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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zabmedvestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Забайкальский медицинский вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transbaikalian Medical Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1998-6173</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Читинская государственная медицинская академия</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52485/19986173_2024_1_179</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zabmedvestnik-21</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ, ИЛЛЮСТРИРОВАННЫЕ КЛИНИЧЕСКИМ НАБЛЮДЕНИЕМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEWS ILLUSTRATED WITH CLINICAL CASE STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ГЕМОФАГОЦИТАРНЫЙ ЛИМФОГИСТИОЦИТОЗ В ДЕТСКОЙ ПРАКТИКЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HEMOPHAGOCYTIC LYMPHOHISTIOCYTOSIS IN PEDIATRIC PRACTICE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батаева</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bataeva</surname><given-names>Е. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>672000, г. Чита, ул. Горького, 39а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>39 a Gorky str., Chita, 672000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимова</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimova</surname><given-names>О. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>672000, г. Чита, ул. Горького, 39а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>39 a Gorky str., Chita, 672000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрухина</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrukhina</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>672000, г. Чита, ул. Горького, 39а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>39 a Gorky str., Chita, 672000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казанцева</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazantseva</surname><given-names>А. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>672027, г. Чита, ул. Новобульварная, 20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>20 Novobulvarnaya str., Chita, 672027</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молчанова</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Molchanova</surname><given-names>Т. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>672027, г. Чита, ул. Новобульварная, 20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>20 Novobulvarnaya str., Chita, 672027</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чеснокова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chesnokova</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>672027, г. Чита, ул. Новобульварная, 20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>20 Novobulvarnaya str., Chita, 672027</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дюкова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyukova</surname><given-names>Е. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>672027, г. Чита, ул. Новобульварная, 20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>20 Novobulvarnaya str., Chita, 672027</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Читинская государственная медицинская академия» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chita State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное учреждение здравоохранения «Краевая детская клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Children's Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>179</fpage><lpage>187</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Батаева Е.П., Максимова О.Г., Петрухина И.И., Казанцева А.Н., Молчанова Т.С., Чеснокова М.А., Дюкова Е.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Батаева Е.П., Максимова О.Г., Петрухина И.И., Казанцева А.Н., Молчанова Т.С., Чеснокова М.А., Дюкова Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bataeva Е.Р., Maksimova О.G., Petrukhina I.I., Kazantseva А.N., Molchanova Т.S., Chesnokova М.А., Dyukova Е.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/21">https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/21</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен обзор источников литературы, освещающий вопросы клинической и лабораторной диагностики гемофагоцитарного лимфогистиоцитоза у детей. Авторами различных наблюдений неоднократно подчеркивается, что, несмотря на современные внедрения по диагностике и лечению, все же гемофагоцитарный лимфогистиоцитоз продолжает оставаться жизнеугрожающим заболеванием. Одновременно прогноз и исход во многом определяются своевременностью диагностики и верно выбранной тактикой. Обзор проиллюстрирован клиническим примером фатально закончившегося случая ребенка грудного возраста, диагноз которому был выставлен посмертно по результатам молекулярно-генетического исследования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents a review of literature sources highlighting the issues of clinical and laboratory diagnosis of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in children. The authors of various observations have repeatedly emphasized hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis continues to be a life-threatening disease despite modern implementations in diagnosis and treatment. At the same time, the prognosis and outcome are largely determined by the timeliness of diagnosis and the right tactic. The review is illustrated by a clinical example of a fatally ended case of an infant, he was diagnosed posthumously based on the results of a molecular genetic tests.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гемофагоцитарный лимфогистиоцитоз</kwd><kwd>дисрегуляция иммунного ответа</kwd><kwd>гипервоспалительная реакция</kwd><kwd>лихорадка</kwd><kwd>панцитопения</kwd><kwd>гепатоспленомегалия</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis</kwd><kwd>dysregulation of the immune response</kwd><kwd>hyperinflammatory reaction</kwd><kwd>fever</kwd><kwd>pancytopenia</kwd><kwd>hepatosplenomegaly</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело финансовой поддержки.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Багдасарян Н.Г., Айвазян В.С., Аветисян Л.А., Мнацаканян Н.Р., Алексанян Л.Т. 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