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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zabmedvestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Забайкальский медицинский вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transbaikalian Medical Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1998-6173</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Читинская государственная медицинская академия</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52485/19986173_2025_2_49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zabmedvestnik-314</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Суточный профиль артериального давления при добавлении спиронолактона к стандартной двухкомпонентной антигипертензивной терапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Daily blood pressure profile by adding spironolactone to standard two- component antihypertensive therapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9588-1709</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Торунова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Torunova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Михайловна Торунова, ассистент</p><p>кафедра кардиологии и функциональной диагностики</p><p>664049; м-н Юбилейный, 100; Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant Professor</p><p>Cardiology and Functional Diagnostic Department</p><p>664049; 100 Jubilejnyj St.; Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">torunova.am@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0155-676X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоришина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorishina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Васильевна Федоришина, к. м. н., доцент</p><p>кафедра кардиологии и функциональной диагностики</p><p>664049; м-н Юбилейный, 100; Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor</p><p>Cardiology and Functional Diagnostic Department</p><p>664049; 100 Jubilejnyj St.; Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olff@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3752-7677</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Решина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reshina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Витальевна Решина, врач-кардиолог</p><p>664007; ул. Тимирязева, 31; Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cardiologist</p><p>664007; 31 Timirjazeva St.; Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Rechina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6516-3180</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Протасов</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Protasov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Константин Викторович Протасов, д. м. н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>кафедра кардиологии и функциональной диагностики</p><p>664049; м-н Юбилейный, 100; Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of Department</p><p>Cardiology and functional diagnostic Department</p><p>664049; 100 Jubilejnyj St.; Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k.v.protasov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education – Branch Campus of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Further Professional Education «Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Областное государственное бюджетное учреждения здравоохранения «Иркутская городская клиническая больница № 3»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional State Budgetary Healthcare Institution «Irkutsk City Clinical Hospital № 3»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Торунова А.М., Федоришина О.В., Решина И.В., Протасов К.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Торунова А.М., Федоришина О.В., Решина И.В., Протасов К.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Torunova A.M., Fedorishina O.V., Reshina I.V., Protasov K.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/314">https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/314</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Цель исследования</title><p>   Цель исследования: оценить динамику показателей суточного мониторирования артериального давления у больных артериальной гипертензией при добавлении спиронолактона к стандартнойантигипертензивной терапии антагонистом кальция и ингибитором ангиотензин-превращающего фермента.</p></sec><sec><title>   Материалы и методы</title><p>   Материалы и методы. 70 пациентов были рандомизированы на две группы: 1-я получала комбинацию амлодипин/лизиноприл, 2-я дополнительно принимала спиронолактон 25 мг/сут. Период наблюдения составил 6 месяцев. У всех пациентов изучали и сравнивали динамику офисного артериального давления, параметры суточного мониторирования артериального давления, в том числе величину и скорость утреннего подъема артериального давления, коэффициент конечный эффект/пиковый эффект.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. Через 24 недели лечения в обеих группах отмечено снижение офисного и среднесуточного артериального давления. Диастолическое артериальное давление в большей степени снижалось в группе добавления спиронолактона. В группе приема спиронолактона в отличие от группы двухкомпонентной терапии выявлено уменьшение величины утреннего подъема артериального давления в среднем на 5,0 (-15,4;+2,4) мм рт. ст. В группе стандартной терапии отмечен прирост скорости утреннего подъема артериального давления в среднем на 3,1 (1,3;+16,4) мм рт. ст./ч., что не наблюдалось в группе спиронолактона. Средний коэффициент конечный эффект/пиковый эффект для систолического артериального давления составил 43,5 (7,5;71,0) % на фоне двухкомпонентной терапии и 69,0 (46; 89) % в группе приема спиронолактона (p &lt; 0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>   Заключение</title><p>   Заключение. Добавление спиронолактона к стандартной двухкомпонентной комбинации у пациентов c артериальной гипертензией приводит к дополнительному снижению офисного и среднесуточного диастолического артериального давления, снижению величины утреннего подъема артериального давления и увеличению равномерности антигипертензивного эффекта в виде прироста коэффициента конечный эффект/пиковый эффект.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Aim of research</title><p>   Aim of research: to evaluate the dynamics of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring parameters in patients with arterial hypertension by adding spironolactone to standard antihypertensive therapy of calcium antagonist and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor antihypertensive therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>   Materials and methods</title><p>   Materials and methods. 70 patients were randomized into two groups: the first group received of amlodipine/lisinopril combination, the second group followed the same regimen of therapy with addition of 25 mg/day of spironolactone. The monitoring period was 6 months. In all patients we studied and compared the dynamics of office blood pressure, ambulatory blood pressure monitoring parameters including morning blood pressure surge and morning blood pressure surge rate initially, through/peak ratio.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. After of 24 weeks of treatment the office and daily average blood pressure decreased in both groups. Diastolic blood pressure decreased to a greater extent in the spironolactone supplementation group. In the spironolactone group, in distinction from the two-component therapy group, the morning blood pressure surge decreased on average by of 5,0 (-15,4; +2,4) mm Hg. In the standard therapy group, an increase in the morning blood pressure surge rate on average by of 3,1 (1,3; +16,4) mm Hg/h was noted, which was not observed in the spironolactone group. The mean final effect/peak effect ratio for systolic blood pressure became equal 43,5 (7,5; 71,0) % during two-component therapy and 69,0 (46; 89) % in the spironolactone group (p &lt; 0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusions</title><p>   Conclusions: The addition of spironolactone to the standard two-component combination in patients with arterial hypertension leads to an additional decrease in office and average daily diastolic blood pressure, reduction of morning blood pressure rise and increase of the antihypertensive effect uniformity in the form of an increase in the final effect/peak effect ratio.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>спиронолактон</kwd><kwd>утренний подъем артериального&#13;
давления</kwd><kwd>лизиноприл</kwd><kwd>амлодипин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>spironolactone</kwd><kwd>morning blood pressure surge</kwd><kwd>lisinopril</kwd><kwd>amlodipine</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело финансовой поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study had no financial support</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schiffrin E.L., Fisher N.D.L. Diagnosis and management of resistant hypertension. BMJ. 2024 Jun 19. 385. DOI: 10.1136/bmj-2023-079108.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schiffrin E.L., Fisher N.D.L. Diagnosis and management of resistant hypertension. BMJ. 2024 Jun 19. 385. 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