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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zabmedvestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Забайкальский медицинский вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transbaikalian Medical Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1998-6173</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Читинская государственная медицинская академия</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52485/19986173_2023_3_68</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zabmedvestnik-205</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные клинико-патогенетические аспекты, диагностика и лечение детского церебрального паралича</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern clinical and pathogenetic aspects, diagnosis and treatment of cerebral palsy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богомолова</surname><given-names>И. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogomolova</surname><given-names>I. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>672000, г. Чита, ул. Горького, д. 39 «а»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>39A Gorky str., Chita, 672000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шильникова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shil’nikova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>672000, г. Чита, ул. Горького, д. 39 «а»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>39A Gorky str., Chita, 672000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования&#13;
«Читинская государственная медицинская академия» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chita State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Богомолова И.К., Шильникова Т.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Богомолова И.К., Шильникова Т.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bogomolova I.K., Shil’nikova T.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/205">https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/205</self-uri><abstract><p>Лидирующие позиции в структуре инвалидности детского возраста занимает детский церебральный паралич (ДЦП) – сложное и многогранное заболевание нервной системы, затрагивающее различные сферы жизни пациентов. В публикации рассмотрены современные представления о детском церебральном параличе. Описаны вопросы эпидемиологии, приведены примеры национальных баз данных больных ДЦП. Охарактеризованы причины, патофизиологические механизмы развития ДЦП. Проведены параллели между анамнестическими, генетическими факторами и клиническими формами ДЦП. Уделено внимание прогнозированию развития ДЦП в зависимости от концентрации различных метаболитов в организме. Большинство известных биологически активных веществ не обладает специфичностью и не используется в рутинной клинической практике для диагностики церебрального паралича. Критерии ранней диагностики ДЦП представлены в публикации с точки зрения возраста, оценки движений, функциональной активности. Освещена проблема своевременной постановки диагноза, формулировки в зависимости от этиологии. Обсуждены различные классификации с учетом топографии, тяжести моторных расстройств. В статье приведены основные клинические особенности заболевания и международные подходы к лечебно-реабилитационным мероприятиям на основе обзора источников научной литературы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The leading position in the structure of childhood disability is occupied by cerebral palsy (CP) – a complex and multifaceted disease of the nervous system, affecting various spheres of patients' life. The publication considers the modern understanding of cerebral palsy in children. Epidemiology issues are described, examples of national databases of cerebral palsy patients are given. The causes, pathophysiological mechanisms of cerebral palsy development are characterized. Parallels are drawn between anamnestic, genetic factors and clinical forms of cerebral palsy. Attention is paid to predicting the development of cerebral palsy depending on the concentration of various metabolites in the body. Most of the known biologically active substances lack specificity and are not used in routine clinical practice for the diagnosis of cerebral palsy. Criteria for early diagnosis of cerebral palsy are presented in the publication in terms of age, assessment of movements, and functional activity. The problem of timely diagnosis, formulation depending on etiology is highlighted. Different classifications taking into account topography, severity of motor disorders are discussed. The article presents the main clinical features of the disease and international approaches to treatment and rehabilitation measures based on the review of scientific literature sources.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>детский церебральный паралич</kwd><kwd>этиология</kwd><kwd>нейрогенетика</kwd><kwd>метаболические маркеры</kwd><kwd>ранняя диагностика</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cerebral palsy</kwd><kwd>etiology</kwd><kwd>neurogenetics</kwd><kwd>metabolic markers</kwd><kwd>early diagnosis</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bax M., Goldstein M., Rosenbaum P. et al. Proposed definition and classification of cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2005. 47 (8). 571-576.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bax M., Goldstein M., Rosenbaum P. et al. 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