<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zabmedvestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Забайкальский медицинский вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transbaikalian Medical Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1998-6173</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Читинская государственная медицинская академия</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52485/19986173_2022_3_1</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zabmedvestnik-183</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СИНДРОМ ДИСПЕПСИИ У ДЕТЕЙ ЗАБАЙКАЛЬСКОГО КРАЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SYNDROME OF DYSPEPSIA IN CHILDREN OF THE TRANSBAIKAL TERRITORY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербак</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbak</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>672000, Чита, ул. Горького, 39а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>39a Gorky Street, Chita, 672000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Читинская государственная медицинская академия» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chita State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>1</fpage><lpage>8</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Щербак В.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Щербак В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shcherbak V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/183">https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/183</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить причины и распространенность симптомов синдрома диспепсии (СД) у детей.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследовании приняли участие 550 детей жителей Забайкальского края в возрасте 8-15 лет с СД. Исследование проведено в 2 этапа. Сначала были обследованы все больные с СД. Затем более подробно обследованы пациенты с функциональной диспепсией (ФД). Диагностика ФД основывалась на Римских критериях IV пересмотра. Эндоскопия верхних отделов желудочно- кишечного тракта выполнена 156 детям. Антитела к Helicobacter pylori (HP) IgM исследованы ИФА-методом в сыворотке крови.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У девочек СД была более распространена, чем у мальчиков. СД чаще встречалась в возрастной группе 12-15 лет. Органические причины СД выявлены у 144 больных (26,2% случаев). ФД была у 406 (73,8% случаев). Этнических различий в распространенности HP-инфекции выявлено не было. У пациентов с более длительным течением симптомов НР выявлялся чаще. Инфицирование НР чаще возникало у пациентов с ранним искусственным вскармливанием, наследственной предрасположенностью к гастриту и/или язвенной болезни. Одной из возможных причин развития ФД была инфекция HP. У пациентов с семейным анамнезом гастрита или язвенной болезни HP- инфекция встречалась в 72,9% случаев.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В Забайкальском крае функциональные причины СД распространены больше, чем органические. Возможными причинами ФД были аллергия, раннее искусственное вскармливание и наследственная отягощенность по гастриту и/или язвенной болезни. Антитела к НР обнаружены у 57% больных. Наиболее распространенным симптомом у больных, инфицированных НР, было чувство жжения в эпигастрии, вызывающее беспокойство.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To study the causes and prevalence of symptoms of the syndrome of dyspepsia (SD) in children.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. The study involved 550 children of the Transbaikal Territory aged 8-15 years with SD. The study was conducted in 2 stages. First, all patients with SD were examined. Then, patients with functional dyspepsia (FD) had a complete examination. Diagnostics of FD was based on the Rome IV criteria. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy was made in 156 children. Helicobacter pylori (HP) IgM antibodies were detected by ELISA test in the serum.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The organic causes of SD were found in 144 patients (26.2% cases). FD was found in 406 (73.8%) cases. SD occurred more often in girls than in boys. SD was more widespread in the age group of 12-15. There were no ethnic differences in the prevalence of HP infection. The patients with longer duration of symptoms had HP infection more often. HP infection more often occurred in patients with early bottle feeding and family gastritis or ulcer history. One of the possible causes was HP infection. Patients with family history of gastritis or ulcer had HP infection in 72.9% cases.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In the Transbaikal Territory functional causes of SD were more widespread than organic ones.</p><p>Probable causes of the FD were considered to be allergy, early bottle feeding and family gastritis / ulcer history. Antibodies to HP were found in 57% patients. The most widespread symptom in patients, infected with HP, was bothersome epigastric burning.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром диспепсии</kwd><kwd>функциональная диспепсия</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>Римские критерии IV</kwd><kwd>Helicobacter pylori</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>syndrome of dyspepsia</kwd><kwd>functional dyspepsia</kwd><kwd>bothersome epigastric burning</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>Rome IV criteria</kwd><kwd>Helicobacter pylori</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baaleman D.F., Velasco-Benítez C.A., Méndez-Guzmán L.M., Benninga M.A., Saps M. Functional gastrointestinal disorders in children: agreement between Rome III and Rome IV diagnoses. Eur J. Pediatr. 2021. 180(7). 2297-2303. doi: 10.1007/s00431-021-04013-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baaleman D.F., Velasco-Benítez C.A., Méndez-Guzmán L.M., Benninga M.A., Saps M. Functional gastrointestinal disorders in children: agreement between Rome III and Rome IV diagnoses. Eur J. Pediatr. 2021. 180(7). 2297-2303. doi: 10.1007/s00431-021-04013-2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Drossman D.A. Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders: History, Pathophysiology, Clinical Features and Rome IV. Gastroenterology. 2016. 150. 1262-1279 doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2016.02.032.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drossman D.A. Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders: History, Pathophysiology, Clinical Features and Rome IV. Gastroenterology. 2016. 150. 1262-1279 doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2016.02.032.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schmulson M.J., Drossman D.A. What Is New in Rome IV. J. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2017. 23(2). 151–163. doi: 10.5056/jnm16214.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schmulson M.J., Drossman D.A. What Is New in Rome IV. J. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2017. 23(2). 151–163. doi: 10.5056/jnm16214.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malfertheiner P., Megraud F., O'Morain C.A., Gisbert J.P., Kuipers E.J., Axon A.T., Bazzoli F., Gasbarrini A., Atherton J., Graham D.Y., Hunt R., Moayyedi P., Rokkas T., Rugge M., Selgrad M., Suerbaum S., Sugano K., El-Omar E.M. Management of Helicobacter pylori infection-the Maastricht V/Florence Consensus Report. Gut. 2017. 66(1). 6-30. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2016-312288.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malfertheiner P., Megraud F., O'Morain C.A., Gisbert J.P., Kuipers E.J., Axon A.T., Bazzoli F., Gasbarrini A., Atherton J., Graham D.Y., Hunt R., Moayyedi P., Rokkas T., Rugge M., Selgrad M., Suerbaum S., Sugano K., El-Omar E.M. Management of Helicobacter pylori infection-the Maastricht V/Florence Consensus Report. Gut. 2017. 66(1). 6-30. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2016-312288.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sugano K., Tack J., Kuipers E.J., Graham D.Y., El-Omar E.M., Miura S., Haruma K., Asaka M., Uemura N., Malfertheiner P. Kyoto global consensus report on Helicobacter pylori gastritis. Gut. 2015. 64. 1353-1367. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2015-309252.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sugano K., Tack J., Kuipers E.J., Graham D.Y., El-Omar E.M., Miura S., Haruma K., Asaka M., Uemura N., Malfertheiner P. Kyoto global consensus report on Helicobacter pylori gastritis. Gut. 2015. 64. 1353-1367. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2015-309252.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Du L.J., Chen B.R., Kim J.J., Kim S., Shen J.H., Dai N. Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy for functional dyspepsia: Systematic review and meta-analysis. World J. Gastroenterol. 2016. 22(12). 3486-95. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v22.i12.3486.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Du L.J., Chen B.R., Kim J.J., Kim S., Shen J.H., Dai N. Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy for functional dyspepsia: Systematic review and meta-analysis. World J. Gastroenterol. 2016. 22(12). 3486-95. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v22.i12.3486.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sýkora J., Huml M., Siala K., Pomahačová R., Jehlička P., Liška J., Kuntscherová J., Schwarz J. Paediatric Rome III Criteria-Related Abdominal Pain Is Associated With Helicobacter pylori and Not With Calprotectin. J. Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2016. 63(4). 417-22. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000001172.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sýkora J., Huml M., Siala K., Pomahačová R., Jehlička P., Liška J., Kuntscherová J., Schwarz J. Paediatric Rome III Criteria-Related Abdominal Pain Is Associated With Helicobacter pylori and Not With Calprotectin. J. Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2016. 63(4). 417-22. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000001172.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ford A.C., Tsipotis E., Yuan Y., Leontiadis G.I., Moayyedi P. Efficacy of Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy for functional dyspepsia: updated systematic review and meta-analysis. Gut. 2022. 12:gutjnl-2021-326583. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2021-326583</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ford A.C., Tsipotis E., Yuan Y., Leontiadis G.I., Moayyedi P. Efficacy of Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy for functional dyspepsia: updated systematic review and meta-analysis. Gut. 2022. 12:gutjnl-2021-326583. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2021-326583</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stanghellini V., Chan F.K.L, Hasler W.L., Malagelada J.R., Suzuki H., Tack J., Talley N.J. Gastroduodenal Disorders. Gastroenterology. 2016. 150. 1380–1392. doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2016.02.011</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stanghellini V., Chan F.K.L, Hasler W.L., Malagelada J.R., Suzuki H., Tack J., Talley N.J. Gastroduodenal Disorders. Gastroenterology. 2016. 150. 1380–1392. doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2016.02.011</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hyams J.S., Di Lorenzo C., Saps M., Shulman R.J., Staiano A., van Tilburg M. Functional disorders: children and adolescents. Gastroenterology. 2016. 150. 1456–1468.e2. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2016.02.015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hyams J.S., Di Lorenzo C., Saps M., Shulman R.J., Staiano A., van Tilburg M. Functional disorders: children and adolescents. Gastroenterology. 2016. 150. 1456–1468.e2. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2016.02.015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rajindrajith S., Zeevenhooven J., Devanarayana N.M., Perera B.J.C., Benninga M.A. Functional abdominal pain disorders in children. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018. 12(4). 369-390. doi: 10.1080/17474124.2018.1438188.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rajindrajith S., Zeevenhooven J., Devanarayana N.M., Perera B.J.C., Benninga M.A. Functional abdominal pain disorders in children. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018. 12(4). 369-390. doi: 10.1080/17474124.2018.1438188.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Korterink J., Devanarayana N.M., Rajindrajith S., Vlieger A., Benninga M.A. Childhood functional abdominal pain: mechanisms and management. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2015. 12(3). 59-71. doi: 10.1038/nrgastro.2015.21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korterink J., Devanarayana N.M., Rajindrajith S., Vlieger A., Benninga M.A. Childhood functional abdominal pain: mechanisms and management. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2015. 12(3). 59-71. doi: 10.1038/nrgastro.2015.21.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miller J., Khlevner J., Rodriguez L. Upper Gastrointestinal Functional and Motility Disorders in Children. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2021. 68(6). 1237-1253. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2021.07.009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miller J., Khlevner J., Rodriguez L. Upper Gastrointestinal Functional and Motility Disorders in Children. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2021. 68(6). 1237-1253. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2021.07.009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Polivanova T.V., Vshivkov V.A. Helicobacter Pylori and familial factors. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology. 2021. 36(S2). 186-187.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polivanova T.V., Vshivkov V.A. Helicobacter Pylori and familial factors. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology. 2021. 36(S2). 186-187.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vshivkov V.A., Polivanova T.V. The prevalence of CaGA Helicobacter Pylori in children of the Mongoloid population of Siberia. Helicobacter. Supplement. 2020. 25(S1). EP5.05. DOI: 10.1111/hel.12745.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vshivkov V.A., Polivanova T.V. The prevalence of CaGA Helicobacter Pylori in children of the Mongoloid population of Siberia. Helicobacter. Supplement. 2020. 25(S1). EP5.05. DOI: 10.1111/hel.12745.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wauters L., Nightingale S., Talley N.J., Sulaiman B., Walker M.M. Functional dyspepsia is associated with duodenal eosinophilia in an Australian paediatric cohort. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2017. 45(10). 1358-1364. doi: 10.1111/apt.14045.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wauters L., Nightingale S., Talley N.J., Sulaiman B., Walker M.M. Functional dyspepsia is associated with duodenal eosinophilia in an Australian paediatric cohort. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2017. 45(10). 1358-1364. doi: 10.1111/apt.14045.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chumpitazi B.P. Update on Dietary Management of Childhood Functional Abdominal Pain Disorders. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2018. 47(4). 715-726. doi: 10.1016/j.gtc.2018.07.001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chumpitazi B.P. Update on Dietary Management of Childhood Functional Abdominal Pain Disorders. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2018. 47(4). 715-726. doi: 10.1016/j.gtc.2018.07.001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jones N.L., Koletzko S., Goodman K., Bontems P., Cadranel S., Casswall T., Czinn S., Gold B.D., Guarner J., Elitsur Y., Homan M., Kalach N., Kori M., Madrazo A., Megraud F., Papadopoulou A., Rowland M. Joint ESPGHAN/NASPGHAN Guidelines for the Management of Helicobacter pylori in Children and Adolescents (Update 2016). J. Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2017. 64(6). 991-1003. DOI: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000001594</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jones N.L., Koletzko S., Goodman K., Bontems P., Cadranel S., Casswall T., Czinn S., Gold B.D., Guarner J., Elitsur Y., Homan M., Kalach N., Kori M., Madrazo A., Megraud F., Papadopoulou A., Rowland M. Joint ESPGHAN/NASPGHAN Guidelines for the Management of Helicobacter pylori in Children and Adolescents (Update 2016). J. Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2017. 64(6). 991-1003. DOI: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000001594</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
