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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zabmedvestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Забайкальский медицинский вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transbaikalian Medical Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1998-6173</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Читинская государственная медицинская академия</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52485/19986173_2023_2_89</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zabmedvestnik-173</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НОВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В ДИАГНОСТИКЕ ГИПОКСИЧЕСКИХ СОСТОЯНИЙ   У ДОНОШЕННЫХ НОВОРОЖДЕННЫХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NEW TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE DIAGNOSIS OF HYPOXIC CONDITIONS IN  THE TERM NEWBORN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панова</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>672000, г. Чита, ул. Горького, 39а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>39a Gorky str., Chita, 672000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панченко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panchenko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>194100, Санкт-Петербург, Литовская ул., 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Litovskaya str., St. Petersburg, 194100 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мудров</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mudrov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>672000, г. Чита, ул. Горького, 39а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>39a Gorky str., Chita, 672000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Читинская государственная медицинская академия» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chita State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>89</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Панова М.С., Панченко А.С., Мудров В.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Панова М.С., Панченко А.С., Мудров В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Panova M.S., Panchenko A.S., Mudrov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/173">https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/173</self-uri><abstract><p>Мета-анализы последних лет свидетельствуют о росте заболеваемости беременных женщин, приводящей к развитию гипоксических состояний у плода. Зачастую последствия проявляют себя поражениями головного мозга. Поражения центральной нервной системы детского населения несет высокую социальную нагрузку на государство и общество. Поэтому поиски решения задач ранней диагностики не теряют своей актуальности во всем мире.  </p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Разработать технологию ранней диагностики гипоксических состояний у доношенных новорождённых. </p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 105 доношенных новорожденных, которые были разделены на 3 группы: 1 группа – доношенные новорожденные, рожденные в умеренной асфиксии, 2 группа – доношенные новорожденные, имевшие в анамнезе перенесенную хроническую гипоксию плода и рожденные с нормальной оценкой по шкале Апгар, 3 группа – доношенные новорожденные, не имевшие в анамнезе перенесенной хронической гипоксии плода и рожденные с нормальной оценкой по шкале Апгар. Статистический анализ проведен с помощью пакета программ «IBM SPSS Statistics Version 25.0». Статистически значимые параметры включены в базу данных, которая легла в основу обучения многослойного персептрона. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В структуру обучаемой нейронной сети были включены 12 входных нейронов, отражающие уровень значимых анамнестических факторов риска течения беременности (угроза прерывания, преэклампсия, плацентарная недостаточность) и иммунологических параметров (интерлейкин (ИЛ)-1β, ИЛ-4, ИЛ-6, ИЛ-8, фактор некроза опухолей (ФНО)-α, нейронспецифическая енолаза (НСЕ) в пуповинной крови). Полученная нейросеть обладает высокой чувствительностью и специфичностью для всех исследуемых групп, точность предсказаний составила 96,2%.  </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Совокупность параметров анамнестических факторов риска течения беременности и данных концентраций ИЛ-1β, ИЛ-4, ИЛ-6, ИЛ-8, ФНО-α, НСЕ в пуповинной крови, включенных в структуру нейронной сети, позволяет с высокой долей вероятности диагностировать развитие гипоксических состояний у доношенных новорожденных. Применение данной технологии в практическом здравоохранении позволит осуществлять раннюю диагностику патологии центральной нервной системы. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A meta-analysis of the recent years indicates an increase rate of morbidity in pregnant women, leading to the development of hypoxic conditions in the fetus. It often leads to future brain lesions. Lesions of the central nervous system in children place a heavy social burden on the state and society. Therefore, the search for solutions to the problems of early disease detection does not lose its relevance throughout the entire world. </p><sec><title>The aim of the study</title><p>The aim of the study: To develop a technology for early diagnosis of hypoxic conditions in full-term newborns. Material and method: The study included 105 full-term newborns, which were divided into 3 groups: group 1 - full-term newborns born in moderate asphyxia, group 2 - full-term newborns who experienced chronic fetal hypoxia and were born with a normal Apgar score, group 3 - full-term newborns who did not experience chronic fetal hypoxia and were born with a normal Apgar score. Statistical analysis was carried out using the IBM SPSS Statistics (Version 25.0) software package. Statistically significant parameters were included in the database, which formed the basis for training the multilayer perceptron.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: The structure of the trained neural network included 12 input neurons, reflecting the level of significant anamnestic risk factors for pregnancy (threatened miscarriage, preeclampsia, placental insufficiency) and immunological parameters (interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, neuron-specific enolase (NSE) in cord blood). The resulting neural network has high sensitivity and specificity for all the studied groups, the accuracy of predictions was 96.2%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: The combination of parameters of anamnestic risk factors for the course of pregnancy and data on the concentrations of IL-1β, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, TNF-α, NSE in cord blood, included in the structure of the neural network, makes it possible to diagnose the development of hypoxic conditions with a high degree of probability in term newborns. The use of this technology in practical healthcare will allow early detection of the pathology of the central nervous system.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>технология</kwd><kwd>новорожденные</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>гипоксия</kwd><kwd>асфиксия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>technology</kwd><kwd>newborns</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>hypoxia</kwd><kwd>asphyxia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузнецов П.А., Козлов П.В. Гипоксия плода и асфиксия новорожденного. Лечебное дело. 2017. 4. 9-15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuznetsov P.A., Kozlov P.V. Fetal hypoxia and newborn asphyxia. Lechebnoe delo. 2017. 4. 9–15. in Russian.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Laptook A.R. 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