (full-text versions of original articles, clinical cases, systemic reviews, meta-analyses, Cochrane reviews) in Russian and English languages available in bibliographic databases (e-LIBRARY, PubMed, Scopus, Springer, ClinicalKeys, OxfordPress, Google Scholar, MedCredit, DrugBank, PharmGKB) to update the knowledge of practicing neurologists, cardiologists, clinical pharmacologists and general practitioners (physicians, pediatricians) about the possibility of predicting and preventing life-threatening cardiac adverse reactions. From the obtained results it can be judged that escitalopram and citalopram have a potentially high risk. Also, some studies show significantly affects the QT interval at therapeutic and toxic doses of sertraline. The safety was demonstrated by fluvoxamine and fluoxetine. Studies of these SSRIs didn’t show a statistically significant increase the QT interval.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>селективные ингибиторы обратного захвата серотонина</kwd><kwd>нежелательные лекарственные реакции</kwd><kwd>кардиотоксичность</kwd><kwd>синдром удлиненного QT</kwd><kwd>пируэтная тахикардия</kwd><kwd>желудочковая тахикардия</kwd><kwd>синдром внезапной смерти</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors</kwd><kwd>adverse drug reaction</kwd><kwd>cardiotoxicity</kwd><kwd>long QT syndrome</kwd><kwd>Torsade de pointes</kwd><kwd>ventricular tachycardia</kwd><kwd>sudden cardiac death</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Edinoff A.N., Akuly H.A., Hanna T.A., et al. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and adverse effects: A narrative review. Neurol Int. 2021;13(3):387-401. doi: 10.3390/neurolint13030038</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Edinoff A.N., Akuly H.A., Hanna T.A., et al. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and adverse effects: A narrative review. Neurol Int. 2021;13(3):387-401. doi: 10.3390/neurolint13030038</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roohafza H., Pourmoghaddas Z., Saneian H., Gholamrezaei A. Citalopram for pediatric functional abdominal pain: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2014;26(11):1642- 1650. doi: 10.1111/nmo.12444</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roohafza H., Pourmoghaddas Z., Saneian H., Gholamrezaei A. Citalopram for pediatric functional abdominal pain: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2014;26(11):1642- 1650. doi: 10.1111/nmo.12444</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cooper T.E., Heathcote L.C., Clinch J., et al. Antidepressants for chronic non-cancer pain in children and adolescents. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017;8(8):CD012535. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012535.pub2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cooper T.E., Heathcote L.C., Clinch J., et al. Antidepressants for chronic non-cancer pain in children and adolescents. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017;8(8):CD012535. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012535.pub2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Banerjee S., Butcher R. Pharmacological interventions for chronic pain in pediatric patients: A review of Guidelines. Ottawa (ON): Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health; May 5, 2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Banerjee S., Butcher R. Pharmacological interventions for chronic pain in pediatric patients: A review of Guidelines. Ottawa (ON): Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health; May 5, 2020.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shnayder N.A., Kidyaeva A.V., Vaiman E.E., et al. Role of pharmacokinetics and pharmacogenetics of antidepressant-induced prolongation of the QT interval and Torsade de Pointes in patients with mental disorders. Personalized Psychiatry and Neurology. 2023;3(2):72-119. doi: 10.52667/2712-9179-2023-3-2-72-119</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shnayder N.A., Kidyaeva A.V., Vaiman E.E., et al. Role of pharmacokinetics and pharmacogenetics of antidepressant-induced prolongation of the QT interval and Torsade de Pointes in patients with mental disorders. Personalized Psychiatry and Neurology. 2023;3(2):72-119. doi: 10.52667/2712-9179-2023-3-2- 72-119</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Page M.J., Moher D., Bossuyt P.M., et al. PRISMA 2020 explanation and elaboration: updated guidance and exemplars for reporting systematic reviews BMJ 2021; 372:n160 doi: 10.1136/bmj.n160</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Page M.J., Moher D., Bossuyt P.M., et al. PRISMA 2020 explanation and elaboration: updated guidance and exemplars for reporting systematic reviews BMJ 2021; 372:n160 doi: 10.1136/bmj.n160</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Данилов Д.С. Антидепрессанты селективные ингибиторы обратного нейронального захвата серотонина: 40-летняя история. Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика. 2015;19(1):18–24. doi: 10.14412/2074-2711-2015-1-66-74</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Danilov D.S. Antidepressants are selective serotonin neuronal reuptake inhibitors: 40-year history. Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics 2015, 1(7): 66-74. doi: 10.14412/2074-2711-2015-1-66-74. in Russian.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">FDA: Drug Approvals and Databases. Available at: https://www.fda.gov/drugs/development-approval-process-drugs/drug-approvals-and-databases.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">FDA: Drug Approvals and Databases. Available at: https://www.fda.gov/drugs/development-approval- process-drugs/drug-approvals-and-databases.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Государственный реестр лекарственных средств. Доступно по: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Default. aspx State register of drugs. Available at: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Default.aspx. in Russian.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">State register of drugs. Available at: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Default.aspx. in Russian.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gupta N., Gupta M. Off-label psychopharmacological interventions for autism spectrum disorders: strategic pathways for clinicians. CNS Spectr. 2024;29(1):10-25. doi: 10.1017/S1092852923002389.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gupta N., Gupta M. Off-label psychopharmacological interventions for autism spectrum disorders: strategic pathways for clinicians. CNS Spectr. 2024;29(1):10-25. doi: 10.1017/S1092852923002389.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Strawn J.R., Mills J.A., Poweleit E.A., Ramsey L.B., Croarkin P.E. Adverse effects of antidepressant medications and their management in children and adolescents. Pharmacotherapy. 2023;43(7):675-690. doi: 10.1002/phar.2767.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Strawn J.R., Mills J.A., Poweleit E.A., Ramsey L.B., Croarkin P.E. Adverse effects of antidepressant medications and their management in children and adolescents. Pharmacotherapy. 2023;43(7):675-690. doi: 10.1002/phar.2767.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baumel W.T., Mills J.A., Schroeder H.K., et al. Gastrointestinal symptoms in pediatric patients with anxiety disorders and their relationship to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor treatment or placebo. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2023. doi: 10.1007/s10578-023-01586-x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baumel W.T., Mills J.A., Schroeder H.K., et al. Gastrointestinal symptoms in pediatric patients with anxiety disorders and their relationship to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor treatment or placebo. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2023. doi: 10.1007/s10578-023-01586-x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Simon L.V., Keenaghan M. Serotonin Syndrome. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; July 17, 2023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Simon L.V., Keenaghan M. Serotonin Syndrome. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; July 17, 2023.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cubeddu L.X. Drug-induced inhibition and trafficking disruption of ion channels: pathogenesis of QT abnormalities and drug-induced fatal arrhythmias. Curr Cardiol Rev. 2016;12(2):141-154. doi: 10.2174/1 573403x12666160301120217.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cubeddu L.X. Drug-induced inhibition and trafficking disruption of ion channels: pathogenesis of QT abnormalities and drug-induced fatal arrhythmias. Curr Cardiol Rev. 2016;12(2):141-154. doi: 10.2174/1573403x12666160301120217.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Остроумова О.Д., Голобородова И.В. Лекарственно-индуцированное удлинение интервала QT: распространенность, факторы риска, лечение и профилактика. Consilium Medicum. 2019;21(5):62- 67. doi: 10.26442/20751753.2019.5.190415.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ostroumova O.D., Goloborodova I.V. Drug-induced long QT interval: prevalence, risk factors, treatment and prevention. Consilium Medicum. 2019;21(3):62-67. doi: 10.26442/20751753.2019.5.190415. in Russian.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang G.K., Mitchell J., Wang S.Y.. Block of persistent late Na+ currents by antidepressant sertraline and paroxetine. J Membr Biol. 2008;222(2):79-90. doi: 10.1007/s00232-008-9103-y.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang G.K., Mitchell J., Wang S.Y.. Block of persistent late Na+ currents by antidepressant sertraline and paroxetine. J Membr Biol. 2008;222(2):79-90. doi: 10.1007/s00232-008-9103-y.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cubeddu L.X. Iatrogenic QT abnormalities and fatal arrhythmias: Mechanisms and clinical significance. Curr Cardiol Rev. 2009;5(3):166-176. doi: 10.2174/157340309788970397.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cubeddu L.X. Iatrogenic QT abnormalities and fatal arrhythmias: Mechanisms and clinical significance. Curr Cardiol Rev. 2009;5(3):166-176. doi: 10.2174/157340309788970397.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Otsuka Y. Paroxetine-induced QTc prolongation. J Gen Fam Med. 2017;18(6):442-445. doi: 10.1002/jgf2.137.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Otsuka Y. Paroxetine-induced QTc prolongation. J Gen Fam Med. 2017;18(6):442-445. doi: 10.1002/ jgf2.137.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yamazaki-Hashimoto Y., Nakamura Y., Ohara H., et al. Fluvoxamine by itself has potential to directly induce long QT syndrome at supra-therapeutic concentrations. J Toxicol Sci. 2015;40(1):33-42. doi: 10.2131/jts.40.33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yamazaki-Hashimoto Y., Nakamura Y., Ohara H., et al. Fluvoxamine by itself has potential to directly induce long QT syndrome at supra-therapeutic concentrations. J Toxicol Sci. 2015;40(1):33-42. doi: 10.2131/jts.40.33.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wilde A.A., Roden D.M. Predicting the long-QT genotype from clinical data: from sense to science. Circulation. 2000;102(23):2796-2798. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.102.23.2796.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wilde A.A., Roden D.M. Predicting the long-QT genotype from clinical data: from sense to science. Circulation. 2000;102(23):2796-2798. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.102.23.2796.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wallace E., Howard L., Liu M., et al. Long QT syndrome: Genetics and future perspective. Pediatr Cardiol. 2019;40(7):1419-1430. doi: 10.1007/s00246-019-02151-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wallace E., Howard L., Liu M., et al. Long QT syndrome: Genetics and future perspective. Pediatr Cardiol. 2019;40(7):1419-1430. doi: 10.1007/s00246-019-02151-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нестерец А.М., Максимов В.Н. Молекулярно-генетические маркеры длительности интервала QT и внезапная сердечная смерть: обзор литературы. Бюллетень сибирской медицины. 2022;21(1):133- 143. doi: 10.20538/1682-0363-2022-1-133-143.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nesterets A.M., Maksimov V.N. Molecular genetic markers of QT interval duration and sudden cardiac death: literature review. Bulletin of Siberian Medicine. 2022;21(1):133-143. doi: 10.20538/1682-0363-2022-1-133-143. in Russian.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Okayasu H., Ozeki Y., Fujii K., et al. Investigation of the proarrhythmic effects of antidepressants according to QT Interval, QT dispersion and T wave peak-to-end interval in the clinical setting. Psychiatry Investig. 2019;16(2):159-166. doi: 10.30773/pi.2018.12.11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Okayasu H., Ozeki Y., Fujii K., et al. Investigation of the proarrhythmic effects of antidepressants according to QT Interval, QT dispersion and T wave peak-to-end interval in the clinical setting. Psychiatry Investig. 2019;16(2):159-166. doi: 10.30773/pi.2018.12.11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schwartz P.J., Ackerman M.J., George A.L.Jr., Wilde A.A.M. Impact of genetics on the clinical management of channel-opathies. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2013;62(3):169-180. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.04.044.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schwartz P.J., Ackerman M.J., George A.L.Jr., Wilde A.A.M. Impact of genetics on the clinical management of channel-opathies. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2013;62(3):169-180. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.04.044.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vaiman E.E., Shnayder N.A., Zhuravlev N.M., et al. Genetic biomarkers of antipsychotic-induced prolongation of the QT interval in patients with schizophrenia. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022, 23, 15786. doi: 10.3390/ijms232415786.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vaiman E.E., Shnayder N.A., Zhuravlev N.M., et al. Genetic biomarkers of antipsychotic-induced prolongation of the QT interval in patients with schizophrenia. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022, 23, 15786. doi: 10.3390/ijms232415786.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maljuric N.M., Noordam R., Aarts N., et al. Use of selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors and the heart rate corrected QT interval in a real-life setting: the population-based Rotterdam Study. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2015;80(4):698-705. doi: 10.1111/bcp.12681.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maljuric N.M., Noordam R., Aarts N., et al. Use of selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors and the heart rate corrected QT interval in a real-life setting: the population-based Rotterdam Study. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2015;80(4):698-705. doi: 10.1111/bcp.12681.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nosè M., Barbui C. Do antidepressants prolong the QT interval?. Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci. 2014;23(1):19- 20. doi: 10.1017/S204579601300070X.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nosè M., Barbui C. Do antidepressants prolong the QT interval?. Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci. 2014;23(1):19- 20. doi: 10.1017/S204579601300070X.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ojero-Senard A., Benevent J., Bondon-Guitton E., et al. A comparative study of QT prolongation with serotonin reuptake inhibitors. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2017;234(20):3075-3081. doi: 10.1007/s00213-017-4685-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ojero-Senard A., Benevent J., Bondon-Guitton E., et al. A comparative study of QT prolongation with serotonin reuptake inhibitors. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2017;234(20):3075-3081. doi: 10.1007/s00213- 017-4685-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Haelst I.M., van Klei W.A., Doodeman H.J., et al. QT interval prolongation in users of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in an elderly surgical population: a cross-sectional study. J Clin Psychiatry. 2014;75(1):15-21. doi: 10.4088/JCP.13m08397.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Haelst I.M., van Klei W.A., Doodeman H.J., et al. QT interval prolongation in users of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in an elderly surgical population: a cross-sectional study. J Clin Psychiatry. 2014;75(1):15-21. doi: 10.4088/JCP.13m08397.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Funk K.A., Bostwick J.R. A comparison of the risk of QT prolongation among SSRIs. Ann Pharmacother. 2013;47(10):1330-1341. doi: 10.1177/1060028013501994.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Funk K.A., Bostwick J.R. A comparison of the risk of QT prolongation among SSRIs. Ann Pharmacother. 2013;47(10):1330-1341. doi: 10.1177/1060028013501994.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iribarren C., Round A.D., Peng J.A., et al. Validation of a population-based method to assess drug- induced alterations in the QT interval: a self-controlled crossover study. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2013;22(11):1222-1232. doi: 10.1002/pds.3479.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iribarren C., Round A.D., Peng J.A., et al. Validation of a population-based method to assess drug- induced alterations in the QT interval: a self-controlled crossover study. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2013;22(11):1222-1232. doi: 10.1002/pds.3479.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elsayed M., Abdel-Kahaar E., Gahr M., et al. Arrhythmias related to antipsychotics and antidepressants: an analysis of the summaries of product characteristics of original products approved in Germany. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2021;77(5):767-775. doi: 10.1007/s00228-020-03049-x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elsayed M., Abdel-Kahaar E., Gahr M., et al. Arrhythmias related to antipsychotics and antidepressants: an analysis of the summaries of product characteristics of original products approved in Germany. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2021;77(5):767-775. doi: 10.1007/s00228-020-03049-x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abbas R., Riley S., LaBadie R.R., et al. A Thorough QT Study to Evaluate the Effects of a Supratherapeutic Dose of Sertraline on Cardiac Repolarization in Healthy Subjects. Clin Pharmacol Drug Dev. 2020;9(3):307- 320. doi: 10.1002/cpdd.749.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abbas R., Riley S., LaBadie R.R., et al. A Thorough QT Study to Evaluate the Effects of a Supratherapeutic Dose of Sertraline on Cardiac Repolarization in Healthy Subjects. Clin Pharmacol Drug Dev. 2020;9(3):307- 320. doi: 10.1002/cpdd.749.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aronow W.S., Shamliyan T.A.. Effects of antidepressants on QT interval in people with mental disorders. Arch Med Sci. 2020;16(4):727-741. doi: 10.5114/aoms.2019.86928.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aronow W.S., Shamliyan T.A.. Effects of antidepressants on QT interval in people with mental disorders. Arch Med Sci. 2020;16(4):727-741. doi: 10.5114/aoms.2019.86928.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Campleman, S. L., Brent, J., Pizon, A. F., et al. Drug-specific risk of severe QT prolongation following acute drug overdose. Clinical Toxicology. 2020. 58(12), 1326–1334. doi: 10.1080/15563650.2020.1746330.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Campleman, S. L., Brent, J., Pizon, A. F., et al. Drug-specific risk of severe QT prolongation following acute drug overdose. Clinical Toxicology. 2020. 58(12), 1326–1334. doi: 10.1080/15563650.2020.1746330.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клиническая психофармакогенетика / под ред. Р. Ф. Насыровой, Н. Г. Незнанова.СПб.: ДЕАН, 2020. 408 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clinical psychopharmacogenetics. Ed by Nasyrova RF, Neznanov NG. Saint-Petersburg: DEAN; 2020. in Russian.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шнайдер Н. А., Хасанова А. К., Насырова Р. Ф. Первая фаза метаболизма антипсихотиков в печени: роль окисления. Фармакогенетика и фармакогеномика. 2022;(1):15–30. doi: 10.37489/2588-0527-2022-1-15-30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shnayder N.A., Khasanova A.K., Nasyrova R.F. First phase of antipsychotic metabolism in the liver: the role of oxidation. Pharmacogenetics and pharmacogenomics. 2022;(1):15–30. doi: 10.37489/2588-0527-2022-1-15-30. in Russian.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ryan K., Benz P., Zosel A., et al. QTc Prolongation in poison center exposures to CredibleMeds list of substances with "Known Risk of Torsades de Pointes". Cardiovasc Toxicol. 2022;22(9):866-877. doi: 10.1007/s12012-022-09764-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryan K., Benz P., Zosel A., et al. QTc Prolongation in poison center exposures to CredibleMeds list of substances with "Known Risk of Torsades de Pointes". Cardiovasc Toxicol. 2022;22(9):866-877. doi: 10.1007/s12012-022-09764-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Drye L.T., Spragg D., Devanand D.P., et al. Changes in QTc interval in the citalopram for agitation in Alzheimer's disease (CitAD) randomized trial. PLoS One. 2014;9(6):e98426. doi: 10.1371/journal. pone.0098426.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drye L.T., Spragg D., Devanand D.P., et al. Changes in QTc interval in the citalopram for agitation in Alzheimer's disease (CitAD) randomized trial. PLoS One. 2014;9(6):e98426. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0098426.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Малин Д.И., Рывкин П.В., Булатова Д.Р. Синдром удлиненного интервала QT при применении антипсихотическихиантидепрессивныхпрепаратов. Современнаятерапияпсихическихрасстройств. 2023;(2):48-56. doi: 10.21265/PSYPH.2023.69.57.006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malin D.I., Ryvkin P.V., Bulatova D.R. QT prolongation syndrome with Antipsychotic and Antidepressant Drugs. Current Therapy of Mental Disorders. 2023;(2):48-56. doi: 10.21265/PSYPH.2023.69.57.006 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Straley C.M., Sochacki M., Reed E., et al. Comparison of the effect of citalopram, bupropion, sertraline, and tricyclic antidepressants on QTc: A cross-sectional study. J Affect Disord. 2022; 296:476-484. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2021.08.149.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Straley C.M., Sochacki M., Reed E., et al. Comparison of the effect of citalopram, bupropion, sertraline, and tricyclic antidepressants on QTc: A cross-sectional study. J Affect Disord. 2022; 296:476-484. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2021.08.149.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
