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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zabmedvestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Забайкальский медицинский вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transbaikalian Medical Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1998-6173</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Читинская государственная медицинская академия</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52485/19986173_2024_1_100</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zabmedvestnik-13</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РАСПРОСТРАНЕННОСТЬ АСТЕНИИ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ХРОНИЧЕСКИМИ НЕИНФЕКЦИОННЫМИ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯМИ В РЕАЛЬНОЙ КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ПРАКТИКЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PREVALENCE OF ASTHENIA IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC NONCOMMUNICABLE DISEASES IN REAL CLINICAL PRACTICE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шимохина</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shimokhina</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Partizan Zheleznyak Str., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Масленников</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslennikov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Partizan Zheleznyak Str., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бычковская</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bychkovskaya</surname><given-names>М. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Partizan Zheleznyak Str., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демурчан</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demurchyan</surname><given-names>М. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Partizan Zheleznyak Str., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лачинова</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lachinova</surname><given-names>М. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Partizan Zheleznyak Str., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>660022, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Partizan Zheleznyak Str., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>100</fpage><lpage>108</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шимохина Н.Ю., Масленников С.С., Бычковская М.С., Демурчан М.Д., Лачинова М.Г., Петрова М.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шимохина Н.Ю., Масленников С.С., Бычковская М.С., Демурчан М.Д., Лачинова М.Г., Петрова М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shimokhina N.Y., Maslennikov S.S., Bychkovskaya М.S., Demurchyan М.D., Lachinova М.G., Petrova М.М.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/13">https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/13</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучить особенности распространения астенического синдрома у пациентов с ХНИЗ в амбулаторной клинической практике.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование включало 2 373 пациента: 1 337 (56,3%) женщин и 1 036 (43,7%) мужчин (средний возраст 56,3±15,0 года), наблюдавшихся у врачей-терапевтов участковых по поводу ХНИЗ. Всем пациентам были выполнены опрос, сбор жалоб и анамнеза, осмотр органов и систем, изучены данные амбулаторной карты, в соответствии с чем был установлен диагноз ХНИЗ. Диагностику астении выполняли с помощью шкалы оценки астении (Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory – 20, MFI-20) и шкалы оценки тяжести астении (Fatigue Severity Scale, FSS). С помощью непараметрического U-критерия Манна-Уитни была выполнена сравнительная оценка полученных количественных показателей.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Среди всех обследованных пациентов с ХНИЗ наибольшее число страдало заболеваниями сердечно-сосудистой системы 62,1% (1 474 человек), более половины (56,9%) участников были в возрасте от 18 до 60 лет (1 349 человек). По данным опросника MFI-20, астенический синдром был выявлен у 847 больных (35,7%) и у 701 пациента (29,5%) по шкале FSS. Среди пациентов с астенией 57,1% составили лица старше 61 года (484 человека), при этом среди пожилых пациентов 69,1% (334 человека) имели полиморбидность. В категории больных старше 61 года степень выраженности астении была достоверно выше, чем в группе пациентов моложе 61 года (p&lt;0,001). Пациенты с полиморбидностью имели достоверно большую степень тяжести астении в сравнении с больными, страдающими только одним заболеванием (p&lt;0,001). </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные нами результаты высокого распространения астении у пациентов с хроническими неинфекционными заболеваниями подчеркивают необходимость повышения осведомленности врачей-терапевтов о необходимости адекватного скрининга и оценки астенического состояния в общемедицинской практике, особенно у пожилых лиц и пациентов с полиморбидностью.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The aim of the research</title><p>The aim of the research. Examine the features of prevalence of asthenia in patients with chronic noncommunicable diseases in real clinical practice.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Research includes 2 373 patients, who are under the general practitioner’s care for chronic noncommunicable diseases. These patients are 1 337 (56,3%) women and 1 036 (43,7%) men. The average age of them is 56,3±15,0 year. We asked about complains, took anamnesis, examined the organs’ systems, and reviewed patients’ cards. According these data we confirmed the diagnosis of chronic noncommunicable disease. We diagnosed asthenia thanks to Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory – 20, MFI-20 and Fatigue Severity Scale, FSS. Statistic data processing was made with applying of Mann–Whitney U test</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The largest amount of patients, who we examined, have cardiovascular diseases (1 474 patients, 62,1%). More than one half of all examined patients are from 18 to 60 years (1349 patients). According MFI-20, 847 patients have asthenia (35,7%). According FSS, 701 patients have it (29,5%). 57,1% patients with asthenia are people elder 61 year (484 patients). Moreover, 334 citizens among elderly patients have polymorbidity (69,1%). The level of severity of asthenia is utterly higher in patients who elder 61 year (p &lt; 0,001). Patients with multimorbidity have more sever asthenia that patients who have only one disease (p &lt; 0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Results of large spread of asthenia in patients with chronic noncommunicable diseases underline the necessity of awareness of general practitioners about right assessment of asthenia in real clinical practice, especially in elderly patients with multimorbidity.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>астения</kwd><kwd>хронические неинфекционные заболевания</kwd><kwd>распространенность</kwd><kwd>полиморбидность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>asthenia</kwd><kwd>chronic noncommunicable diseases</kwd><kwd>prevalence</kwd><kwd>multimorbidity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело финансовой поддержки.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jiang Y., Guo H., Zhang W. Gaps and Directions in Addressing Non-Communicable and Chronic Diseases in China: A Policy Analysis. 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