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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zabmedvestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Забайкальский медицинский вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transbaikalian Medical Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1998-6173</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Читинская государственная медицинская академия</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52485/19986173_2025_2_164</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zabmedvestnik-349</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ, ИЛЛЮСТРИРОВАННЫЕ КЛИНИЧЕСКИМ НАБЛЮДЕНИЕМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEWS ILLUSTRATED WITH CLINICAL CASE STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Концепция хронической болезни почек в педиатрической практике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The concept of chronic kidney disease in pediatric practicer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1633-2933</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батаева</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bataeva</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н, доцент, доцент кафедры</p><p>кафедра пропедевтики детских болезней</p><p>672000; ул. Горького, 39а; Чита</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department</p><p>Department of Propaedeutics of Childhood Diseases</p><p>672000; 39a Gorky st.; Chita</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Bataeva73@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4668-6071</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богомолова</surname><given-names>И. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogomolova</surname><given-names>I. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н, профессор, заведующая кафедрой</p><p>лечебный и стоматологический факультеты; кафедра педиатрии</p><p>672000; ул. Горького, 39а; Чита</p><p>Researcher ID WoS R-2691-2017, Author ID РИНЦ 276798, Author ID Scopus 57205157038</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department</p><p>Medical and Dental Faculty; Department of Pediatrics</p><p>672000; 39a Gorky st.; Chita</p><p>Researcher ID WoS R-2691-2017, Author ID РИНЦ 276798, Author ID Scopus 57205157038</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bogomolova_ik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинина</surname><given-names>Л. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinina</surname><given-names>L. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая отделением</p><p>отделение нефрологии</p><p>672027;  ул. Новобульварная, 20; Чита</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Department</p><p>Nephrology Department</p><p>672027; 20 Novobulvarnaya St.; Chita</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ludmilakdkb@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Читинская государственная медицинская академия» Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chita State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУЗ «Краевая детская клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>GUZ «Regional Children's Clinical Hospital»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>164</fpage><lpage>175</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Батаева Е.П., Богомолова И.К., Калинина Л.Р., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Батаева Е.П., Богомолова И.К., Калинина Л.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bataeva E.P., Bogomolova I.K., Kalinina L.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/349">https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/349</self-uri><abstract><p>   Хроническая болезнь почек (ХБП) у детей занимает особенное положение в системе хронических неинфекционных болезней, поскольку рано или поздно отражается на качестве жизни, а в финальных стадиях сопряжена с необходимостью использования тяжело переносимых и дорогостоящих методов лечения: заместительной почечной терапии (ЗПТ) – диализа и трансплантации органа с высоким риском смертельного исхода. Понятие ХБП, ранее предназначенное для взрослых пациентов, позже адаптировано для педиатрической категории больных, однако, несмотря на предоставление четких критериев постановки диагноза и рекомендаций по лечению, остается ряд нерешенных вопросов, разночтений и сложностей на различных этапах диагностики и лечения детей. Основные трудности состоят в стертой клинической симптоматике начальных прогностически благоприятных стадий заболевания, относительной достоверности используемых для диагностики показателей, возрастных ограничениях лекарственных препаратов, обладающих нефропротективным действием, недостаточным интересом педиатров, нефрологов к данной проблеме и др. Приводим клинический пример ребенка с терминальной стадией ХБП, диагноз которому впервые выставлен в тринадцатилетнем возрасте.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Chronic kidney disease (CKD) in children occupies a special position within the system of chronic non-communicable diseases, as it inevitably impacts quality of life and, in advanced stages, necessitates the use of burdensome and costly treatment methods: renal replacement therapy (RRT) – dialysis and organ transplantation, both associated with a high risk of mortality. The concept of CKD, originally intended for adult patients, has since been adapted for the pediatric category, however despite the provision of clear diagnostic criteria and treatment recommendations, several unresolved issues, discrepancies, and challenges remain at various stages of diagnosis and treatment in children. The main difficulties include the vague clinical symptoms in the early, prognostically favorable stages of the disease, the relative reliability of diagnostic indicators used, age restrictions on nephroprotective medications, and a lack of interest from pediatricians and nephrologists in this issue, among others. We present a clinical case of a child with end-stage CKD, diagnosed for the first time at the age of 13.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>заместительная почечная терапия</kwd><kwd>диализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>renal replacement therapy</kwd><kwd>dialysis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело финансовой поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study had no financial support</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Байко С.В. Хроническая болезнь почек у детей: определение, классификация и диагностика. 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