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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zabmedvestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Забайкальский медицинский вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transbaikalian Medical Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1998-6173</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Читинская государственная медицинская академия</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52485/19986173_2024_2_11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zabmedvestnik-29</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОСТРОЕ ПОВРЕЖДЕНИЕ ПОЧЕК У БОЛЬНЫХ С ИНФАРКТОМ МИОКАРДА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ACUTE KIDNEY INJURI OF PATIENTS WITH ACUTE MIOCARD INFARCTION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коростелев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korostelev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Якутск ,677001, ул. Сергеляхское ш., 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Sergelyakhskoe Highway, Yakutsk, Russia, 677001</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потапов</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potapov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Якутск, 677001, ул. Белинского, 58</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>58 Belinskogo Str., Yakutsk, 677001</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Якутск, 677001, ул. Белинского, 58</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>58 Belinskogo Str., Yakutsk, 677001</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Худайназарова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hudaynazarova</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Якутск, 677001, ул. Белинского, 58</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>58 Belinskogo Str., Yakutsk, 677001</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булатов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulatov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Якутск ,677001, ул. Сергеляхское ш., 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Sergelyakhskoe Highway, Yakutsk, 677001</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Силина</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Silina</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Якутск ,677001, ул. Сергеляхское ш., 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Sergelyakhskoe Highway, Yakutsk, 677001</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаров</surname><given-names>П. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharov</surname><given-names>P. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Якутск ,677001, ул. Сергеляхское ш., 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Sergelyakhskoe Highway, Yakutsk, 677001</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иевлева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ievleva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Якутск ,677001, ул. Сергеляхское ш., 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Sergelyakhskoe Highway, Yakutsk, 677001</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУ РС(Я) «Республиканская больница № 1 – Национальный центр медицины им. М.Е. Николаева» Республика Саха (Якутия)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Hospital No.1 - National Center of Medicine named after M.E. Nikolaev Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Северо-Восточный федеральный университет имени М.К. Аммосова» Республика Саха (Якутия)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Eastern Federal University named after M.K. mmosov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Северо-Восточный федеральный университет имени М.К. Аммосова» Республика Саха (Якутия)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Eastern Federal University named after M.K. Ammosov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коростелев А.С., Потапов А.Ф., Иванова А.А., Худайназарова К.А., Булатов А.В., Силина Н.Н., Захаров П.И., Иевлева Т.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коростелев А.С., Потапов А.Ф., Иванова А.А., Худайназарова К.А., Булатов А.В., Силина Н.Н., Захаров П.И., Иевлева Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korostelev A.S., Potapov A.P., Ivanova A.A., Hudaynazarova К.А., Bulatov A.V., Silina N.N., Zakharov P.I., Ievleva T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/29">https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/29</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – cравнительный анализ частоты и выявление факторов развития острого повреждения почек (ОПП) у пациентов с инфарктом миокарда (ИМ) с формированием и без формирования патологического зубца Q. </p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Всего исследовано 134 пациента, которые были разделены на 2 группы: 1 группа – больные с ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС) ИМ с формированием патологического зубца Q (n = 29); 2 группа – больные ИБС ИМ без формирования зубца Q (n = 105). Критерии включения в исследование: впервые возникший ИМ, возраст старше 18 лет, повышение уровня сывороточного креатинина выше 26,5 мкмоль/л в течение 48 часов и снижение диуреза менее 0,5 мл/кг/ч, информированное добровольное согласие на участие в исследовании. Критерии исключения: терминальная хроническая почечная недостаточность, возраст младше 18 лет, хроническая сердечная недостаточность с фракцией выброса левого желудочка (ФВЛЖ) ниже 40%, ИМ в анамнезе, отказ от участия в исследовании. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Среди 134 пациентов с ИМ признаки ОПП выявлены у 40 (29,9%) пациентов. В 1-й группе среднее значение скорости клубочковой фильтрации (СКФ) составило 41,0 ± 8,2, во 2-й группе – 73,2 ± 13,9 мл/мин/1,73 м2. Признаки ОПП в 1-й группе наблюдались у 20 (69,0%) больных, во 2-й группе – у 20 (19,0%) больных. Сравнительный анализ групп исследования показал, что у больных 1-й группы, по сравнению с больными 2-й группы, был выше индекс массы тела (ИМТ)(р &lt; 0,001), чаще наблюдалась сопутствующая хроническая болезнь почек (ХБП) (р &lt; 0,001), был характерен более низкий уровень гемоглобина (р &lt; 0,001), а на догоспитальном этапе отмечалась артериальная гипотензия (р = 0,034). Кроме того, у больных 1-й группы чаще развивались осложнения – кровотечение в месте пункции артерии при проведении чрескожного коронарного вмешательства (ЧКВ) (р &lt; 0,046), отек легких (р &lt; 0,001) и кардиогенный шок (КШ) (р &lt; 0,001). Длительность пребывания больных 1-й группы в ОАРИТ составила 11,5 ± 3,6 койко-дней, 2-й группы – 9,6 ± 3,9 койко-дней (р &lt; 0,019), умерло 8 (27,6%) пациентов и 1 (1,1%), соответственно (р &lt; 0,001). </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Ранние признаки ОПП были выявлены среди 29,9% больных с ИМ, чаще встречалось это состояние в группе пациентов с ИМ, имевших сформированный патологический зубец Q (69%). Факторами, способствующими развитию ОПП, явились: высокий ИМТ (р = 0,02), повышение в крови уровней ЛПВП (р &lt; 0,006) и общего холестерина (р &lt; 0,001), снижение содержания в крови гемоглобина (р = 0,001), артериальная гипотензия (р = 0,013) и исходная ХБП (р &lt; 0,001).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim of research – the comparative analysis of the frequency and the identification of factors for the development of acute kidney injury (AKI) in patients with myocardial infarction (MI) with and without the formation of pathologic Q-tooth. </p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The total of 134 patients were studied and divided into 2 groups: Group 1 – patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) MI with pathologic Q tooth formation (n = 29); Group 2 – CHD MI patients without Q tooth formation (n = 105). Inclusion criteria are first-ever MI, age older than 18 years, increase in serum creatinine level above 26.5 μmol/l within 48 hours and decrease in diuresis less than 0,5 ml/ kg/h, informed voluntary consent for participation in the study. Exclusion criteria are terminal chronic renal failure, age under 18 years, chronic heart failure with left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) below 40%, MI anamnesis, refusal to participate in the study. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Among 134 patients with MI, signs of AKI were detected in 40 (29,9%) patients. In group 1, the mean value of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) was 41,0 ± 8,2, in group 2 it was 73,2 ± 13,9 ml/min/1,73m2. Signs of AKI in group 1 were observed in 20 (69,0%) patients, in group 2 in 20 (19,0%) patients. The comparative analysis of the study groups revealed that group 1 patients, compared to group 2 patients, had higher body mass index (BMI)(p &lt; 0,001), more often concomitant chronic kidney disease (CKD) was observed (p &lt; 0,001), lower hemoglobin level was typical (p &lt; 0,001), and arterial hypotension was noted at prehospital stage (p = 0,034). In addition, group 1 patients were more likely to develop complications such as bleeding at the site of arterial puncture during percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) (p &lt; 0,046), pulmonary edema (p &lt; 0,001) and cardiogenic shock (CS) (p &lt; 0,001). The length of stay of group 1 patients in the Intensive Therapy and Resuscitation Department was 11,5 ± 3,6 bed days, group 2 was 9,6 ± 3,9 bed days (p &lt; 0,019), and 8 (27,6%) patients and 1 (1,1%) died, respectively (p &lt; 0,001). </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Early signs of AKI were detected in 29,9% of patients with MI; this condition was more frequent in the group of patients with MI who had a formed pathologic Q wave (69%). High BMI (p = 0,02), increased blood levels of HDL (p &lt; 0,006) and total cholesterol (p &lt; 0,001), decreased blood hemoglobin (p = 0,001), arterial hypotension (p = 0,013) and initial CKD (p &lt; 0,001) were the factors contributing to the development of AKI.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>патологический зубец Q</kwd><kwd>острое повреждение почек</kwd><kwd>скорость клубочковой фильтрации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>pathologic Q wave</kwd><kwd>acute kidney injury</kwd><kwd>glomerular filtration rate</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело финансовой поддержки.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Руда М.Я., Аверков О.В., Голицын С.П., Грацианский Н.А. 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