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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zabmedvestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Забайкальский медицинский вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transbaikalian Medical Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1998-6173</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Читинская государственная медицинская академия</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52485/19986173_2025_1_46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zabmedvestnik-341</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка распространенности дисфункции тазового дна у женщин репродуктивного возраста на основе анкетирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of he prevalence of pelvic floor dysfunction in women of reproductive age based on a questionnaire</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6895-7103</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванюк</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanyuk</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванюк Ирина Сергеевна - аспирант кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом ДПО, врач ультразвуковой диагностики, врач акушер-гинеколог.</p><p>656038, Барнаул, Ленина пр., 40</p><p>Author ID РИНЦ 1126353</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina S. Ivanyuk - Postgraduate student of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology with a course of additional professional education, ultrasound doctor, obstetrician-gynecologist.</p><p>40 Lenin avenue, Barnaul, 656038</p><p>Science Index 1126353</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Ivanukirina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5984-1109</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ремнёва</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Remneva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ремнёва Ольга Васильевна - д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии с курсом ДПО.</p><p>656038, Барнаул, Ленина пр., 40</p><p>Author ID РИНЦ 420366, ID Scopus 57189695392</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ol'ga V. Remneva - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology with a course of additional professional education.</p><p>40 Lenin avenue, Barnaul, 656038;</p><p>Science Index 420366, ID Scopus 57189695392</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rolmed@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пьянкова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>P'yankova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пьянкова Ирина Владимировна - к.м.н., заведующая женской консультацией.</p><p>656038, Барнаул, Ленина пр., 40</p><p>Author ID РИНЦ 417484</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. P'yankova - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Maternity Clinic.</p><p>40 Lenin avenue, Barnaul, 656038;</p><p>Science Index 417484</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pyankova.1970@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3013-7764</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гальченко</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gal'chenko</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гальченко Анжелика Ивановна - к.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом ДПО.</p><p>656050, Барнаул, ул. Малахова д. 51</p><p>Author ID РИНЦ 660228</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anzhelika I. Gal'chenko - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology with a course of additional professional education.</p><p>51 Malakhov st., Barnaul, 656050</p><p>Science Index 660228</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">calchenco-ang@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Алтайский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Altai State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>КГБУЗ «Краевая клиническая больница скорой медицинской помощи № 2»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Emergency Hospital No. 2</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванюк И.С., Ремнёва О.В., Пьянкова И.В., Гальченко А.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванюк И.С., Ремнёва О.В., Пьянкова И.В., Гальченко А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanyuk I.S., Remneva O.V., P'yankova I.V., Gal'chenko A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/341">https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/341</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: определить распространенность симптомов дисфункции тазового дна у женщин г. Барнаула и их связь с социально-демографическими и клинико-анамнестическими факторами.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 400 женщин в возрасте 18–45 лет, проживающих в городе Барнауле. Исследование проводилось методом анкетирования с помощью опросников PFDI 20 (Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory Questionnaire) и FSFI 19 (Female sexual function index). Проведен сравнительный анализ социально-демографических и клинических данных пациенток с наличием симптомов дисфункции и нормальной функцией тазового дна.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Симптомы дисфункции тазового дна регистрируются у 82% женщин. Наличие симптомов пролапса тазовых органов отмечают 61% женщин, нарушения мочеиспускания – 68%, колоректально-анальные симптомы встречаются у 59,5% женщин. Симптомы нарушения сексуальной функции регистрируются у 60% женщин. Определена связь наличия симптомов дисфункции тазового дна с наличием вагинальных родов в анамнезе (p = 0,005), стремительными родами в анамнезе (p = 0,02), родами крупным плодом (p = 0,000), травмой промежности в родах (p = 0,000), абортами (p = 0,001), аденомиозом (p = 0,008), наличием ПТО у родственников первой линии родства (p = 0,001), хроническим гастритом(p = 0,002), запорами (p = 0,000) и варикозной болезнью вен нижних конечностей (p = 0,05). Сексуальная дисфункция статистически значимо чаще регистрируется у женщин с ИМТ более 25 кг/м2 (p = 0,02).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Симптомы дисфункции тазового дна имеют высокую степень распространенности среди женщин репродуктивного возраста. Определяется взаимосвязь наличия симптомов дисфункции тазового дна с социально-демографическими и клинико-анамнестическими факторами.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The aim of the research</title><p>The aim of the research. To determine the prevalence of symptoms of pelvic floor dysfunction in women of Barnaul and their relationship with socio-demographic and clinical-anamnestic factors.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 400 women aged 18–45 years living in the city of Barnaul. The study was conducted using the questionnaires PFDI 20 (Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory Questionnaire) and FSFI 19 (Female sexual function index). A comparative analysis of socio-demographic and clinical data of patients with symptoms of dysfunction and normal pelvic floor function was carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Symptoms of pelvic floor dysfunction are registered in 82% of women. Symptoms of pelvic organ prolapse are noted by 61% of women, urinary disorders – 68%, colorectal-anal symptoms are found in 59,5% of women. Symptoms of sexual dysfunction are registered in 60% of women. A relationship was found between the presence of pelvic floor dysfunction symptoms and a history of vaginal delivery (p = 0,005), a history of precipitous labor (p=0.02), delivery of a large fetus (p=0.000), perineal trauma during childbirth (p=0.000), abortions (p=0.001), adenomyosis (p=0.008), the presence of POP in first-degree relatives (p=0.001), chronic gastritis (p=0.002), constipation (p=0.000) and varicose veins of the lower extremities (p=0.05). Sexual dysfunction is statistically significantly more often recorded in women with a BMI of more than 25 kg/m2 (p=0.02).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Symptoms of pelvic floor dysfunction are highly prevalent among women of reproductive age. The relationship between the presence of pelvic floor dysfunction symptoms and socio-demographic and clinical-anamnestic factors women is determined.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дисфункция тазового дна</kwd><kwd>сексуальная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>пролапс тазовых органов</kwd><kwd>нарушение мочеиспускания</kwd><kwd>нарушение дефекации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pelvic floor dysfunction</kwd><kwd>sexual dysfunction</kwd><kwd>pelvic organ prolapse</kwd><kwd>urinary dysfunction</kwd><kwd>defecation disorder</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петрос П. Женское тазовое дно. Функции. Дисфункции и их лечение в соответствии с интегральной теорией: пер. с англ. Москва: МЕДпресс-информ. 2020. 400 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petros P. The female pelvic floor. Functions. 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