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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zabmedvestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Забайкальский медицинский вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transbaikalian Medical Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1998-6173</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Читинская государственная медицинская академия</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52485/19986173_2024_3_21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zabmedvestnik-243</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МОЛЕКУЛЫ КЛЕТОЧНОЙ АДГЕЗИИ CУПЕРСЕМЕЙСТВА ИММУНОГЛОБУЛИНОВ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С COVID-19-АССОЦИИРОВАННЫМ ПОРАЖЕНИЕМ ЛЕГКИХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IMMUNOGLOBULIN SUPERFAMILY CELL ADHESION MOLECULES IN PATIENTS WITH COVID-19</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Караченова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karachenova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Караченова Анастасия Михайловна, Ассистент кафедры поликлинической терапии с курсом медицинской реабилитации</p><p>672000, г. Чита, ул. Горького, 39 а</p><p>Author ID РИНЦ:1012219, Author ID Scopus:57311228800</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant of the Department of Polyclinic Therapy with a course of medical rehabilitation</p><p>Author ID РИНЦ:1012219, Author ID Scopus:57311228800</p><p>39a Gorky Street, Chita, 672000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">b_a_m_2010@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романова Елена Николаевна, д.м.н., доцент, заведующая кафедрой поликлинической терапии с курсом медицинской реабилитации</p><p>672000, г. Чита, ул. Горького, 39 а</p><p>Author ID RSCI:1012219, Author ID Scopus:57311228800</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences. Assistant of the Department of Polyclinic Therapy with a course of medical rehabilitation</p><p>Author ID RSCI:1012219, Author ID Scopus:57311228800</p><p>39a Gorky Street, Chita, 672000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena-r-chita@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Читинская государственная медицинская академия» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chita State Medical AcademyChita State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Читинская государственная медицинская академия» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chita State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Караченова А.М., Романова Е.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Караченова А.М., Романова Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karachenova A.M., Romanova E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/243">https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/243</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценить содержание молекул межклеточной адгезии из суперсемейства иммуноглобулинов: ICAM-1, ICAM-2, ICAM-3, NCAM, VCAM-1, PECAM-1 у пациентов с COVID-19ассоциированным поражением легких и выявить наличие взаимосвязи между их концентрацией и тяжестью течения процесса.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование были включены 200 пациентов после перенесенного COVID19-ассоциированного поражения легких через 1 месяц после выписки из моностационаров г. Читы. Пациенты были распределены по группам из 50 человек, в зависимости от степени поражения легких по результатам проведения компьютерной томографии: 1-я группа (КТ-1); 2-я группа (КТ-2); 3-я группа (КТ-3); 4-я группа (КТ-4). В исследование были включены пациенты, у которых диагноз COVID-19 был подтвержден при обнаружении РНК вируса SARS-CoV-2 с помощью полимеразной цепной реакции. В группу контроля были включены 56 относительно здоровых лиц, не болевших ранее коронавирусной инфекцией и другими острыми респираторными заболеваниями за последние 3 месяца. Все исследуемые группы были сопоставимы по полу и возрасту. Содержание молекул межклеточной адгезии (ICAM-1, ICAM-2, ICAM-3, NCAM, VCAM-1, PECAM-1) в сыворотке крови определяли методом иммунохимического анализа. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По итогам проведенной работы было выявлено повышенное содержание молекул межклеточной адгезии (ICAM-1, ICAM-2, ICAM-3, NCAM, VCAM-1, PECAM-1) у исследуемых групп пациентов с COVID-19-ассоциированным поражение легких в сравнении с группой контроля. Также были обнаружены значимые различия между группами пациентов с разным уровнем поражения легких по данным КТ, при исследовании некоторых молекул межклеточной адгезии. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Уровни молекул межклеточной адгезии суперсемейства иммуноглобулинов в крови, являющиеся маркерами патологической активации эндотелия, отражают тяжесть поражения легочной ткани на фоне коронавирусной инфекции, в том числе и в период реконвалесценции.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The aim of the research</title><p>The aim of the research. To assess the content of intercellular adhesion molecules from the immunoglobulin superfamily: ICAM-1, ICAM-2, ICAM-3, NCAM, VCAM-1, PECAM-1 in patients with COVID-19-associated lung damage and to identify the presence of a relationship between their concentration and the severity of the process.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 200 patients with COVID-19-associated lung damage 1 month after discharge from monohospitals in Chita. Patients were divided into groups of 50 people, depending on the degree of lung damage based on the results of computed tomography: Group 1 (CT-1); Group 2 (CT-2); Group 3 (CT-3); Group 4 (CT-4). The study included patients iwhose diagnosis of COVID-19 was confirmed by detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA using polymerase chain reaction. The control group included 56 relatively healthy individuals who had not previously suffered from coronavirus infection or other acute respiratory diseases in the past 3 months. All study groups were comparable in terms of gender and age. The content of intercellular adhesion molecules (ICAM-1, ICAM-2, ICAM-3, NCAM, VCAM-1, PECAM-1) in blood serum was determined by immunochemical analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. As a result of the work, an increased content of intercellular adhesion molecules (ICAM-1, ICAM2, ICAM-3, NCAM, VCAM-1, PECAM-1) was revealed in the studied groups of patients with COVID-19associated lung damage compared to the control group. Significant differences were also found between groups of patients with different levels of lung damage according to CT data, when studying some intercellular adhesion molecules.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The levels of intercellular adhesion molecules of the immunoglobulin superfamily in the blood, which are markers of pathological activation of the endothelium, reflect the severity of lung tissue damage against the background of coronavirus infection, including during the convalescence period.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19-ассоциированное поражение легких</kwd><kwd>молекулы межклеточной адгезии</kwd><kwd>ICAM-1</kwd><kwd>ICAM-2</kwd><kwd>ICAM-3</kwd><kwd>NCAM</kwd><kwd>VCAM-1</kwd><kwd>PECAM-1.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19-associated lung injury</kwd><kwd>intercellular adhesion molecules</kwd><kwd>ICAM-1</kwd><kwd>ICAM-2</kwd><kwd>ICAM-3</kwd><kwd>NCAM</kwd><kwd>VCAM-1</kwd><kwd>PECAM-1</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Москалец О. В. 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