<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zabmedvestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Забайкальский медицинский вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transbaikalian Medical Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1998-6173</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Читинская государственная медицинская академия</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52485/19986173_2022_1_114</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zabmedvestnik-145</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОЦЕНКА КАЧЕСТВА ОБСЛЕДОВАНИЯ ПАЦИЕНТОВ,   УМЕРШИХ ОТ НОВОЙ КОРОНАВИРУСНОЙ ИНФЕКЦИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EVALUATION OF THE QUALITY OF EXAMINATION OF PATIENTS WHO HAVE DIED FROM  THE NOVEL CORONAVIRUS INFECTION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дац</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dats</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664079 г. микрорайон Юбилейный, 100, корп.4, г. Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>100 Yubileyny microdistrict, Irkutsk, 664049</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дац</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dats</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664079 г. микрорайон Юбилейный, 100, корп.4, г. Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>100 Yubileyny microdistrict, Irkutsk, 664049</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прокопчук</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokopchuk</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664079 г. микрорайон Юбилейный, 100, корп.4, г. Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>100 Yubileyny microdistrict, Irkutsk, 664049</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования - филиал федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education – Branch Campus of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Further Professional Education «Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>114</fpage><lpage>121</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дац А.В., Дац Л.С., Прокопчук С.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дац А.В., Дац Л.С., Прокопчук С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dats A.V., Dats L.S., Prokopchuk S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/145">https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/145</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучить структуру невыполненных рекомендаций по обследованию пациентов с коронавирусной инфекцией COVID-19, выявить причины их возникновения и провести клиническую оценку качества обследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы.  В  статье  представлен  анализ  качества  обследования  55  пациентов  с тяжелым и крайне-тяжелым течением COVID-19, лабораторно подтвержденным (положительный результат  лабораторного  исследования  на  наличие  РНК  SARS-CoV-2  с  применением  методов амплификации  нуклеиновых  кислот),  умерших  от  новой  коронавирусной  инфекции  COVID-19  в районных и городских больницах.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Всего выявили 306 невыполненных рекомендаций по обследованию пациентов с новой коронавирусной  инфекцией  COVID-19  в  ОРИТ  у  84%  (46/55)  пациентов.  Установлены  основные причины  невыполнения  рекомендаций  по  обследованию  пациентов  с  COVID-19:  недостатки организации, человеческий фактор, ограничение ресурсов и крайне-тяжелое течение коронавирусной инфекции. Недостатки организации заключались в отсутствии аппаратуры для проведения лучевой диагностики и лабораторного обследования. Ограничение ресурсов заключалось в отсутствии мест в ОРИТ при массовом поступлении пациентов. Крайне-тяжелое состояние пациентов не позволило провести  компьютерную  томографию  легких  с  внутривенным  контрастированием  с  целью своевременной диагностики и лечения ТЭЛА.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Основные рекомендации по обследованию пациентов с новой коронавирусной инфекцией COVID-19 выполнены в 16% случаев, невыполнение рекомендаций не повлияло на исход заболевания в 13%, невыполнение рекомендаций могло привести к причинению предотвратимого вреда здоровью пациента в 71%.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The aim of the research</title><p>The aim of the research: To study the structure of the outstanding recommendations for the examination of patients with coronavirus infection COVID-19, to identify the causes of their occurrence and to conduct a clinical assessment of the quality of the examination.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The article presents an analysis of the quality of examination of 55 patients with severe and extremely severe COVID-19 with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 (the presence of SARS-CoV-2 RNA using nucleic acid amplification methods) who died from the novel coronavirus infection COVID-19 in intensive care units of district hospitals.</p></sec><sec><title>The results</title><p>The results. A total of 306 outstanding recommendations were identified to screen patients with novel coronavirus infection COVID19 in the ICU in 84% (46/55) of patients. The main reasons for the failure to implement  the  recommendations  for  the  examination  of  patients  with  COVID-19  have  been  identified: shortcomings  of  the  organization,  the  human  factor,  resource  limitations  extremely  severe  course  of coronavirus infection.  The  disadvantages  of the  organization  were  the lack  of  equipment  for  radiation diagnostics and laboratory examination. The limitation of resources was the lack of places in the ICU with a mass  influx  of  patients.  The  extremely  serious  condition  of  the  patients  did  not  allow  for  computed tomography of the lungs with intravenous contrast in order to timely diagnose and treat PE.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The main recommendations for the examination of patients with the new coronavirus infection COVID19 were implemented in 16% of cases, non-compliance with the recommendations did not affect the outcome of the disease in 13%, non-compliance with the recommendations could lead to causing preventable harm to the patient's health in 71%.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коронавирусная  инфекция</kwd><kwd>тяжелое  течение</kwd><kwd>крайне-тяжелое  течение  коронавирусной инфекции</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>оценка качества обследования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronavirus  infection</kwd><kwd>severe  course</kwd><kwd>extremely  severe  course  of  coronavirus  infection</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>evaluation of the quality of the examination</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Johns Hopkins 30-minute COVID-19 briefing. https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Johns Hopkins 30-minute COVID19 briefing. https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chaomin Wu, Xiaoyan Chen, Yanping Cai, et al. Risk Factors Associated With Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome and Death in Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA Intern Med. 2020; 180 (7): 934-943. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.0994.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chaomin  Wu,    Xiaoyan  Chen,  Yanping  Cai,  et  all.  Risk  Factors  Associated  With  Acute Respiratory  Distress  Syndrome  and  Death  in  Patients  With  Coronavirus  Disease  2019 Pneumonia  in  Wuhan,  China.  JAMA  Intern  Med.  2020;  180  (7):  934-943. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.0994.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gupta S., Hayek S.S., Wang W., et al. Factors Associated With Death in Critically Ill Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019 in the US. JAMA Intern Med. 2020;180(11):1436-1446. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.3596</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gupta S., Hayek S.S., Wang W., et all. Factors Associated With Death in Critically Ill Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019 in the US. JAMA Intern Med. 2020; 180 (11): 1436-1446. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.3596.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhou, F., Yu T., Du R., et all. Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult in patients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet 395, 1054–1062 (2020). DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30566-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhou, F., Yu T.,  Du R., et al. Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult in patients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet 395, 1054–1062 (2020). DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30566-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cummings M.J., Baldwin M.R., Abrams D. et all. Epidemiology, clinical course, and outcomes of critically ill adults with COVID-19 in New York City: a prospective cohort study. Lancet. 2020; 395: 1763–70. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31189-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cummings M.J., BaldwinM.R., Abrams D. et al. Epidemiology, clinical course, and outcomes of critically ill adults with COVID-19 in New York City: a prospective cohort study. Lancet. 2020; 395: 1763–70. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31189-2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Руководство по национальной политике и стратегии в области качества. ВОЗ. 2018. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/278964/9789244565568-rus.pdf?ua=1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Handbook for national quality policy and strategy: a practical approach for developing policy and  strategy  to  improve  quality  of  care.  WHO.  2018. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/278964/9789244565568-rus.pdf?ua=1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO. Patient safety. Burden of patient harm. https://www.who.int/health-topics/patient-safety#tab=tab_2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">WHO.  Patient  safety.  Burden  of  patient  harm.  https://www.who.int/health-topics/patient-safety#tab=tab_2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Самойлова А.В. Деятельность Росздравнадзора в период пандемии новой коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19. – Вестник Росздравнадзора. – 2020. – № 4. – С. 23-31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35576/2070-7940-2020-4-23-31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Samoilova  A.V.  Roszdravnadzor  activities  during  the  pandemic  of  the  new  coronavirus infection  COVID-19.  Vestnik  Roszdravnadzora.  2020.  Vol.  4.  P.  23–31.  DOI: https://doi.org/10.35576/2070-7940-2020-4-23-31.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федеральный закон РФ № 323-ФЗ от 21.11.2011 (ред. от 17.03.18). «Об основах охраны здоровья граждан в Российской Федерации». Статья 64 «Экспертиза качества медицинской помощи» (Электронный ресурс). URL: https://fzakon.ru/laws/federalnyy-zakon-ot-21.11.2011-n-323-fz/statya-64.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Federal Law No. 323-FZ dated 21.11.2011 (as amended on 17.03.18) "On the fundamentals of protecting  the  health  of  citizens  in  the  Russian  Federation",  Article  64.  [In  Russ.]  URL: https://fzakon.ru/laws/federalnyy-zakon-ot-21.11.2011-n-323-fz/statya-64/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Временные методические рекомендации Минздрава России «Профилактика, диагностика и лечение новой коронавирусной инфекции (COVID-19)» Версия 8 (03.09.2020)». http://edu.rosminzdrav.ru/fileadmin/user_upload/specialists/COVID-19/MR_COVID-19_v8.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Temporary  Methodical  Recommendations  of  the  Russian  Ministry  of  Health  "Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of New Coronavirus Infection (COVID-19)" Version 8 (03.09.2020). [In  Russ.]  URL:  http://edu.rosminzdrav.ru/fileadmin/user_upload/specialists/COVID-19/MR_COVID-19_v8.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Временные методические рекомендации Минздрава России «Профилактика, диагностика и лечение новой коронавирусной инфекции (COVID-19)» Версия 9 (26.10.2020). https://static-0.minzdrav.gov.ru/system/attachments/attaches/000/052/548/original/%D0%9C%D0%A0_COVID-19_%28v.9%29.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Temporary  Methodical  Recommendations  of  the  Russian  Ministry  of  Health  "Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of New Coronavirus Infection (COVID-19)" Version 9 (26.10.2020). https://static-0.minzdrav.gov.ru/system/attachments/attaches/000/052/548/original/%D0%9C%D0%A0_COVID-19_%28v.9%29.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Приказ ФФОМС от 28.02.2019 N 36 "Об утверждении Порядка организации и проведения контроля объемов, сроков, качества и условий предоставления медицинской помощи по обязательному медицинскому страхованию" (Электронный ресурс). URL: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_327064/.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Order of the FFOMS dated 28.02.2019 No. 36 "On Approval of the Procedure for Organizing and  Conducting  Control  of  volumes,  Terms,  Quality  and  Conditions  for  the  Provision  of Medical  Care  for  Compulsory  Medical  Insurance"  [In  Russ.]  URL: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_327064/.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Du Yi., Tu L., Zhu P. Clinical Features of 85 Fatal Cases of COVID-19 from Wuhan. A Retrospective Observational Study. Am. j. Resp and Crit care med. 2020; 201; 11doi.org/10.1164/rccm.202003-0543OC. PubMed: 32242738.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Du  Yi.,  Tu  L.,  Zhu  P.  Clinical  Features  of  85  Fatal  Cases  of  COVID-19  from  Wuhan.  A Retrospective  Observational  Study.  Am.  j.  Resp  and  Crit  care  med.  2020;  201; 11doi.org/10.1164/rccm.202003-0543OC. PubMed: 32242738.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
