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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zabmedvestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Забайкальский медицинский вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transbaikalian Medical Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1998-6173</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Читинская государственная медицинская академия</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52485/19986173_2024_1_81</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zabmedvestnik-12</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СКРИНИНГ ТРЕВОЖНО-ДЕПРЕССИВНЫХ РАССТРОЙСТВ У СТУДЕНТОВ-МЕДИКОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SCREENING OF ANXIETY AND DEPRESSIVE DISORDERS IN MEDICAL STUDENTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>А. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Partizan Zheleznyak Str., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Partizan Zheleznyak Str., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каскаева</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaskaeva</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Partizan Zheleznyak Str., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шнайдер</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shnayder</surname><given-names>N. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1;</p><p>192019, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бехтерева, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Partizan Zheleznyak Str., Krasnoyarsk, 660022; </p><p>3 Bekhterev Street, St. Petersburg,192019</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации;  Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский&#13;
исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии им. В.М. Бехтерева» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University; V.M. Bekhterev National Research Medical Center for Psychiatry and Neurology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петров А.В., Петрова М.М., Каскаева Д.С., Шнайдер Н.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петров А.В., Петрова М.М., Каскаева Д.С., Шнайдер Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrov А.V., Petrova М.М., Kaskaeva D.S., Shnayder N.А.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/12">https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/12</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью настоящего исследования явилось изучение частоты встречаемости симптомов тревоги и депрессии у студентов первых курсов медицинского университета в постканикулярный период.</p><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. В исследовании приняло участие 70 студентов первых курсов медицинского университета (средний возраст 17,9 ± 1,31 лет). Исследование проведено в рамках периодического медицинского осмотра участников в течение первого семестра (в ранний постканикулярный период). Была использована госпитальная шкала тревоги и депрессии (HADS).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Анализ ответов на вопросы субшкалы тревоги HADS показал, что более трети участников анкетирования (38,6%) имели тревожные расстройства, из которых более половины участников (51,9%) нуждались в консультации клинического психолога или психотерапевта. У 21,4% участников выявлено чувство напряжения, 27,2% – страх, 24,3% – беспокойные мысли, 17,1% – невозможность расслабиться, 22,8% – внутреннее напряжение или дрожь, 40% – неусидчивость, 31,4% – паника. Анализ ответов на вопросы по субшкале депрессии HADS свидетельствовал о том, что 22,9% студентов имели депрессивные расстройства, из которых более трети (37,5%) нуждались в консультации клинического психолога или психотерапевта. У 27,1% участников отмечалось снижение/отсутствие удовольствия от чего-то, что раньше приносило положительные эмоции, 10% – невозможность рассмеяться, 15,7% – отсутствие чувства бодрости, 20% – медлительность, 15,7% – нежелание следить за своей внешностью, 18,6% – снижение чувства удовлетворенности от хобби, 20% – снижение чувства удовольствия от хорошей книги, радио- или телепрограммы.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Расширение стандартного объема проведения периодического медицинского осмотра позволило провести скрининг психоэмоционального состояния студентов в постканикулярном периоде осеннего семестра и выявить группу риска развития и нарастания имеющихся тревожно-депрессивных расстройств в течение учебного процесса, что может оказать неблагоприятное влияние как на качество жизни студентов, так и на эффективность и успешность обучения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the research was to study the frequency of occurrence of anxiety and depression in first-year medical university students in the post-holiday period.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study involved 70 first-year medical university students (average age 17,9 ± 1,31 years). The study was conducted as part of a periodic medical examination of participants during the first semester (in the early post-holiday period). The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) was used.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The analysis of the answers to the questions of the HADS anxiety subscale showed that more than a third of the survey participants (38,6%) had anxiety disorders, of which more than half of the participants (51,9%) needed the advice of a clinical psychologist or psychotherapist. 21,4% of participants had a feeling of tension, 27,2% - fear, 24,3% - restless thoughts, 17,1% - inability to relax, 22,8% - internal tension or trembling, 40% - restlessness, 31,4% - panic. Analysis of answers to questions on the HADS depression subscale indicated that 22,9% of students had depressive disorders, of which more than a third (37,5%) needed the advice of a clinical psychologist or psychotherapist. 27,1% of participants had a decrease/lack of pleasure from something that used to bring positive emotions, 10% - inability to laugh, 15,7% - lack of a sense of cheerfulness, 20% - slowness, 15,7% - unwillingness to monitor their appearance, 18,6% - decreased sense of satisfaction from hobbies, 20% - decreased feelings of pleasure from a good book, radio or TV program.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The expansion of the standard scope of periodic medical examination made it possible to screen the psycho-emotional state of students in the post-holiday period of the autumn semester and identify a risk group for the development and increase of existing anxiety-depressive disorders during the educational process, which can have an adverse effect on both the quality of life of students and the effectiveness and success of training.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тревога</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>молодые взрослые</kwd><kwd>высшее образование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anxiety</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>young adults</kwd><kwd>higher education</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело финансовой поддержки.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tiller J.W. 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