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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zabmedvestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Забайкальский медицинский вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transbaikalian Medical Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1998-6173</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Читинская государственная медицинская академия</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52485/19986173_2025_1_72</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zabmedvestnik-342</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамика концентрации молекул нейровоспаления при ишемическом инсульте</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dynamics of concentration of neuroinflammatory molecules in ischemic stroke</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9005-3581</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ма-Ван-дэ</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ma-Van-de</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ма-Ван-дэ Алексей Юрьевич - ассистент кафедры неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики.</p><p>672000, Чита, ул. Горького, 39а</p><p>AuthorID 1154310</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey Y. Ma-Van-de - Assistant of the Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Medical Genetics.</p><p>39a Gorky st., Chita, 672000</p><p>AuthorID 1154310</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alekseymavande@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0724-0352</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фефелова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fefelova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фефелова Елена Викторовна - д.м.н., доцент, профессор кафедры патологической физиологии.</p><p>672000, Чита, ул. Горького, 39а</p><p>AuthorID 520408</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Fefelova - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Pathological Physiology.</p><p>39a Gorky st., Chita, 672000</p><p>AuthorID 520408</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fefelova.elena@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Читинская государственная медицинская академия Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chita State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ма-Ван-дэ А.Ю., Фефелова Е.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ма-Ван-дэ А.Ю., Фефелова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ma-Van-de A.Y., Fefelova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/342">https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/342</self-uri><abstract><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: определить уровень трансформирующего фактора роста-β (TGF-β), нейротрофического фактора мозга (BDNF) и фактора роста нервов (β-NGF) в сыворотке крови у пациентов с ишемическим инсультом (атеротромботический подтип) в острейший период и в динамике.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследовании приняли участие 60 человек (50% мужчин и 50% женщин), которые были разделены на три группы по 20 человек. I группа – здоровые лица; II группа – пациенты с гипертоническим кризом без признаков поражения органов мишеней (неосложнённый гипертонический криз); III – пациенты с верифицированным диагнозом атеротроботического ишемического инсульта, развившегося на фоне гипертонического криза. Пациенты I, II и III групп сопоставимы по полу, возрасту, II и III – также по коморбидному фону. Средний возраст пациентов составил 56,3 (48,8; 63,3) лет.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По итогам проведённой работы было установлено, что у лиц с неосложнённым гипертоническим кризом также, как и у пациентов с ИИ, в первые сутки регистрируется повышение концентрации BDNF и β-NGF в сыворотке крови. Показатели TGF-β1 изменились только у пациентов с ИИ. В группе больных с ИИ увеличение показателей BDNF, β-NGF, TGF-β1 наблюдалось с первых суток от начала заболевания и сохранялось на протяжении всего периода исследования. Выявлены положительные корреляционные связи между концентрацией BDNF и показателями систолического и диастолического артериального давления АД, а также между концентрацией β-NGF и количеством баллов по шкале NIHSS, уровнем САД и ДАД.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Зарегистрированное повышение концентрации BDNF, β-NGF у пациентов с гипертоническим кризом может свидетельствовать об активации микроглии вследствие поражения головного мозга как органа мишени, даже при отсутствии неврологической симптоматики.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The aim of the research</title><p>The aim of the research. To determine the level of transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and nerve growth factor (β-NGF) in the blood serum of patients with ischemic stroke (atherothrombotic subtype) in the acute period and over time.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study involved 60 people (50% men and 50% women), who were divided into three groups of 20 people. Group I – healthy individuals; Group II – patients with hypertensive crisis without signs of target organ damage (uncomplicated hypertensive crisis); III – patients with a verified diagnosis of atherothrombotic ischemic stroke that developed against the background of a hypertensive crisis. Patients of groups I, II and III were comparable by gender, age, II and III also by comorbid background. The average age of patients was 56,3 (48,8; 63,3) years.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Based on the results of the study, it was found that in individuals with uncomplicated hypertensive crisis, as well as in patients with ischemic stroke, an increase in the concentration of BDNF and β-NGF in the blood serum was recorded on the first day. TGF-β1 indicators changed only in patients with ischemic stroke. In the group of patients with ischemic stroke, an increase in BDNF, β-NGF, TGF-β1 indicators was observed from the first day from the onset of the disease and persisted throughout the study period. Positive correlations were found between the concentration of BDNF and systolic and diastolic blood pressure (BP), as well as between the concentration of β-NGF and the number of points on the NIHSS scale, SBP and DBP levels.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The registered increase in the concentration of BDNF, β-NGF in patients with hypertensive crisis may indicate the activation of microglia due to damage to the brain as a target organ, even in the absence of neurological symptoms.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>микроглия</kwd><kwd>хемокины</kwd><kwd>нейтрофорины</kwd><kwd>BDNF</kwd><kwd>β-NGF</kwd><kwd>TGF-β1</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>microglia</kwd><kwd>chemokines</kwd><kwd>neutrophorins</kwd><kwd>BDNF</kwd><kwd>β-NGF</kwd><kwd>TGF-β1</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке ФГБОУ ВО «Читинская государственная медицинская академия» Минздрава РФ в рамках утвержденного плана НИР.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Неврология. 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