zabmedvestnikЗабайкальский медицинский вестникTransbaikalian Medical Bulletin1998-6173Читинская государственная медицинская академия10.52485/19986173_2022_2_41zabmedvestnik-155Research ArticleНАУЧНЫЕ ОБЗОРЫSCIENTIFIC REVIEWSЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ И ФАКТОРЫ РИСКА РАЗВИТИЯ ИШЕМИЧЕСКОГО ИНСУЛЬТАEPIDEMIOLOGICAL ASPECTS AND RISK FACTORS OF ISCHEMIC STROKE DEVELOPMENT (REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE)Ма-Ван-дэА. Ю.Ma-Van-deA. Yu.

672000, Чита, ул. Горького, 39а

39a Gorky Street, Chita, 672000

ВитковскийЮ. А.VitkovskyYu. A.

672000, Чита, ул. Горького, 39а

39a Gorky Street, Chita, 672000

ШиршовЮ. А.ShirshovYu. A.

672000, Чита, ул. Горького, 39а

39a Gorky Street, Chita, 672000

Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Читинская государственная медицинская академия» Минздрава РоссииРоссияChita State Medical AcademyRussian Federation202204082024024152Copyright © Ма-Ван-дэ А.Ю., Витковский Ю.А., Ширшов Ю.А., 20242024Ма-Ван-дэ А.Ю., Витковский Ю.А., Ширшов Ю.А.Ma-Van-de A.Y., Vitkovsky Y.A., Shirshov Y.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/155

Цереброваскулярные заболевания (ЦВЗ) являются главной причиной инвалидизации и смертности взрослого населения в Российской Федерации, США и странах Европы. Наиболее тяжёлой формой ЦВЗ является острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения (ОНМК). Несмотря на значительные успехи в организации медицинской помощи пациентам, которые перенесли острую сосудистую катастрофу, смертность от данной патологии в Российской Федерации остаётся одной из самых высоких в мире. Ишемический инсульт – это мультифакториальное заболевание, в основе которого лежат факторы риска, их коррекция достоверно снижает частоту возникновения церебральной ишемии. В обзоре литературы представлены современные эпидемиологические данные по цереброваскулярной патологии, освещена патогенетическая классификация ишемического инсульта, рассматриваются основные факторы риска его возникновения.

Cerebrovascular diseases (CVD) are the main cause of disability and mortality in the adult population in the Russian Federation, the USA and European countries. The most severe form of CVD is acute cerebrovascular accident (ACVA). Despite significant progress in organizing medical care for patients who have suffered from an acute vascular accident, the mortality rate from this pathology in the Russian Federation remains one of the highest ones in the world. Ischemic stroke is a multifactorial disease based on risk factors, their correction significantly reduces the frequency of cerebral ischemia. The literature review presents modern epidemiological data on cerebrovascular pathology, highlights the pathogenetic classification of ischemic stroke, and considers the main risk factors for its occurrence.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.