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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zabmedvestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Забайкальский медицинский вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transbaikalian Medical Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1998-6173</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Читинская государственная медицинская академия</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52485/19986173_2025_1_217</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zabmedvestnik-335</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ, ИЛЛЮСТРИРОВАННЫЕ КЛИНИЧЕСКИМ НАБЛЮДЕНИЕМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEWS ILLUSTRATED WITH CLINICAL CASE STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анапластический рак щитовидной железы: трудности диагностики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Anaplastic thyroid cancer: diagnostic challenges</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5231-9273</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каюкова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kayukova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каюкова Елена Владимировна - д.м.н., доцент, заведующая кафедрой онкологии.</p><p>672000, Чита, ул. Горького, 39а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Kayukova - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Oncology Department.</p><p>39a Gorky st., Chita, 672000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena_pochta22@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8973-753X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Троицкая</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Troitskaya</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Троицкая Наталья Игоревна - к.м.н., доцент кафедры онкологии.</p><p>672000, Чита, ул. Горького, 39а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia I. Troitskaya - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Oncology Department.</p><p>39a Gorky st., Chita, 672000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">troicachita@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Номоконова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nomokonova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Номоконова Юлия Александровна - врач отделения опухолей головы и шеи.</p><p>672027, Чита, ул. Ленинградская, д. 104</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia A. Nomokonova - Physician of the Head and Neck Tumors Department.</p><p>104 Leningradskaya st., Chita, 672027</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">koshca86@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурдинская</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burdinskaya</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бурдинская Татьяна Викторовна - заведующая патологоанатомическим отделением.</p><p>672027, Чита, ул. Ленинградская, д. 104</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana V. Burdinskaya - Head of the Pathological Anatomy Department.</p><p>104 Leningradskaya st., Chita, 672027</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">burdinskaya74@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Конюкова</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konyukova</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Конюкова Светлана Николаевна - врач-патологоанатом.</p><p>672027, Чита, ул. Ленинградская, д. 104</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana N. Konyukova– Pathologist.</p><p>104 Leningradskaya st., Chita, 672027</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">burdinskaya74@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Апатова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Apatova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Апатова Анна Владимировна - врач-патологоанатом.</p><p>672027, Чита, ул. Ленинградская, д. 104</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Apatova– Pathologist.</p><p>104 Leningradskaya st., Chita, 672027</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">burdinskaya74@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Читинская государственная медицинская академия» Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chita State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУЗ «Забайкальский краевой онкологический диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Transbaikal Regional Oncology Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>217</fpage><lpage>228</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каюкова Е.В., Троицкая Н.И., Номоконова Ю.А., Бурдинская Т.В., Конюкова С.Н., Апатова А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каюкова Е.В., Троицкая Н.И., Номоконова Ю.А., Бурдинская Т.В., Конюкова С.Н., Апатова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kayukova E.V., Troitskaya N.I., Nomokonova Y.A., Burdinskaya T.V., Konyukova S.N., Apatova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/335">https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/335</self-uri><abstract><p>Анапластический рак щитовидной железы является высоко агрессивным злокачественным новообразованием, характеризующимся быстрым ростом и крайне неблагоприятным прогнозом. Частота встречаемости данной опухоли составляет 1-2% от всех случаев рака щитовидной железы. Диагностика указанного вида злокачественной опухоли часто сопряжена со значительными сложностями, связанными с большим морфологическим разнообразием опухолевых клеток. В статье приведен клинический случай, отражающий сложности в диагностике анапластического рака щитовидной железы. Обсуждены роль и возможности лучевых, цитологических, патологоанатомических, иммуногистохимических и молекулярно-генетических методов исследования для своевременной диагностики указанного вида злокачественного новообразования. Следует помнить о возможности выявления анапластического рака щитовидной железы у больных при наличии опухоли с признаками в органе злокачественности не только врачам-онкологам, но и терапевтам, эндокринологам и хирургам для своевременного направления и дообследования больных, учитывая крайне неблагоприятный прогноз заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Anaplastic thyroid cancer is a highly aggressive malignant neoplasm characterized by rapid growth and an extremely unfavorable prognosis. The incidence of this tumor is 1-2% of all thyroid cancer cases. Diagnosis of this type of malignant tumor is often associated with significant difficulties associated with a large morphological diversity of tumor cells. The article presents a clinical case reflecting the difficulties in diagnosing anaplastic thyroid cancer. The role and capabilities of radiation, cytological, pathological, immunohistochemical and molecular genetic research methods for the timely diagnosis of this type of malignant neoplasm are discussed. It is necessary to remember the possibility of detecting anaplastic thyroid cancer in patients with a tumor with signs of malignancy in the organ not only to oncologists, but also to therapists, endocrinologists and surgeons for timely referral and additional examination of patients, given the extremely unfavorable prognosis of the disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анапластический рак щитовидной железы</kwd><kwd>диагностика рака щитовидной железы</kwd><kwd>морфологическая верификация</kwd><kwd>иммуногистохимическое исследование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anaplastic thyroid cancer</kwd><kwd>thyroid cancer diagnostics</kwd><kwd>morphological verification</kwd><kwd>immunohistochemical study</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тараканова О.В., Славнова Е.Н., Коробкова Т.А., Богданов Н.А. 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