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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zabmedvestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Забайкальский медицинский вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transbaikalian Medical Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1998-6173</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Читинская государственная медицинская академия</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52485/19986173_2023_1_33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zabmedvestnik-115</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Предикторное значение маркёров системного воспаления у пациентов с тяжёлым ишемическим инсультом и полиорганной недостаточностью</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Predictive value of systemic inflammatory markers in patients with severe ischemic stroke and multiple organ failure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ершов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ershov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>460000; ул. Советская, 6; Оренбургская область, Оренбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>460000; 6 Sovetskaya st.; Orenburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Силкин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Silkin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>460000; ул. Советская, 6; Оренбургская область, Оренбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>460000; 6 Sovetskaya st.; Orenburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Царёва</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsareva</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>460000; ул. Советская, 6; Оренбургская область, Оренбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>460000; 6 Sovetskaya st.; Orenburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бирюкова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Biryukova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>460000; ул. Советская, 6; Оренбургская область, Оренбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>460000; 6 Sovetskaya st.; Orenburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Оренбургский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orenburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ершов В.И., Силкин В.В., Царёва В.А., Бирюкова Т.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ершов В.И., Силкин В.В., Царёва В.А., Бирюкова Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ershov V.I., Silkin V.V., Tsareva V.A., Biryukova T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/115">https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/115</self-uri><abstract><p>   Полиорганная недостаточность (ПОН) у пациентов с тяжёлым ишемическим инсультом (ИИ) обуславливает тяжесть клинического течения и является неблагоприятным прогностическим фактором исхода заболевания. Изменение концентрации воспалительных медиаторов в сыворотке крови, в том числе интерлейкина-6 (ИЛ-6), интерлейкина-10 (ИЛ-10), прокальцитонина (ПКТ) и С-реактивного белка (СРБ), может иметь прогностическое значение в оценке исхода заболевания.</p><p>   Цель исследования – выявить прогностическое значение концентрации воспалительных маркёров у пациентов с тяжёлым ИИ и ПОН.</p><sec><title>   Материалы и методы</title><p>   Материалы и методы. В проспективное обсервационное исследование включили 30 пациентов с тяжёлым ИИ. Для диагностики и оценки тяжести ПОН применяли шкалы SAPS II, SOFA на 1 и 5 сутки госпитализации. Летальный исход в течение 28 суток от начала заболевания оценивали как неблагоприятный. Методом иммуноферментного анализа определяли концентрацию ИЛ-6, ИЛ-10, ПКТ и СРБ в сыворотке крови на 1 и 5 сутки госпитализации.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. В группе пациентов с неблагоприятным исходом в сравнении с выжившими пациентами на 5 сутки госпитализации показана более высокая концентрация ИЛ-6 (p = 0,0136) и ПКТ (p = 0,0289), большее нарастание концентрации ИЛ-6 с 1 по 5 сутки (p = 0,0136). По результатам ROC-анализа, наибольшей прогностической способностью характеризуется ИЛ-6: показатель площади под ROC- кривой (AUC) составил 0,838, при оптимальном значении точки отсечения 37,51 пг/мл чувствительность предиктора составила 85,7 %, специфичность 73,3 %. ПКТ характеризуется хорошим уровнем прогностической способности в определении исхода на 28 сутки (AUC 0,80), ИЛ-10 – средним уровнем (AUC 0,743).</p></sec><sec><title>   Выводы</title><p>   Выводы. Концентрация маркёров системного воспаления и её динамика в острейшем периоде являются значимым прогностическим фактором исхода тяжёлого ИИ с развитием ПОН.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Multiple organ failure (MOF) in patients with severe ischemic stroke (IS) determines the severity of the clinical course and appear an unfavorable prognostic factor for the outcome of the disease. Changes in the concentration of inflammatory mediators in the blood serum, including interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-10 (IL-10), procalcitonin (PCT) and C-reactive protein (CRP), may have a prognostic value in the outcome assessing.</p><p>   The aim of the research is to reveal the prognostic value of the inflammatory markers concentration in patients with severe IS and MOF.</p><sec><title>   Materials and methods</title><p>   Materials and methods. A prospective observational study included 30 patients with severe IS. To determine and assess the severity of MOF, scales SAPS II, SOFA were used on the 1st and 5th days of hospitalization. A fatal outcome within 28 days from the onset of the disease was accepted as an unfavorable. The serum concentration of IL-6, IL-10, PCT and CRP was determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay on the 1st and 5th days of hospitalization.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. In the group of patients with an unfavorable outcome, compared with surviving patients, on the 5th day of hospitalization, a higher concentration of IL-6 (p = 0.0136) and PCT (p = 0.0289), a greater increase in the concentration of IL-6 from the 1st to 5th day (p = 0.0136) were observed. According to the ROC-analysis, IL-6 has the highest prognostic ability: area under ROC curve (AUC) is 0,838, in optimal cut-off point value of 37,51 pg/ml sensitivity of predictor is 85,7 % and specificity is 73,3 %. PCT characterize by a good level of discrimination (AUC 0,80), IL-10 has middle prognostic ability (AUC 0,737).</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusion</title><p>   Conclusion. The concentration of markers of systemic inflammation and its dynamics in the acute period are a significant prognostic factor in the outcome of severe IS with the MOF.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>полиорганная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>маркёры воспаления</kwd><kwd>интерлейкин-6</kwd><kwd>интерлейкин-10</kwd><kwd>прокальцитонин</kwd><kwd>С-реактивный белок</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>multiple organ failure</kwd><kwd>inflammatory markers</kwd><kwd>interleukin-6</kwd><kwd>interleukin-10</kwd><kwd>procalcitonin</kwd><kwd>C-reactive protein</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело финансовой поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Study had no financial support</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Суслина З.А., Пирадов М.А., Домашенко М.А. 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