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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zabmedvestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Забайкальский медицинский вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transbaikalian Medical Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1998-6173</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Читинская государственная медицинская академия</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52485/19986173_2022_3_90</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zabmedvestnik-195</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ФУНКЦИИ ТРОМБОЦИТОВ. ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЙ ЭКСКУРС</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PLATELET FUNCTIONS. HISTORICAL DIGRESSION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурдиенко</surname><given-names>Т. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burdienko</surname><given-names>T. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>672038, Чита, ул. Коханского, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6 Kohansky str., Chita, Russia, 672038</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыбиков</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsybikov</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>672000, Чита, ул. Горького, 39а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>39 A Gorky str., Chita, 672000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фефелова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fefelova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>672000, Чита, ул. Горького, 39а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>39 A Gorky str., Chita, 672000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное автономное учреждение здравоохранения «Клинический медицинский центр г. Читы» Министерства здравоохранения Забайкальского края</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical medical center Chita city</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Читинская государственная медицинская академия» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chita State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>98</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бурдиенко Т.О., Цыбиков Н.Н., Фефелова Е.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бурдиенко Т.О., Цыбиков Н.Н., Фефелова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Burdienko T.O., Tsybikov N.N., Fefelova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/195">https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/195</self-uri><abstract><p>История изучения функции тромбоцитов началась сравнительно недавно, в конце XIX века. Хотя человечество с древних времен относилось к крови с почтением, приписывая ей сверхъестественные свойства. Изначально люди считали, что кровь может влиять на характер человека, например, темная кровь содержит в себе вредные вещества, и от них нужно избавляться путем кровопускания. Рациональное зерно в этой мысли есть, но способ реализации влечет серьезные побочные эффекты. Далее время шло, а интерес все усиливался. С появлением оптических приспособлений исследователи увидели, что кровь можно разделить на составляющие. Так началась история форменных элементов крови. Первыми были эритроциты, но затем от цепкого глаза исследователя не скрылись и остальные. Форменным элементам приписывались разные функции, какие-то доказывались в последующем, какие-то опровергались. Сейчас, в новейшее время, мы еще не знаем всех функций. Что же касается тромбоцитов, то их эпохи исследований можно разделить на начальный «описательный период», простирающийся примерно с 1880–1960 годов, в течение которого были подробно описаны многие классические клинические особенности нарушений тромбоцитов; последующий «механистический период», охватывающий последние 50 лет, ставший возможным, благодаря внедрению биохимических, клеточно-биологических, молекулярно-биологических и в последнее время структурно-биологических, геномных и вычислительных методов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The history of platelet function studies has begun relatively recently, at the end of the 19th century. Although humanity has treated blood with reverence since ancient times, attributing supernatural powers to it. Initially, people believed that blood can influence person’s character, for example, dark blood contains harmful substances which are need to be disposed of by bloodletting.</p><p>There is a rational grain in this thought, but the implementation method entails serious side effects. As time were passing by, the interest grew bigger. With the invention of optical devices, researchers have seen that blood can be divided into components. Thus began the history of the formed elements of blood. The first were erythrocytes, but then the rest did not hide from the tenacious eyes of researchers. Various functions were attributed to shaped elements, some of the functions were proved later, some were refuted. Now, in modern times, we still do not know all the functions. As for platelets, their eras of research can be divided into an initial "descriptive period" extending from about 1880-1960, during which many of the classic clinical features of platelet disorders were described in detail; the subsequent "mechanistic period", covering the last 50 years, made possible by the introduction of biochemical, cellular-biological, molecular-biological and, more recently, structural-biological, genomic and computational methods.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тромбоциты</kwd><kwd>функции тромбоцитов</kwd><kwd>история изучения тромбоцитов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pletelets</kwd><kwd>platelet functions</kwd><kwd>history of the study of platelets</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">исследование не имело финансовой поддержки</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бергер Е.Е., Туторская М.С., под ред. 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