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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">zabmedvestnik</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Забайкальский медицинский вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transbaikalian Medical Bulletin</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1998-6173</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Читинская государственная медицинская академия</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52485/19986173_2022_4_50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">zabmedvestnik-100</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гендерные и национальные особенности новой коронавирусной инфекции (COVID-19) в Забайкальском крае</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Gender and national characteristics of the new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) in the Trans-Baikal territory</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ма-Ван-дэ</surname><given-names>В.Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ma-Van-de</surname><given-names>V.D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>672000, г. Чита, ул. Горького, 39а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>39а Gorky Street, Chita, 672000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сизых</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sizykh</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>672000, г. Чита, ул. Горького, 39а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>39а Gorky Street, Chita, 672000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцев</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaytsev</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>672000, г. Чита, ул. Горького, 39а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>39а Gorky Street, Chita, 672000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муха</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muha</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>672000, г. Чита, ул. Горького, 39а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>39а Gorky Street, Chita, 672000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Читинская государственная медицинская академия» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chita State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ма-Ван-дэ В., Сизых Н.В., Зайцев Д.Н., Муха Н.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ма-Ван-дэ В., Сизых Н.В., Зайцев Д.Н., Муха Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ma-Van-de V., Sizykh N.V., Zaytsev D.N., Muha N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/100">https://www.zabmedvestnik.ru/jour/article/view/100</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучить гендерные и национальные особенности новой коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19 у жителей Забайкальского края русской и бурятской национальностей.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследовании участвовало 196 пациентов русской и бурятской национальностей, находившихся на лечении в моностационаре ГУЗ ГКБ №1, г. Чита, с клинической картиной новой коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19, типичными изменениями при МСКТ ОГК, положительным мазком на SARS-CoV-2 методом ПЦР, либо при отрицательном мазке в сочетании с данными клинической картины и результатами МСКТ ОГК. Группы сопоставимы по полу и возрасту. Всем пациентам проводилось общеклиническое обследование, лабораторные исследования, включавшие выполнение общего и биохимического анализа крови, а также компьютерная томография органов грудной клетки. Национальность устанавливали методом опроса о прямых родственниках не менее 2-3-х предшествующих поколений.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У большинства пациентов исследуемых групп пневмония на фоне коронавирусной инфекции имела тяжелое течение и сочеталась с патологией дыхательной, сердечно-сосудистой и эндокринной систем. При этом у пациентов русской национальности в анамнезе чаще встречался инфаркт миокарда, острые нарушения мозгового кровообращения и онкологические заболевания. Пациентки русской национальности чаще, чем пациентки бурятской национальности страдали сахарным диабетом, у пациентов русской национальности по сравнению с пациентами бурятской национальности чаще выявлялся постинфарктный кардиосклероз. Как у мужчин, так и у женщин бурятской национальности частота развития пневмонии 3-4 рентгенологической стадии на фоне COVID-19 превышала данный параметр пациентов русской национальности. Положительный мазок на SARS-CoV-2 чаще регистрировался у лиц бурятской национальности обоего пола. Кратность применения ГИБП при лечении новой коронавирусной инфекции у пациентов русской и бурятской национальностей не отличалась. В лабораторных анализах крови у пациентов исследуемых групп выявлены значимые различия показателей уровня нейтрофилов, аспартатаминотрансферазы и глюкозы.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Уровень нейтрофилов крови у пациентов бурятской национальности превышал данный параметр у пациентов русской национальности, что позволяет говорить о более частом развитии у пациентов бурятской национальности вирусно-бактериальной ассоциации, чем, возможно, и объясняется субтотальный и тотальный объем поражения легочной ткани при рентгенологическом обследовании у пациентов данной группы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The aim of the research</title><p>The aim of the research. To study the gender and national characteristics of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19 among Russian and Buryat nationalityresidents of the Trans-Baikal Territory.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study involved 196 patients of Russian and Buryat nationality who were being treated in the mono-hospital of the State Clinical Hospital № 1, Chita, with a clinical picture of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19, typical changes in multispiral computed tomography of thoraxorgans, a positive SARS-CoV -2 smear by a polymerase chain reaction; or a negative smear combined with clinical data and multi-helical CAT scans of the thorax organs. Descriptive statistical methods were used for statistical data processing.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In most patients of the studied groups, pneumonia on the background of coronavirus infection had a severe course and was combined with pathology of the respiratory, cardiovascular and endocrine systems. At the same time, patients of Russian nationality had a history of myocardial infarction, acute cerebral circulatory disorders and oncological diseases more often. Russian patients were more likely than Buryat patients to suffer from diabetes mellitus, Russian patients were more likely to have post-infarction cardiosclerosis compared to Buryat patients. Both men and women of Buryat nationality had a frequency of pneumonia of the 3-4 radiological stage against the background of COVID-19 exceeded this parameter of patients of Russian nationality. A positive smear for SARS-CoV-2 was more often registered in Buryat nationality. The frequency of use of GIBP in the treatment of a new coronavirus infection in patients of Russian and Buryat nationalities did not differ. In laboratory blood tests in patients of the studied groups, significant differences in the levels of neutrophils, aspartate aminotransferase and glucose were revealed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The level of blood neutrophils in Buryat patients exceeded this parameter in Russian patients, which suggests a more frequent development of viral-bacterial association in Buryat patients, which may explain the subtotal and total volume of lung tissue damage during X-ray examination in patients of this group.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новая коронавирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>пневмония</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>русская национальность</kwd><kwd>бурятская национальность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>new coronavirus infection</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>pneumonia</kwd><kwd>morbidity rate</kwd><kwd>Russian nationality</kwd><kwd>Buryat nationality</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке ФГБОУ ВО Читинская государственная медицинская академия Минздрава РФ в рамках утвержденного плана НИР.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Временные методические рекомендации "Профилактика, диагностика и лечение новой коронавирусной инфекции (COVID-19)" Версия 9 (утв. 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