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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zabmedvestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Забайкальский медицинский вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transbaikalian Medical Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1998-6173</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Читинская государственная медицинская академия</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52485/19986173_2024_3_120</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zabmedvestnik-256</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ КОНТРОЛЯ И ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ ВОЛЕМИЧЕСКОГО СТАТУСА У БОЛЬНЫХ С СЕПСИСОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE OPPORTUNITY OF MONITORING AND OPTIMIZATION OF THE VOLEMIC STATUS IN PATIENTS WITH SEPSIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6825-7599</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ямщиков</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yamshchikov</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ямщиков Олег Николаевич – д.м.н., главный врач, профессор кафедры госпитальной хирургии с курсом травматологии</p><p>392000, г. Тамбов, ул. Интернациональная, 33</p><p>393190, Тамбовская область, г. Котовск, ул. Пионерская, 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medicine, Associate Professor, Head of Hospital Surgery with a Course of Traumatology</p><p>33 Internatsionalnaya St., Tambov, 392000</p><p>24 Pionerskaya St., Kotovsk, 393190</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yamschikov.oleg@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3852-6714</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Закурнаева</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakurnaeva</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Закурнаева Елена Ивановна – старший преподаватель кафедры госпитальной хирургии с курсом травматологии, заведующая отделением анестезиологии и реанимации</p><p>392000, г. Тамбов, ул. Интернациональная, 33</p><p>392000, г. Тамбов, ул. Карла Маркса, д.234/365</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Senior lecturer of Hospital Surgery with a Course of Traumatology Department, Head of the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care</p><p>33 Internatsionalnaya St., Tambov, 392000</p><p>st. Karl Marx, 234/365, Tambov, 392000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zakurnaevae@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9387-3374</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марченко</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marchenko</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марченко Александр Петрович – к.м.н., заведующий отделением анестезиологии и реанимации, доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии с курсом травматологии</p><p>392000, г. Тамбов, ул. Интернациональная, 33</p><p>393190, Тамбовская область, г. Котовск, ул. Пионерская, 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Associate Professor of Hospital Surgery with a Course ofTraumatology Department </p><p>33 Internatsionalnaya St., Tambov, 392000</p><p>24 Pionerskaya St., Kotovsk, 393190</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sashamarchen@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5550-4199</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Емельянов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Emelyanov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Емельянов Сергей Александрович – к.м.н., заместитель главного врача по медицинской части, доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии с курсом травматологии</p><p>392000, г. Тамбов, ул. Интернациональная, 33</p><p>393190, Тамбовская область, г. Котовск, ул. Пионерская, 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Associate Professor of Hospital Surgery with a Course in Traumatology Department.Deputy Head Doctor for Medical Affairs</p><p>33 Internatsionalnaya St., Tambov, 392000</p><p>24 Pionerskaya St., Kotovsk, 393190</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cep_a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3374-8159</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Архипов</surname><given-names>К. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arhipov</surname><given-names>K. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Архипов Кирилл Петрович – врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог ТОГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница №3 им. И.С. Долгушина»</p><p>392000, г. Тамбов, ул. Карла Маркса, д.234/365</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>anesthesiologist-resuscitato</p><p>st. Karl Marx, 234/365, Tambov, 392000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zoddik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6612-794X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марченко</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marchenko</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марченко Наиля Александровна  – студентка Медицинского института</p><p>392000, г. Тамбов, ул. Интернациональная, 33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student of the Medical Institute</p><p>33 Internatsionalnaya St., Tambov, 392000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marchenkonaily@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Тамбовский государственный университет им. Г.Р. Державина»,  институт медицины и здоровьесбережения; ТОГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница г. Котовска»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tambov State University named after G.R. Derzhavin; City Clinical Hospital of Kotovsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Тамбовский государственный университет им. Г.Р. Державина»,  институт медицины и здоровьесбережения; ТОГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 3 им. И.С. Долгушина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tambov State University named after G.R. Derzhavin; City Clinical Hospital named after I.S. Dolgushin № 3</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ТОГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 3 им. И.С. Долгушина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital named after I.S. Dolgushin № 3</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Тамбовский государственный университет им. Г.Р. Державина»,  институт медицины и здоровьесбережения</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tambov State University named after G.R. Derzhavin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>120</fpage><lpage>130</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ямщиков О.Н., Закурнаева Е.И., Марченко А.П., Емельянов С.А., Архипов К.П., Марченко Н.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ямщиков О.Н., Закурнаева Е.И., Марченко А.П., Емельянов С.А., Архипов К.П., Марченко Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yamshchikov O.N., Zakurnaeva E.I., Marchenko A.P., Emelyanov S.A., Arhipov K.P., Marchenko N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/256">https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/256</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Актуальность проблемы коррекции волемического статуса (ВС) у пациентов с сепсисом, особенно с септическим шоком и полиорганной недостаточностью, не вызывает сомнения, так как при данном состоянии всегда происходят существенные и жизнеугрожающие изменения гомеостаза, особенно в системе кровообращения. При этом процент летальных исходов остается высоким, а неопределенность в патофизиологических механизмах и стертая клиническая картина может привести к несвоевременной диагностике и запоздалой коррекции объема циркулирующей крови (ОЦК).</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: провести анализ и обобщить современные представления об оценке ОЦК при сепсисе и септическом шоке. Определить современные подходы к инфузионной терапии при данной патологии с целью повышения эффективности лечения и информированности специалистов. </p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. При написании статьи поиск литературных источников осуществлялся в базах данных: PubMed, eLibrary, КиберЛенинка за последние 5 лет, а также из более ранних источников, не утративших свою актуальность. При этом использовался свободный доступ к полному содержанию публикаций в соответствии с тематикой обзора.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выбор тактики инфузионной терапии для больных с сепсисом и полиморбидностью может представлять существенные трудности ввиду ограниченного количества методов контроля и коррекции волемического статуса. При этом трудность принятия решения обусловлена многофакторностью параметров и противоречивостью полученных результатов. В данной ситуации результат лечения можно улучшить, используя сочетанный анализ параметров, устанавливая приоритетность динамических, а не статических показателей. Более доступными и предпочтительными в использовании для большинства лечебно-профилактических учреждений (ЛПУ) для определения стратегии инфузионной терапии при лечении сепсиса являются методы исследования и контроля ВС на основе ультразвуковых технологий. Тема контроля и коррекции волемического статуса нуждается в дальнейших исследованиях.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. The relevance of the problem of the volemic status (VS) correction in patients with sepsis, especially with septic shock and multiple organ failure is beyond doubt, because in this condition there are always significant and life-threatening changes in homeostasis, especially in the circulatory system. At the same time, the percent of deaths remains high, and uncertainty in the pathophysiological mechanisms and an erased clinical picture can lead to untimely diagnosis and delayed correction of circulating blood volume (CBV).</p></sec><sec><title>Aim of research</title><p>Aim of research. To analyze and summarize current concepts about the assessment of CBV in sepsis and septic shock. To identify current approaches to infusion therapy in this pathology in order to increase the efficiency of treatment and knowledge of specialists.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. During writing the article, the search for literary sources was carried out in the databases: PubMed, eLibrary, CyberLeninka over the past 5 years, as well as from earlier sources that have not lost their relevance. At the same time, free access to the full content of publications was used in accordance with the subject of the review.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The choice of infusion therapy tactics for patients with sepsis and polymorbidity may present significant difficulties due to the limited number of methods for monitoring and correcting volemic status. At the same time, the difficulty of making a decision is due to the multifactorial nature of the parameters and the inconsistency of the results obtained. In this situation, the result of treatment can be improved by using a combined analysis of parameters, prioritizing dynamic rather than static indicators. Methods of research and control of VS based on ultrasound technologies are more accessible and preferable in use for most medical preventive institutions (MPI) to determine the strategy of infusion therapy in the treatment of sepsis. The topic of control and correction of volemic status needs further research.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>волемический статус</kwd><kwd>инфузионная терапия</kwd><kwd>органная перфузия</kwd><kwd>сепсис</kwd><kwd>методы оценки гемодинамики</kwd><kwd>гиповолемия</kwd><kwd>циркуляторная перегрузка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>volemic status</kwd><kwd>infusion therapy</kwd><kwd>organ perfusion</kwd><kwd>sepsis</kwd><kwd>methods for assessing hemodynamics</kwd><kwd>hypovolemia</kwd><kwd>circulatory overload</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Саткеева А.Ж. Особенности инфузионной терапии. Бюллетень науки и практики. 2023. 9 (4). 313– 321. https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/89/38</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Satkeeva A.Zh. Features of infusion therapy. 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