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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zabmedvestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Забайкальский медицинский вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transbaikalian Medical Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1998-6173</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Читинская государственная медицинская академия</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52485/19986173_2023_3_132</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zabmedvestnik-211</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ, ИЛЛЮСТРИРОВАННЫЕ КЛИНИЧЕСКИМ НАБЛЮДЕНИЕМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEWS ILLUSTRATED WITH CLINICAL CASE STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Криптококкоз с поражением костного мозга при вич-инфекции в стадии СПИД: проблемы дифференциальной диагностики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cryptococcosis with bone marrow during hiv infection in the AIDS stage: problems of differential diagnosise</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ховаева</surname><given-names>Я. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khovaeva</surname><given-names>Ya. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>614990, г. Пермь, ул. Петропавловская 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>26 Petropavlovskaya str., Perm, 614990</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ляпустин</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyapustin</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>614990, г. Пермь, ул. Петропавловская 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>26 Petropavlovskaya str., Perm, 614990</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сулимова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sulimova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>614990, г. Пермь, ул. Петропавловская 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>26 Petropavlovskaya str., Perm, 614990</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>614990, г. Пермь, ул. Петропавловская 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>26 Petropavlovskaya str., Perm, 614990</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеенко</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseenko</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>614990, г. Пермь, ул. Петропавловская 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>26 Petropavlovskaya str., Perm, 614990</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>450008, г. Уфа, ул. Ленина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Lenin str., Ufa, 450008</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гильманов</surname><given-names>А. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gil'manov</surname><given-names>A. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>450008, г. Уфа, ул. Ленина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Lenin str., Ufa, 450008</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соснин</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sosnin</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>614990, г. Пермь, ул. Петропавловская 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>26 Petropavlovskaya str., Perm, 614990</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Пермский государственный медицинский университет им. академика Е. А. Вагнера» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Е.А. Vagner Perm State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>132</fpage><lpage>140</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ховаева Я.Б., Ляпустин С.Б., Сулимова Н.А., Воронова Е.И., Моисеенко Н.П., Титова Т.Н., Гильманов А.Ж., Соснин Д.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ховаева Я.Б., Ляпустин С.Б., Сулимова Н.А., Воронова Е.И., Моисеенко Н.П., Титова Т.Н., Гильманов А.Ж., Соснин Д.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khovaeva Y.B., Lyapustin S.B., Sulimova N.A., Voronova E.I., Moiseenko N.P., Titova T.N., Gil'manov A.Z., Sosnin D.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/211">https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/211</self-uri><abstract><p>Криптококк все чаще рассматривается как патоген с растущим числом клинически манифестных случаев при синдроме приобретённого иммунодефицита. Обычно криптококкоз проявляется поражением лёгких, центральной нервной системы или кожи. Случаи криптококоза с описанием поражения костного мозга немногочисленны. Описан случай генерализованного криптококкозного поражения у ВИЧ-инфицированного пациента, с развитием СПИД, манифестировавшего выраженной спленомегалией и генерализованной лимфаденопатией. Первоначальный диагноз был установлен на основании микроскопии препаратов костного мозга и подтвержден результатами ПЦР исследования. Обсуждаются проблемы диагностики и дифференциальной диагностики криптококкоза с другими инфекционными поражениями органов кроветворения, с выявлением возбудителей при микроскопии препаратов костного мозга.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cryptococcus is increasingly regarded as a pathogen with a growing number of clinically manifest cases of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Usually cryptococcosis is manifested by damage to the lungs, central nervous system or skin. Cases of cryptococcosis with a description of bone marrow lesions are few. A case of generalized cryptococcal lesion in an HIV-infected patient with pronounced splenomegaly and generalized lymphadenopathy is described. The initial diagnosis was established on the basis of microscopy of bone marrow and confirmed by PCR study. The problems of diagnosis of cryptococcosis and differential diagnosis with other infectious lesions of the hematopoietic organs with the detection of pathogens by microscopy of bone marrow are discussed. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>криптококкоз</kwd><kwd>Cryptococcus neoformans</kwd><kwd>глубокие микозы</kwd><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>поражение костного мозга</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cryptococcosis</kwd><kwd>Cryptococcus neoformans</kwd><kwd>deep mycoses</kwd><kwd>HIV infection</kwd><kwd>bone marrow lesion</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чарушина И.П. Оппортунистические инвазивные микозы у ВИЧ-инфицированных пациентов. Пермский медицинский журнал. 2015. 32(1). 71-77. doi: 10.17816/pmj32171-77</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Charushina I.P. 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