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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zabmedvestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Забайкальский медицинский вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transbaikalian Medical Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1998-6173</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Читинская государственная медицинская академия</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52485/19986173_2022_2_8</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zabmedvestnik-151</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МЕСТО РОТАВИРУСНОЙ ИНФЕКЦИИ В СТРУКТУРЕ ОСТРЫХ КИШЕЧНЫХ ИНФЕКЦИЙ У ГОСПИТАЛИЗИРОВАННЫХ ДЕТЕЙ ПЕРВОГО ГОДА ЖИЗНИ В Г. ЧИТЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE PLACE OF ROTAVIRAL INFECTION IN THE STRUCTURE OF ACUTE INTESTINAL INFECTIONS IN HOSPITALIZED CHILDREN IN THE FIRST YEAR OF LIFE IN CHITA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>672000, Чита, ул. Горького, 39а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>39a Gorky Street, Chita, 672000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мироманова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Miromanova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>672000, Чита, ул. Горького, 39а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>39a Gorky Street, Chita, 672000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никифорова</surname><given-names>Т. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikiforova</surname><given-names>T. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>672000, Чита, ул. Горького, 39а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>39a Gorky Street, Chita, 672000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Читинская государственная медицинская академия» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chita State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Андреева Е.В., Мироманова Н.А., Никифорова Т.Ф., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Андреева Е.В., Мироманова Н.А., Никифорова Т.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Andreeva E.V., Miromanova N.A., Nikiforova T.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/151">https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/151</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучить заболеваемость ротавирусной инфекцией у детей первого года жизни, госпитализированных в ККИБ г. Читы по поводу острой кишечной инфекции в период с 2014 по 2020 гг.</p><p>Материалы и методы исследования. Выполнен анализ данных статистических отчетов ККИБ г. Читы за 2014–2020 гг. Статистическая обработка проводилась с использованием программ STATISTICA 10.0, Microsoft Office Exсel 2010.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Число госпитализаций младенцев по поводу острой кишечной инфекции сократилось в 2020 году в 1,8 раза (р ˂ 0,05) в сравнении с 2014, показатель заболеваемости снизился на 43,1 %.</p><p>Доля детей с вирусными диареями в структуре острых кишечных инфекций младенческого возраста в среднем составила 31,7 %. В динамике отмечено возрастание уровня заболеваемости диареей вирусной этиологии со средним темпом прироста 10,3 %. Доля ротавирусной инфекции у детей 1 года жизни составила в среднем 73,9 %. В 2019 году зарегистрировано уменьшение заболеваемости вызванной ротавирусом в 1,4 раза (р ˂ 0,05) при возрастании заболеваний, обусловленных вирусами другой этиологии (норовирусами, астровирусами).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Выявлено сокращение числа госпитализаций в 2020 году младенцев с острой кишечной инфекцией в период ограничительных мероприятий по поводу COVID-19. Зарегистрировано снижение уровня заболеваемости острыми кишечными инфекциями у детей первого года жизни в период с 2014 по 2019 гг. При этом отмечен рост заболеваемости вирусными диареями при одновременном уменьшении доли ротавирусной инфекции в их числе.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The aim of the research</title><p>The aim of the research. To study the incidence of rotavirus infection in children of the first year of life were hospitalized in regional clinical infectious diseases hospital with acute intestinal infection in the period from 2014 to 2020.</p><p>Materials and methods of research. The analysis of the data of statistical reports of the regional clinical infectious diseases hospital of Chita for 2014-2020 was carried out. Statistical processing was carried out using programs STATISTICA 10.0, Microsoft Office Exсel 2010.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The number of hospitalizations of infants for acute intestinal infection decreased by 1,8 times in 2020 (p ˂ 0,05) compared to 2014, the incidence decreased by 43,1 %. The morbidity rate of viral diarrhea in the structure of acute intestinal infections of infancy averaged 31,7 %. In dynamics, an increase in the incidence of diarrhea of viral etiology was noted with an average growth rate of 10,3 %. The morbidity rate of rotavirus infection in infants was 73,9 %. In 2019, a decrease in the incidence of infants with rotavirus diarrhea by 1,4 times (p ˂ 0,05) was registered with an increase in diseases caused by viruses of other etiology.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The reduction in the number of hospitalizations in 2020 of infants with acute intestinal infection during the period of restrictive measures for COVID-19 revealed. There was a decrease in the incidence of acute intestinal infections in children of the first year of life in the period from 2014 to 2019. There was an increase in the morbidity rate of diarrhea of viral etiology and at the same time a decrease in the proportion of rotavirus infection.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Дети</kwd><kwd>младенцы</kwd><kwd>вирусная диарея</kwd><kwd>ротавирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>острая кишечная инфекция</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Children</kwd><kwd>infants</kwd><kwd>viral diarrhea</kwd><kwd>rotavirus infection</kwd><kwd>morbidity</kwd><kwd>acute intestinal infection</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело финансовой поддержки</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization (WHO), Diarrhoea Disease, retrieved by 17 April 2018 [Электронный ресурс]. 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