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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zabmedvestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Забайкальский медицинский вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transbaikalian Medical Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1998-6173</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Читинская государственная медицинская академия</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52485/19986173_2024_4_9</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zabmedvestnik-347</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КЛИНИКО-ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ БРОНХИОЛИТА РЕСПИРАТОРНО-СИНЦИТИАЛЬНО-ВИРУСНОЙ ЭТИОЛОГИИ У ДЕТЕЙ В ПРЕДПАНДЕМИЧЕСКИЙ ПЕРИОД И ВО ВРЕМЯ УГАСАНИЯ ЗАБОЛЕВАЕМОСТИ COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CLINICAL AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE COURSE OF BRONCHIOLITIS OF RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRКГЫ ETIOLOGY IN CHILDREN IN THE PRE-PANDEMIC PERIOD AND DURING THE DECLINE OF THE INCIDENCE OF COVID-19</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2493-3740</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бочкарева</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bochkareva</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бочкарева Лариса Сергеевна, к.м.н,  ассистент  кафедры  детских  инфекций</p><p>672000, г. Чита, ул. Горького, 39а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bochkareva L.S., Candidate of Medical Sciences, assistant of the Department of Pediatric Infections</p><p>39a Gorky St., Chita, Russia, 672000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">larisa.bochkareva.1992@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2109-4643</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мироманова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Miromanova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мироманова Наталья Анатольевна, д.м.н, доцент, заведующая кафедрой детских инфекций</p><p>Author ID РИНЦ: 58574; Author ID Scopus: 34971682200</p><p>672000, г. Чита, ул. Горького, 39а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Miromanova N.A., Doctor of Medical Sciences, associate professor Head of the Department of Pediatric Infections</p><p>Author ID Scopus: 34971682200</p><p>39a Gorky St., Chita, Russia, 672000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">detinf-chita@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Острова</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostrova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Острова Анна Владимировна, ассистент кафедры детских инфекций</p><p>672000, г. Чита, ул. Горького, 39а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ostrova A.V., assistant of the Department of Children's Sports</p><p>39a Gorky St., Chita, Russia, 672000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dashko_ane4@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Читинская государственная медицинская академия» Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chita State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бочкарева Л.С., Мироманова Н.А., Острова A.B., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бочкарева Л.С., Мироманова Н.А., Острова A.B.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bochkareva L.S., Miromanova N.A., Ostrova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/347">https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/347</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Появление вируса SARS-CoV-2 привело к изменению эпидемиологического процесса острых респираторных вирусных инфекций, включая респираторно-синцитиальную вирусную инфекцию. Однако нет достаточных данных о возможном изменении характера клинического течения респираторно-синцитиальной вирусной инфекции в период циркуляции COVID-19.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучить клинико-эпидемиологические особенности бронхиолита респираторно-синцитиальной вирусной этиологии у детей в предпандемический период и во время угасания заболеваемости COVID-19.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен анализ 332 карт детей первых двух лет жизни, госпитализированных в ГУЗ «Краевая клиническая инфекционная больница» (г. Чита, Забайкальский край) с диагнозом: «Острый бронхиолит респираторно-синцитиальной вирусной этиологии». Выделено 2 группы наблюдения: 1 группа допандемического периода – 207 пациентов (с 2013 г. по 2017 г.), 2 группа периода снижения заболеваемости COVID-19 (2021–2023 гг.), n=125. Статистическая обработка данных проводилась пакетом программ STATISTICA 6.1.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Эпидемический сезон респираторно-синцитиальной инфекции (РСВИ) 2021–2022 гг. характеризовался ранним началом с пиками заболеваемости в декабре и феврале. Эпидемический сезон 2022–2023 гг. сопровождался поздним началом госпитализации по поводу РСВИ в январе 2023 года с максимальным количеством заболевших в марте и апреле. Тяжелые формы бронхиолита развивались в 15,5% случаев в первой группе и в 8,8% во второй. Пациенты, получавшие лечение в период 2013–2017 гг. чаще нуждались в госпитализации в отделение реанимации и интенсивной терапии и проведении искусственной вентиляции легких, что может объясняться более частым развитием осложнений (пневмоний), выявляемых в этой группе.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Циркуляция респираторно-синцитиального вируса в период угасания пандемии COVID-19 остается на межпандемическом уровне. Вне зависимости от циркуляции вируса SARS-CoV-2 среди населения, клиническая картина респираторно-синцитиального вирусного бронхиолита у детей не претерпела изменений со снижением частоты развития бактериальных осложнений (пневмоний) и потребности оказания интенсивной терапии в сезон 2021–2023 гг.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The appearance of the SARS-CoV-2 virus has led to a change in a number of manifestations of the epidemiological process for a group of acute respiratory virus infections, including respiratory syncytial virus infection. However, there is insufficient data on a possible change in the nature of the clinical course of respiratory syncytial virus infection during the period of COVID-19 circulation.</p></sec><sec><title>The aim of the research</title><p>The aim of the research: to study the clinical and epidemiological features of the course of bronchiolitis of respiratory syncytial virus etiology in children in the pre-pandemic period and during the decline of COVID-19 incidence.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A study of 332 cards of children hospitalized in the Regional Clinical Infectious Diseases Hospital (Chita, Zabaikalsky Krai) with a diagnosis of Acute bronchiolitis of respiratory syncytial virus etiology was conducted. 2 observation groups were identified: the first group of the pre–pandemic period – 207 patients (2013 to 2017), the second group during the period of decrease in COVID-19 incidence (2021–2023), n=125. Statistical data processing was carried out by the STATISTICA 6.1 software package.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The epidemic season of respiratory syncytial infection (RSVI) 2021–2022 was characterized by an early onset with peaks in incidence in December and February. The epidemic season of 2022-2023 was accompanied by a late start of hospitalization for RSVI in January 2023, with the maximum number of cases in March and April. Severe forms of bronchiolitis developed in 15,5% of cases in the first group and in 8,8% in the second. Patients who received treatment in the period 2013–2017 more often needed hospitalization in the intensive care unit and artificial lung ventilation, which may be explained by the more frequent development of complications (pneumonia) detected in this group.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The circulation of the respiratory syncytial virus during the extinction of the COVID-19 pandemic remains almost at the inter-pandemic level. Regardless of the circulation of the SARS-CoV-2 virus among the population, the clinical picture of respiratory syncytial virus associated bronchiolitis in children has not changed. With a decrease in the incidence of bacterial complications (pneumonia) and the need for intensive care in the 2021–2023 season.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхиолит</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>респираторно-синцитиальный вирус</kwd><kwd>эпидемический сезон</kwd><kwd>Covid-19</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bronchiolitis</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>respiratory syncytial virus</kwd><kwd>epidemic season</kwd><kwd>Covid-19</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Слись С.С., Ковалев Е.В., Янович Е.Г., Конопенко А.А., Носков А.К. Основные риски формирования чрезвычайнойэпидемиологическойситуации,ассоциированнойсновымиреспираторнымивирусами. Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика. 2022. 21 (2). 74–82. 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