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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zabmedvestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Забайкальский медицинский вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transbaikalian Medical Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1998-6173</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Читинская государственная медицинская академия</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52485/19986173_2024_2_52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zabmedvestnik-33</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РОЛЬ МОЛЕКУЛ МЕЖКЛЕТОЧНОЙ АДГЕЗИИ (ICAM-1), АДГЕЗИИ СОСУДИСТЫХ КЛЕТОК (VCAM-1) И КАЛЬПРОТЕКТИНА (MRP8/14) В ПАТОГЕНЕЗЕ ДИАБЕТИЧЕСКОЙ РЕТИНОПАТИИ ПРИ САХАРНОМ ДИАБЕТЕ 2 ТИПА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ROLE OF INTERCELLULAR ADHESION MOLECULES (ICAM-1), VASCULAR CELL ADHESION (VCAM-1) AND CALPROTECTIN (MRP8/14) IN PATHOGENESIS OF DIABETIC RETINOPATHY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саклакова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saklakova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> г. Чита, ул. Горького, 39а, 672000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chita, Gorky str., 39A, 672000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максименя</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimenya</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> г. Чита, ул. Горького, 39а, 672000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chita, Gorky str., 39A, 672000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фефелова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fefelova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Чита, ул. Горького, 39а, 672000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chita, Gorky str., 39A, 672000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Караваева</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karavaeva</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Чита, ул. Горького, 39а, 672000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chita, Gorky str., 39A, 672000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терешков</surname><given-names>П. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tereshkov</surname><given-names>P. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Чита, ул. Горького, 39а, 672000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chita, Gorky str., 39A, 672000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Переломова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perelomova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> г. Чита, ул. Горького, 39а, 672000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chita, Gorky str., 39A, 672000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коцюржинская</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotsyurzhinskaya</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> г. Чита, ул. Горького, 39а, 672000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chita, Gorky str., 39A, 672000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Читинская государственная медицинская академия» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chita State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Саклакова О.А., Максименя М.В., Фефелова Е.В., Караваева Т.М., Терешков П.П., Переломова А.А., Коцюржинская Н.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Саклакова О.А., Максименя М.В., Фефелова Е.В., Караваева Т.М., Терешков П.П., Переломова А.А., Коцюржинская Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Saklakova O.A., Maksimenya M.V., Fefelova E.V., Karavaeva T.M., Tereshkov P.P., Perelomova A.A., Kotsyurzhinskaya N.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/33">https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/33</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучить содержание молекул межклеточной адгезии (ICAM-1), молекулы адгезии сосудистых клеток (VCAM-1) и кальпротектина в сыворотке крови пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2 типа и различными стадиями диабетической ретинопатии, оценить роль данных молекул в патогенезе заболевания. </p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Сформированы 4 группы лиц: 1 (контрольная) – 21 здоровый человек; 2 – 21 человек с предиабетом, 3 – 21 пациент с СД 2 типа без осложнений. В 4 группу включены 63 больных с диабетической ретинопатией на фоне СД 2 типа, которые в дальнейшем распределены на 3 группы по 21 человеку в каждой: с непролиферативной, препролиферативной и пролиферативной стадиями. В сыворотке крови определены концентрации ICAM-1, VCAM-1 и кальпротектина (MRP8/14) наборами для мультиплексного анализа Human Vascular Inflammation Panel 1 фирмы Biolegend (США). Результаты оценены с помощью проточного цитофлуориметра CytoFlex (США). Обсчет результатов проведен программой Jamovi версия 2.3. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У лиц с предиабетом увеличено содержание MRP8/14 на 111,7% (р &lt; 0,001) относительно контроля. При СД 2 типа без ретинопатии значения MRP8/14 белка превышают контрольные в 2,7 раза (р &lt; 0,001) и таковые у лиц с предиабетом на 29,2% (р = 0,049). В группе пациентов с непролиферативной стадией ДР уровень ICAM-1, VCAM-1 и MRP8/14 выше контрольных значений и величин в группах лиц с предиабетом и пациентов с СД без осложнений. При препролиферативной стадии количество молекул адгезии еще более увеличивается, при пролиферативной – концентрации VCAM-1 и кальпротектина остаются высокими, а уровень ICAM-1 повышается относительно предыдущих стадий. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Увеличение уровня MRP8/14 при СД и рост концентраций ICAM-1, VCAM-1 при начальной стадии ДР свидетельствует об участии данных молекул в инициации ДР при СД 2 типа. Изучение связи данных маркеров с развитием ДР может предоставить дополнительную информацию для разработки стратегий профилактики, лечения ДР и прогнозирования осложнения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim of the research</title><p>Aim of the research. The aim is to study the content of intercellular adhesion molecules (ICAM-1), vascular cell adhesion molecule (VCAM-1) and calprotectin in the blood serum of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and various stages of diabetic retinopathy. The aim is also to evaluate the role of these molecules in the pathogenesis of the disease. </p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Four groups of people were formed: first group (control group) included 21 healthy individuals; second group included 21 patients with prediabetes, third group 21 patients with type 2 diabetes. The fourth group included 63 patients with diabetic retinopathy, and this group was further divided into 3 groups of 21 people each: with non-proliferative stage of DR, with preproliferative stage, with proliferative stage.. </p><p>The concentrations of ICAM-1, VCAM-1 and calprotectin (MRP8/14) in blood serum were determined using Human Vascular Inflammation Panel 1 multiplex analysis kits from Biolegend (USA). The results were assessed using CytoFlex flow cytometer (USA). The results were calculated using Jamovi version 2.3. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In individuals with prediabetes, the content of MRP8/14 was increased by 111,7% (p &lt; 0,001) relative to the control group. In type 2 diabetes without retinopathy, the values of MRP8/14 protein exceed the control group values by 2,7 times (p &lt; 0,001) and those in individuals with prediabetes by 29,2% (p = 0,049). In the group of patients who had non-proliferative stage of DR, the levels of ICAM-1, VCAM-1 and MRP8/14 are higher than control group values in the groups of people with prediabetes and patients with diabetes without complications. During the preproliferative stage, the number of adhesion molecules increases even more; during the proliferative stage, the concentrations of VCAM-1 and calprotectin remain high, and the level of ICAM-1 increases relative to the previous stages. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Increasing of MRP8/14 level in diabetes and increasing of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 concentrations in the initial stage of DR demonstrate the role of these molecules in the initiation of DR in type 2 diabetes. Researching the relationship between these markers and the development of DR can provide additional information to develop strategies for prevention and treatment of DR as well as predicting its complications.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диабетическая ретинопатия</kwd><kwd>молекулы адгезии</kwd><kwd>кальпротектин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetic retinopathy</kwd><kwd>adhesion molecules</kwd><kwd>calprotectin</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена без финансовой поддержки.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Шестакова М.В., Викулова О.К. и др. Сахарный диабет в Российской Федерации: динамика эпидемиологических показателей по данным Федерального регистра сахарного диабета за период 2010–2022 гг. Сахарный диабет. 2023. 26 (2). 104–123. 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